Current mood:

cantankerous
Category: Romance and Relationships
I found this blurb in The Woman's Encyclopedia of Myths & Secrets.
The original Valentine's Day in the ides of February was Rome's Lupercalia, a
festival of sexual license. Young men chose partners for erotic games by
drawing "billets" --small papers-- with women's names on them. Christians
denounced these prototypical valentines as "'heathens' lewd customs."
Churchmen tried to substitute saints'names and short sermons on the billets,
but people soon reverted to the old love-notes. February was sacred to Juno
Februata, Goddess of the "fever" (febris) of love. The church replaced her with
a mythical martyr, St. Valentine, who was endowed with several
contradictory biographies. One of them made him a handsome Roman
youth, executed at the very moment when his sweetheart received his billet of
love. St. Valentine became a patron of lovers perforce, because the festival
remained dedicated to lovers despite all official efforts to change it. Even in
its Christianized form, the Valentinian festival involved secret sex worship,
called "a rite of spiritual marriage with angels in a nuptual chamber". Ordinary
human beings engaged before witnesses in the act of sexual intercourse
described as the marriage of Sophia and the Redeemer. A spoken formula
said, in part, "Let the seed of light descend into thy bridal chamber, receive
the bridegroom...open thine arms to embrace him. Behold, grace has
descended upon thee." During the Middle Ages, St. Valentine was much
invoked in love charms and potions, since he was a sketchily Christianized
version of such love-gods as Eros, Cupid, Kama, Priapus, or Pan.