Sexe : Female
Statut : Célibataire
Age : 91
Zodiaque: Scorpion
Région : New South Wales
Pays: AU
Date d’inscription :: 29/02/2008
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novembre 2, 2009 - lundi
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Margarita Windisch, Bea Bleile & Dick Nichols
At first, the flow of people fleeing horrors like the Sri Lankan
government’s concentration camps for Tamils and Afghanistan’s killing
fields didn’t test the capacity of the Christmas Island detention
centre.
The Rudd Labor government could pretend the asylum-seeker situation was under control and the sickening days of the Tampa and the Coalition’s "dark victor" in the 2001 election just a bad memory.
But a small increase in the number of boats arriving has changed all that. The Oceanic Viking could turn into Prime Minister Kevin Rudd’s Tampa.
The government’s refusal to allow desperate Tamil asylum seekers
to land on Australian soil, and the bribing of the Indonesian
government to hold them in a country which hasn’t signed the UN Refugee
Convention, Liberal dissident MP and refugee rights supporter Judi
Moylan’s October 17 comment: "What Mr Rudd is doing in relation to
Indonesia is a de facto Pacific solution."
Broadly progressive public opinion, revolted by Coalition prime
minister John Howard’s "dog-whistling" of Australian racism and
xenophobia in 2001, is now getting increasingly nervous about the Rudd
government’s stance.
That’s why the PM and his MPs last week launched a full-scale
attack on the Coalition in parliament. They did their utmost to exploit
the main changes Labor had introduced to Howard government policy —
removing temporary protection visas and (supposedly), ending the
holding of children in detention, and respecting the UN Refugee
Convention — to create the impression that there’s an unbridgeable
policy gulf between the major parties.
Yet facts count for more than parliamentary rhetoric. The small
increase in arrivals by boat (only 4% of all asylum seekers to
Australia), combined with relentless Coalition pressing of Australian
society’s racist and xenophobic nerve, forced Rudd to act like Howard
and seek an "Indonesian solution" from President Susilo Bambang
Yudhoyono.
The alternative — to let the boats land, sharply lift
Australia's refugee intake to reduce the "queue" of asylum-seekers, and
tackle the racist fear-mongering and ignorance head-on — was always
unthinkable for the Rudd government.
The result is Canberra’s continuing inhumane bipartisanship on
refugees — the hundreds of millions of dollars wasted on Christmas
Island, the intensive coastal patrols, the bribes to poorer nations to
become dumping grounds for those "we" don’t want, and the menacing
advertising campaigns warning desperate people not to try reaching
Australian shores.
The alternative approach, advanced by refugee rights
organisations like the Edmund Rice Centre, begins with simply telling
the truth: refugees, in particular refugees arriving by boat, do not
cause a problem in this country. Australia should immediately develop a
program to settle tens of thousands of asylum seekers and take a lead
role in helping reduce the misery of the world’s millions of refugees.
In 2008, 4750 people made a claim for asylum in Australia
(0.57% of worldwide refugee claims compared to nearly 37,000 in Canada,
31,000 in Italy and 207,000 in South Africa).
At the end of 2007, there were 16 million refugees and 51
million displaced people in the world, yet in 2008-09 Australia offered
a miserable 13,500 places to asylum seekers. That’s 0.6 of a refugee
for every 1000 inhabitants. Sweden accepted 12 refugees per 1000
between 2001 and 2005.
The only way to force a change in Australian refugee policy is
by rebuilding the refugee rights movement that was strong enough to
force Howard to dilute aspects of his brutal policy.
There is good potential for this revival. Leading unionists
like Dave Noonan from the Construction Forestry Mining Energy Union,
Australian Workers Union national secretary Paul Howes and Geelong
Trades Hall Council secretary Tim Gooden) have spoken out against a
return to the dark days of 2001, and demanded that the refugees on the Oceanic Viking be allowed to land in Australia.
Probably as a result of their stance, on October 26 the Australian
Council of Trade Unions issued a statement saying "Australian unions
are extremely disappointed with the use of rhetoric to demonise asylum
seekers who are fleeing dangerous situations in their home countries
and have asked Australia for help and safety".
However, the statement avoids any criticism of the Rudd government’s policy, and poses no concrete alternative.
The Greens, too, could play an important role in rebuilding the
refugee rights movement. On October 21, Greens human rights
spokesperson Sarah Hansen-Young, reminded the government that
asylum-seekers are not "illegal", as claimed by Rudd, but have rights
under the UN refugee convention.
While welcoming the Indonesian decision to take the 78 refugees on the Oceanic Viking,
Hanson-Young added that "the movement of asylum seekers around the
world will continue, there will be more boats, and Australia has to
accept that it will have to be part of the answer to this problem".
The way ahead is clear. Those who care for their fellow human
beings must redouble efforts to build a refugee rights movement that
can make Australia’s present inhumane policy completely untenable. That
movement must also demand the government withdraw financial and
diplomatic support from the Sri Lankan government until it closes its
concentration camps in the Tamil areas, and pulls Australian troops out
of Afghanistan.
The first step is to immediately close Christmas Island and let asylum seekers there come to the mainland and stay.
[Margarita Windisch, Bea Bleile and Dick Nichols are the Socialist Alliance national conveners.]
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novembre 2, 2009 - lundi
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Three leading trade unionists - Dave Noonan, national secretary of the
construction division of the Construction, Forestry, Mining and Energy
Union, Paul Howes, national secretary of the Australian Workers Union,
and Tim Gooden, secretary of the Geelong Trades Hall Council - have
spoken out against the Rudd government's callous line on
asylum-seekers.
They are showing the way in the ongoing struggle for a
humane refugee policy, against the bipartisan war between Labor and the
Coalition over "toughness towards people-smugglers".
The Socialist Alliance supports the three unionists' call for a
humane refugee policy, and calls on individual unions and the ACTU to
pressure the Rudd government to change its callous approach to boat
people seeking asylum.
The union movement should also commit to helping rebuild the movement
for refugee and asylum-seeker rights.
Dave Noonan (The Australian, October 20)
"We would
hate to see a situation where the major parties get back into a bidding
war to be seen as to who can take a more strident line on the issue of
boat arrivals. I think Labor's always been concerned about getting
outflanked on so-called border protection and national security issues.
We saw that during the Tampa election, where Labor got forced into, or
allowed itself to be pushed into, a me-too position.
Paul Howes (PM, ABC Radio, October 19) In the same
way that Malcolm Fraser did several decades ago in dealing with the
boat people crisis after the fallout of the Vietnam War. There was much
community resentment and opposition to Vietnamese refugees being
brought into our country.
But now several decades later no-one could dispute the fact
that it has been a positive thing for our nation, a positive thing for
those individuals and the Vietnamese boat people of the 1970s have made
a lasting and incredibly valuable contribution to the development of
our nation...
Of course we don't want to see illegal syndicates profiting
from the smuggling of people. I mean that is an abhorrent issue, but
the fundamental point is is that what message is this sending to the
Australian community about those individuals who are on the boats?
Not the men driving the boats but the individuals on the
boats: those children, those women, those men fleeing circumstances of
which most Australians couldn't even imagine.
Geelong Trades Hall: ‘Howes right on refugees’ (October 25)
The following statement is by Geelong Trades Hall Council secretary Tim Gooden.
Geelong Trades Hall Council (GTHC) backs Australian
Workers Union (AWU) national secretary Paul Howes 100% in his call for
Australia to roll out the red carpet for refugees.
It's a relief that a union movement figure of Howes' importance
stands up and rejects the miserable competition between the Rudd
government and the Coalition on who can be “toughest” on “people
smugglers”. Howes is completely right when he says that the issue
“brings out the worst in our politicians”.
How ironic that the Rudd government's refusal to let a few
boatfuls of people fleeing death and persecution in Sri Lanka enter
Australia coincides with the 60th anniversary of the beginning of the
Snowy River Scheme. The Chifley Labor government helped build this
country by welcoming people fleeing war and persecution, but Rudd Labor
increasingly resembles the previous Coalition government of John
Howard, one of the most racist in Australian history.
The government is even sending furnished shipping containers
from the Baxter detention centre — suspected of dangerously high
formaldehyde content — to Christmas Island to house asylum seekers
there.
GTHC calls on the entire trade union movement to follow the
lead given by the AWU national secretary, and for it to mobilise public
opinion against Canberra's bipartisan bullies of refugees.
The Australian Council of Trade Unions must stand up against the inhumanity of the politicians.
GTHC will be doing all it can to make that happen.
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novembre 2, 2009 - lundi
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Wollongong free shuttle bus shows: Make public transport free and people will make the switch
Monday October 26, 2009 - The success of the free shuttle bus in
Wollongong has stirred the Socialist Alliance to renew calls for public
transport to be made free across the state of NSW.
Illawarra Socialist Alliance convener, Chris Williams, said:
'Wollongong's free shuttle bus has been used over 1 million times now -
an amazing uptake. It proves that when public transport is made free
and frequent, people will make the switch. Given the success of the
shuttle, the NSW government should commit to a publicly owned and
upgraded, free public transport system. It's a socially just answer to
the chronic problem of traffic congestion, lack of parking and lack of
mobility for poorer sections of the community'
'Encouraging people to leave their cars at home by providing a
real alternative would also greatly assist efforts to reduce global
warming. Transport is responsible for 14% of Australia's greenhouse-gas
emissions, and road transport accounts for around 90% of that share.
Trains are 40 times more energy efficient than cars, so enabling people
to make the switch would have huge implications for Australia's
emissions reduction targets.
'Making public transport free would also massively reduce costs
associated with air pollution, car accidents, traffic congestion, motor
vehicle waste disposal, noise pollution and road maintenance. It would
more than pay for itself in addition to the social and environmental
gains. Our health and environment demand this kind of action; the
outstanding success of Wollongong's free shuttle shows it's viable',
Williams concluded.
For more information or interviews contact Chris Williams on 0425 329 963
Socialist Alliance Illawarra
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novembre 2, 2009 - lundi
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New councillor for Hilton Sam Wainwright thanks his supporters
Newly elected Hilton councillor Sam Wainwright summarised what he saw
as the significance of his election to Fremantle Council, "It’s a
victory for all those like me who believe that the council can and
should play an active role in involving people in decision making,
protecting the environment, campaigning for workers rights and making a
place in the community for people who are too often left out, such as
indigenous Australians or people with disabilities."
Wainwright is a Co-convenor of Socialist Alliance in Western
Australia and activist in the Maritime Union of Australia. He said, "I
think I’m the first socialist elected to public office in WA for a long
time, if not ever. Most candidates for council try to appeal to the
middle ground and keep their political affiliations quiet. I don’t
believe in that approach. I think it’s better to be upfront about your
beliefs. Throughout the campaign I emphasised that I was a staunch
socialist, unionist and environmentalist."
He added, "I didn’t expect everyone to sign up to everything I
stand for. But I did ask people to believe that I would be a hard
working campaigner for their rights. I’m really grateful and humbled
that so many people have shown their confidence in me and saw my
background as a positive."
Wainwright thanked the diverse range of people that supported
his campaign, "Active support came from all sorts of places: members of
Socialist Alliance, the Greens and the ALP all pitched in; many
unionists and community activists helped out; and last but not least,
everyday residents who don’t wear a political label but want to see the
sort of change that we talked about in the campaign. The election
result belongs to these people and I know that the hard work now
begins."
Commenting on the mayoral election Wainwright said, "With three
different Greens members running for mayor I was worried that they
would takes votes from each other and allow a more conservative
candidate to win. However Brad Pettit’s win was emphatic and I extend
my congratulations to him for his strong and vibrant campaign. There
has been a real changing of the guard on the council and I expect there
will be some passionate and intense debate about the future of
Fremantle. I think this is a good thing and will be arguing my case
like everyone else. At the same time I pledge to work constructively
with the rest of council where we can find common ground on the way
forward."
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novembre 2, 2009 - lundi
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Towards sustainability, justice and people's power
Fighting for socialism in the 21st century
January 2-5, Women’s College, University of Sydney
From this week, registrations will open for the Socialist Alliance's Seventh National Conference.
This will be the Alliance’s biggest and best ever conference, as is already clear from the draft agenda (click here to read it as a PDF).
The full conference program and publicity materials to promote the conference more widely will be available soon.
The registration fees for all conference participants (including delegates) are:
Whole conference: $60 solidarity /$50 waged / $30 concession
Two days: $40 solidarity /$30 waged /$15 concession
One day/one session: $20 solidarity /$15 waged /$5 concession
We urge all those interested to register as soon as possible: this
will help the conference organisers get a clear idea of numbers and
therefore what is needed in the areas of accommodation, workshop rooms,
catering and all the rest that a big national conference entails.
In addition, the usual travel levy will apply to conference
delegates. This levy has been used since the founding Socialist
Alliance national conference to equalise travel costs for all
delegates.
The conference registration form, which includes accommodation,
meals and childcare booking information, is downloadable from the
conference wiki site here.
If you have any questions about registration, please get in touch with
Lisa Macdonald on 0413 031 108 or Aaron Roden on 0434 540 903. |
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novembre 2, 2009 - lundi
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Gregory Rowell
10 October 2009
You might be aware there has recently been a breakthrough in the
treatment of cervical cancer, the second biggest cancer killer of women
in the world. A vaccine has been developed that has the potential to
save many lives, as well as reduce the dreadful suffering that cervical
cancer causes women.
The vaccine acts on two strains of the Human Papilloma Virus
(HPV), HPV16 and HPV18, which cause 70% of cervical cancers. HPV is the
number one sexually transmitted disease in the world. Seventy five
percent of women will be infected at some point in their lives.
Recent research by the University of New South Wales, along
with other research around the world, concluded HPV is also found in
some breast cancers. Previous research had found HPV in penile, vaginal
and anal cancers, and in mouth, throat and some head and neck cancers.
Even though the vaccine is a great step forward, there are
things we should be outraged about with regards to its introduction
into health systems here and in other countries. The Rudd Labor
government is in fact worsening the health of women.
Two transnational drug companies produce the vaccine: Merck
(brand name Gardasil) and Glaxo Smith Kline (brand name Cervarix).
These vaccines have the potential to reduce the cases of cervical
cancer around the world by 70%.
But they won’t, because profit is the primary goal of the big
pharmaceutical companies. Vaccinations of many young women in
developing countries will not occur because the vaccine will be
unavailable or available at an unaffordable price.
But what about Australia? Isn’t the Australian government providing vaccinations to young women? Well, it was.
The Rudd government, through the National Immunisation Program,
provided the vaccination to young women up to the age of 26 for free.
This year, this program ceases for women over the age of 13.
Some experts suggested boys and young men should also be
vaccinated, as men are the vectors of the disease. But this idea has
also been dismissed.
Surely we should be actively engaged in the elimination of HPV and hence cervical cancer from our society?
The government will tell you that women (and men) can still get
the vaccination, but they would have to fork out $450 — the vaccine
isn’t even on the Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme. What an outrage that
a medicine of such significance isn’t available at a subsidised rate!
Of course this is no skin off their nose, or that of the rich.
But what about the poor, unemployed, single parents or low-income
families? Where do they get the money to protect themselves?
It seems subsidising the big carbon polluters or buying Joint
Strike Fighters is more important to the ALP than providing for women’s
health.
This demonstrates once again the immorality of capitalist
social priorities. Essential medical care that can save lives and
reduce suffering is being withheld, only to maximise “shareholder
value” for multinational drug companies. And the government is allowing
it to happen.
Socialist Alliance believes in a better and fairer health
system, a fully funded and publicly-owned healthcare system that puts
the needs and welfare of the people first.
We need a system that develops vaccines available to all at
little or no charge. A system where essential medicines are put before
the profit margins of the multinationals.
A good approach of course, but how would we fund it? For
starters, by renationalising the Commonwealth Serum Laboratories. Its
privatisation was described by University of Sydney professor of
accounting Bob Walker as one of the biggest rip-offs of the century.
The Australian health system could start to free itself from
the blackmailing power of the Mercks and Glaxo Smith Klines of this
world.
The system also needs a radical shift in budget priorities. Cut
out pointless military expenditure and billions in subsidies to the big
polluters and pump those billions into funding a health system capable
of guarding and improving the health of all.
[Gregory Rowell is a Socialist Alliance national executive member
and a current student in pathology at TAFE. References for this article
are available from gregoryrowell@optusnet.com.au.]
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novembre 2, 2009 - lundi
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Socialist Alliance members will be participating in protest events -
including rallies, speak-outs and marches - across the country to mark
the eighth anniversary of the US-NATO war and occupation of
Afghanistan. We will be joining the call on the Rudd government to
withdraw the 1550 Australian troops.
The protests across Australia form part of an international
month of action on Afghanistan, with rallies and protests being
organised in the US, Britain and Europe.
There is consensus among the major parties - Labor and the
Coalition - that Australia has to support this so-called "good war".
But polls show that a majority of Australians disagree with the two
parties of war. The recent election fiasco, in which the puppet
president Hamid Karzai was "re-elected" by a minority, the huge number
of civilian casualties, and the clear wish of democratic Afghan people,
such as MP Malalai Joya, for the foreign troops to leave, have all
contributed to a shift in public opinion.
There is also a growing concern that the White House will send
up to 40,000 more troops to join the already 68,000 US-NATO troops
already in Afghanistan. This will lead to more devastation and loss of
life in Afghanistan and Pakistan.
The White House’s quest for greater political and economic influence in
the region has not wiped out al-Qaeda — the reason given for going to
war. If anything it has assisted the cause of the fundamentalists,
while inflicting devastating losses — both on Afghan civilians and the
occupation forces.
Clearly too, the foreign troops have not curbed the influence
of the Taliban. In fact the opposite has been the case, as poor farmers
and others seek protection and struggle to sustain themselves and their
families. The move to counter-insurgency tactics also allows the
warmongers to spread by stealth into Pakistan.
The case against the war can also be made by scutinising the
social indicators, all of which have worsened over the last eight
years. Just 31% of households have access to water; adult literacy is
just 24%, and 50% of children are malnourished. Nor have the invasion
and occupation not liberated women.
The Rudd government’s commitment to the Australian-US alliance
means that, if asked, it is likely to send more troops. Foreign
minister Stephen Smith is studiously taking orders and avoiding a
public discussion about Australia’s involvement in this war. Meanwhile,
as a result of domestic pressure, several countries are talking of
pulling their troops out (including Holland and Italy). The German left
party, Die Linke, increased its support in recent elections after
campaigning on the demand that troops be withdrawn.
The mood shift against Australia’s involvement in this war is
reflected in the numbers of endorsees for the Melbourne and Sydney
protest rallies. Significantly, in Melbourne, a number of unions and
Victorian Trades Hall council and the Geelong Trades Hall Council have
signed on, some after some debate. In NSW the Greens have also endorsed
the protest.
Socialist Alliance is calling on all members and supporters to spread the word and attend these important rallies:
Sydney: October 8, 5.30pm, Sydney Town Hall; Melbourne: October 10, 12 noon, City Square; Perth: October 10, 12 noon Wesley Church corner; Hobart: October 13, 5.15-6pm Newtown High School (outside Rudd community cabinet meeting).
In addition, the Socialist Alliance will continue to campaign for the Rudd government to:
* Immediately and unconditionally withdraw all Australian troops,
military personnel, bases, contractors and mercenaries from Afghanistan
and Iraq;
* End all Australian support for the Israeli occupation of Palestine and the ongoing siege of Gaza and the Palestinian people;
* End Australian support for sanctions, threats of war and attacks
against Iran, North Korea, Somalia or any other nation whose right to
self-determination is under assault from the US. We also oppose
interference in the internal affairs of these and other countries
targeted by the US for political destabilisation. We condemn the
Australian government for being one of only a handful not to speak out
against the coup in Honduras.
* Investigate allegations of Australian citizens being tortured in
Egypt and Guantanamo. The government must repeal, not strengthen, the
terror laws which unjustly target people of Middle Eastern background
and rely on hearsay as evidence despite no terror acts having been
committed.
The Socialist Alliance supports the right of all oppressed nations and
peoples to self-determination, whether in the Middle East or in other
parts of the world.
Socialist Alliance stands in solidarity with working people and
demands that the billions spent on wars and the military be diverted
into the shift to renewable sustainable energy, including retraining
and the creation of masses of new green jobs, and maintaining and
expanding urgently needed social programs.
For further information on rallies:
Sydney:
Contact: Pip Hinman, Socialist Alliance anti-war spokesperson: 0412 139 968 |
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novembre 2, 2009 - lundi
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Katie Cherrington
26 September 2009
Equal pay for equal work: it’s a pretty straightforward concept. So why
is pay equity for women so hard to achieve, and why has the gender pay
gap been getting wider?
In May 2009, the Australian Bureau of Statistics calculated
that the gap was 17.4% — meaning that on average women earn only 83
cents for every dollar men earn. In some industry sectors, the gap can
be as large as 30%.
These statistics were based on workers employed full-time.
Taking into account part-time and casual work, the total gap is
actually 35%. Over a lifetime, this gap compounds into a big impact on
women’s earnings.
On top of this, even as more women become governor-generals and
government ministers, the pay gap for the mass of working women is
widening. This reality was “celebrated” on September 1, which around
180 trade unions and women’s organisations in the Equal Pay Alliance
marked as “Equal Pay Day”.
Equal Pay Day marks the point in the financial year that an
Australian woman must work to in order to earn what a man made in the
previous financial year. The gap widened in the past year — women now
have to work 14 months on average to earn what men earn in a year.
Why is it so? We can rule out educational differences straight
away. Only 26% of male workers have tertiary qualifications compared to
31.1% of women, while 36.5% of women are employed as professionals, as
against 24.8% of men.
The immediate reasons are easy to find.
Firstly, gender pay inequity is largely caused by the chronic
undervaluing of the professions where women workers predominate, such
as teaching, childcare, cleaning and nursing. Forty-six percent of
women work in education, retail and health and community services,
while for men the figure is 20%.
The 2002 State of Working Victoria Project said workplaces with a high proportion of female employees have lower rates of pay.
More than 90% of workplaces with more than two-thirds women
workers had average hourly pay of less than $18 per hour for the main
job category, while only 72% of workplaces with more than two-thirds
men had an hourly rate of less than $18.
Then there’s the shape of casual employment, which has been
growing as a proportion of total time worked. Women workers in Victoria
comprise two-thirds of casual workers, three-quarters of whom are also
part-time.
Women workers are also more likely to have more than one job.
While only 2% of male workers with dependents had more than one job, 8%
of women workers with dependants are in this situation.
The underlying cause of these trends is the 25-year retreat of
the trade union movement on wage justice. It began when the Australian
Council of Trade Unions (ACTU) signed up to the wage-cutting Accord
with the Hawke Labor government.
This retreat has coincided with the turn to “labour market
deregulation” — producing more billionaires at the top of society and
more poverty at the bottom.
As a result, while the union movement has over the years
increased lip service to the issue of gender wage equality, it has in
reality abandoned the main weapon it had to actually bring it about.
This weapon is industry-wide wage bargaining with specific
demands on the issues that most affect women workers — work value,
child care, maternity and paternity leave and equal rights in all
workplaces, industries and professions.
In the 1970s and early ’80s, industry-wide wage campaigns aimed
at improving award conditions helped to improve pay equity. However,
the Accord and the advent in the early ’90s of enterprise bargaining as
the basic wage-setting mechanism reduced awards to “safety net”
arrangements for workers without bargaining power in the workplace —
especially women.
The result is that today women workers’ greater dependence on
awards is one of the main factors affecting the gender pay gap. State
of Working Victoria Project said workplaces with more than two-thirds
female employees are also more likely to be covered by awards (67%)
than workplaces with more than two-thirds male employees (46.2%).
The gap also widens with the movement towards more individual
and performance-based pay systems, promoted in certain industries
including the finance sector. For example, in May 2004, the gender pay
gap under awards was 22.58%, while under individual contracts the gap
was even worse — 31.74%.
The widening of the gap is an extreme example of the general
trend under “economic rationalist” wage policy — the trend to the vast
increase in income inequality.
The last decision of the Fair Pay Commission to leave the
federal minimum wage unchanged this year, along with the ACTU’s
acceptance of it, will only worsen this shameful state of affairs.
In 1969, working class activist Zelda D’Aprano chained herself
to the doors of the Commonwealth Arbitration and Conciliation
Commission in Melbourne to draw attention to the equal pay campaign.
Forty years later, new Zeldas must step forward to renew the struggle.
[Socialist Alliance member Katie Cherrington is active in the Community and Public Sector Union.]
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novembre 2, 2009 - lundi
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Ben Courtice, 20 September 2009
Tony Maher, national president of the Construction Forestry Mining
Energy Union, says "green jobs" is a "dopey term". Quoted in the
September 14 Australian, he said: "By mid-century we'll be using twice
as much coal and a lot more steel and plastic and concrete that aren't
the flavour of the month with environmentalists and green groups."
He said: "A coalminer or a power station worker isn't going to
leave their job on $120,000-plus with well-regulated shift arrangements
and decent conditions to install low-wattage light bulbs or
insulation."
Has Maher heard of climate change? With the latest dire
forecasts that global temperatures could rise by up to 5° Celsius this
century if CO2 emissions continue unchecked, we have no choice but to
head for zero emissions as fast as possible. Meanwhile, "clean coal" is
yet to power a single light globe anywhere.
But Maher is not just out of touch on the climate science.
Assuming he is not just acting as a swindler for the coal companies, he
seems to completely misunderstand renewable energy. He also seems out
of touch with the membership of his own union.
On September 9, I chaired a meeting in the Latrobe Valley town
of Morwell, just next to Hazelwood power station. The meeting was
called by the group organising the "Switch off Hazelwood" protest. It
was called "Clean energy or coal? What future for Latrobe jobs?"
The 20 or so workers from Hazelwood who showed up never
questioned two basic points: if they could get good jobs in the
renewable energy industry they would be happy to take them, and that
“clean coal” would not come online in time to save their jobs — most
predictions give it 20 years to come into fruition, if it works at all.
They also knew they would need new jobs before too long.
Victoria’s power industry privatisation in the 1990s destroyed not just
thousands of jobs but also plans to upgrade the state's power
generators. The plans for a new coal power station at Driffield to
replace Hazelwood were abandoned.
A new, more efficient replacement may have provided some
security for Latrobe jobs, albeit still burning coal. Now, Hazelwood
management is making offers to the government to close the plant under
the emissions trading scheme. Where does that leave the workers?
Since the Latrobe Valley is unsuited for wind or solar energy
harvesting, the best prospects for green jobs are in manufacturing
components for wind and solar plants, and related infrastructure like
rail transport.
It is important to note that government assistance, including
investment and perhaps ownership, is likely to be needed to get this
manufacturing industry running. Like most hi-tech industries,
renewables are highly concentrated in ownership and manufacturing tends
to be done on a large scale. A genuine push from government to convert
the grid to renewables is needed, regardless of whether the
manufacturing and generation facilities are owned publicly, privately
or co-operatively.
Public ownership is essential in at least one part of the
transition: a fair outcome for coal and power workers. New industries
set up under the ownership or regulation of a state power company could
re-train and re-deploy the workers without changing their pay rates,
years of service or entitlements.
According to Greenpeace’s August 2009 report Working for the
climate, the renewables are Germany’s second-largest industry, second
only to automotive. It also notes that "for the first time in 2008 both
the United States and the European Union added more capacity from
renewable energy than from conventional sources". And it points out
that ongoing maintenance jobs in wind are four times as many as in coal
power.
There is plenty of scope for this industry to grow in
Australia, and climate change means it has to. This is an opportunity
for unions to act to create new jobs and save the livelihoods of
workers in precarious situations such as at Hazelwood. It could also
provide a job-rich transition for the whole coal industry.
The Socialist Alliance hopes that unions will take this
challenge head-on: the future of our planet and the future of many both
depend on it.
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septembre 24, 2009 - jeudi
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Below is an open letter from the Socialist Alliance to
Australia's foreign affairs minister, Stephen Smith, calling on the
Australian government to act for the immediate and unconditional
reinstatement of President Manuel Zelaya, and the restoration of
democracy in Honduras.
Please assist the Honduran people's struggle for justice by
inserting your own contact details and signing it, then emailing or
faxing it to the minister as soon as possible.
Download this letter as a PDF here or read on ...
Australia must act for democracy in Honduras
An open letter to the Australian Minister for Foreign Affairs
To: Stephen Smith
Minister for Foreign Affairs
PO Box 6022, Parliament House
Canberra ACT 2600
Tel: (02) 6277 7500 Fax: (02) 6273 4112
Email: Stephen.Smith.MP@aph.gov.au
Cc: Electorate office
953A Beaufort St
Inglewood WA 6932
Tel: (08) 9272 3411 Fax: (08) 9272 3477
September 24, 2009
Dear Minister Smith,
The people and nation of Honduras urgently need the support of democratic governments and peoples around the world.
The current military dictatorship in Honduras, which on June 28
overthrew the elected government of President Manuel Zelaya Rosales in
a coup d’etat, has unleashed a wave of repression against tens of
thousands of people who have taken to the streets demanding Zelaya’s
immediate restoration as president.
Zelaya re-entered Honduras on foot on September 21 and was
given asylum by the Brazilian government in its embassy in Tegucigalpa.
However, on September 22, as thousands of people assembled outside the
embassy to welcome Zelaya home, the coup regime headed by Roberto
Micheletti cut electricity and water to the embassy and tear-gassed,
pepper-sprayed and fired on the president’s supporters, seriously
injuring some.
With Zelaya’s return, the incessant violations of human rights
and fundamental liberties perpetrated by the dictatorship over the last
85 days have significantly increased. Hundreds more civilians have been
arrested and images have emerged of large numbers of protesters being
rounded up and detained in a sports stadium in Tegucigalpa. The
military has now imposed a total curfew in the country – an attempt to
prevent the Honduran people from expressing their wish for the
restoration of democracy in their country.
Speaking to international media on September 21, Zelaya called
on Honduras’ armed forces to “respect the human rights of the Honduran
people … To the commander general of the armed forces ... I peacefully
make a call for sanity, so that there is no violence on the streets.
The people here are unarmed, shouting for joy.”
It is a fundamental human right of all peoples to determine
their own government and political future and during the last three
months the people of Honduras have made very clear what they want with
peaceful protests, strikes and road blockades, on a daily basis. On
September 15, three million people rallied in more than 20 cities and
towns across Honduras demanding an end to the coup.
We join with the nine governments of Bolivarian Alliance for the
Peoples of Our America, the Organisation of American States, the UN
General Assembly and the Rio Group in their call for Zelaya to be
immediately reinstated as the legitimate president of Honduras and for
the democratically elected government to be able to resume its duties.
We note also that the European Union and almost every government in the
world have officially condemned the coup, and call on the Australian
government to urgently:
* Demand that the coup leaders respect the integrity of the
Brazilian embassy and immediately stop the repression against civilians;
* Actively support the reinstatement of democratically-elected
President Manuel Zelaya, including supporting all calls for his
reinstatement made at the 64th meeting of the United Nations General
Assembly this week;
* Demand the immediate release of all political and social movement activists who have been detained by the military;
* Support President Zelaya’s and the Honduran people’s rejection of
the terms of the “Arias agreement”, which would legitimise the coup
leaders’ actions, and work for the reinstatement of Zelaya to the
presidency without conditions of any kind, in accordance with the will
of the people of Honduras.
* Not recognise the results of Honduran elections in November if
those elections are carried out while the coup government remains in
power, the position of the Union of South American Nations (UNASUR).
* Support the calls of the Honduran people for the coup leaders to be arrested and tried for their crimes.
* Pressure the United States administration to end its training of the Honduran military.
We applaud the millions of courageous Hondurans who have
peacefully protested for three months to defend democracy, despite
severe intimidation and assault by the military, and pledge our active
solidarity with them until the coup is overturned and democratic rights
are assured in Honduras.
Yours in support of the democratic rights of all peoples,
Bea Bleile, Margarita Windisch, Dick Nichols
National Conveners, Socialist Alliance
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