Gender: Male
Status: Single
Age: 23
Sign: Sagittarius
City: WASHINGTON
State: Washington DC
Country: US
Signup Date: 1/4/2007
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Friday, August 15, 2008
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Tuesday, August 05, 2008
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The wires have been buzzing with the news from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), which recently revealed that over 55,500 new HIV cases occurred each year from 2003-2006, with 56,300 cases in 2006 alone.
The new estimate of all annual new infections replaces CDC's old one of 40,000 that was based on reports of new HIV diagnoses annually. The old estimate was criticized as inaccurate starting three years ago. The CDC conceded that the old method for calculating annual infections resulted in an undercount.
Within the entire 2006 sample, the infection rate among African-Americans was seven times higher than the rate among whites while the rate among Latinos was three times higher than the rate among whites. Fifty-three percent of the new infections were among gay and bisexual men who have sex with men.
Black gay men are in the crossfire of the twin epidemics bombarding the African-American community and the gay community. This trend in the epidemic shows the lack of investment in prevention research and programs for gay men, especially black gay men. The last time I posted a call to action on the Project some took me to task for suggesting that our movement should keep HIV as a top priority. Clearly, this new data suggests that our survival depends on us doing just that...
Our partners with the National Black Gay Men's Advocacy Coalition and others have been calling on the Administration and Congress to adopt a national AIDS strategy. Indeed, in their testimony before the Democratic Party Platform Committee, the Human Rights Campaign prioritized an AIDS response:
"HIV and AIDS remains a critical issue for GLBT people, as the epidemic continues to affect our community disproportionately, particularly young people and gay and bisexual men of color. We ask that the platform continue to call for robust funding of prevention, care and research efforts. Prevention programs must be comprehensive, science-based and focused on the communities they are meant to serve. We ask that the platform include a call for the development and implementation of a comprehensive national strategy on HIV/AIDS."
Noting the lack of evidence-based interventions for gay men demonstrate and the lack of investment to save the lives of Black gay men, NBGMAC, of which the National Black Justice Coalition is a member, has called for the National Institutes of Health and CDC to commit to speeding up the roll-out of new interventions with urgency. States must make responding to the HIV epidemic in gay men a funding and program priority and the public health community must do more in addressing issues of human sexuality, including the sexual health of gay men.
According to a new study from the CDC new HIV infections among gay and bisexual men of all races have been increasing for nearly two decades. Yet a colleague recently wrote:
"I came out as HIV positive in April (as part of national day of silence). I have known for just over a year now. And I am a well known figure in my state and particularly in the capitol. But when I approached the ASO here to start connecting with them to do speaking engagements, they had no funds for prevention to reach into schools -- it had been cut early on in the Bush administration."
Senators Barack Obama and John McCain both responded to this weekend's news with statements vowing to take action against the epidemic. Sen. Obama repeated his pledge to draft and implement America's first national HIV/AIDS strategy, while Sen. McCain did not make any specific commitments or proposals for how he will deal with the epidemic. The Black AIDS Institute summed it up in this way:
"...these statements again make clear that Sen. McCain has a long way to go to earn the votes of those who care about HIV/AIDS in America.
Sadly, this seeming disinterest in the epidemic is not new for Sen. McCain. His record on AIDS vacillates between total disengagement and reactionary can't.
Voters considering supporting Sen. McCain must demand that he take this epidemic more seriously and articulate meaningful proposals and specific commitments for dealing with it."
Infections have, in fact, been rising among men who have sex with men as the data show a steady increase since the early 1990s," Dr. Kevin Fenton, director of CDC's National Center for HIV/AIDS, was quoted as saying on an August 2 conference call with reporters, "These data among men who have sex with men point to an urgent unmet need."
Unmet need, indeed. Three decades into this epidemic and too little has been done to target educational, healthcare and prevention resources to communities suffering under a disproportionate share of the pain - gay men and African Americans. Indeed, the distribution of HIV in communities of color has remained relatively the same, despite the new numbers from the CDC. Nearly half - 45% - of all new HIV cases occur among African Americans. African American women and men who have sex with men of color also are testing positive for HIV in shockingly high numbers.
The resolve to end this epidemic must come from all sectors. As a community and a movement LGBT Americans must look at our own priorities to ensure that we are making the investment in advocacy, innovation and public awareness called for by the data. HIV prevention efforts need to be expanded, re-tooled and re-imagined if we are to reach the many gay men who missed the devastation that was evident during the early days of the epidemic but has now faded. As individuals and communities of men we must take personal responsibility for our own lives and that of our brothers and sisters.
AIDS knows no race, gender or sexual orientation. However, AIDS in America has not affected us all with equal force. Until our advocacy and the resources follow the epidemic, AIDS will continue to be fueled by bigotry, poverty, low literacy, stigma, failed drug policies, unemployment, disproportionate incarceration, and the lack of access to quality health care rooted in anti-gay, racial and ethnic bias.
Black gay men and indeed the entire Black LGBT movement will not be able to move on to new issues until we address HIV and AIDS. We too want full equality and we are working hard to achieve it but the reality is that AIDS remains the number one threat to our survival.
And we cannot do it alone. We need the love and support of our families, the voice of our LGBT brothers and sisters, the innovation of Black institutions and the forces of our government -- until it is over.
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Tuesday, July 29, 2008
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Current mood:  argumentative
Invisible Man
Filed by: H. Alexander Robinson July 29, 2008 9:00 AM
Contemplating my response to CNN's Black in America series, I was reminded of something W.E.B. Du Bois wrote in the "Souls of Black Folk" published in 1903:
How does it feel to be a problem? I answer seldom a word. And yet, being a problem is a strange experience,--peculiar even for one who has never been anything else.
To be Black in America in 2008 means a "news" network has the audacity to present the Black American experience with all its diversity of genealogical, ethnic, economic, social, religious, regional, and sexual orientation in a 3-hour documentary. In CNN's view, it is a community riddled with problems, where even those who make it struggle with our identity and are seldom very far for the maladies of our brothers and sisters.
I have heard the arguments that one CNN special could not be all things to all people, or cover all the aspects of the complex issues facing America and her Black citizens. However, when it comes to their presentation of the Black family and HIV/AIDS, their efforts were an exercise in journalistic malpractice.
How could you possibly have an honest exposé on HIV and AIDS in Black America and fail to mention Black gay men?
HIV respects neither race, gender, class or sexual orientation, but Black gay men remain the most heavily impacted by the disease and we have largely carried the weight of the HIV prevention message on our backs from the beginning until now. Of course we had allies and partners but let's get real- it was Black gay men who led on Black AIDS--and we are still leading.
What was the thinking of the documentary's editors which allowed the series to side-step the issue of men who have sex with men and women without disclosing their sexual practices with their partners? What of the ravages of drug use and addition left unchecked during our endless war on drugs? The disproportionate numbers of HIV infections in Washington, DC noted in the series can be traced in no small part to our failure to adequately address the drug use and needle sharing habits of addicts.
When addressing the issue of the many Black children who are being raised by single parents, CNN seem to suggest first that only Black women were raising our children alone- ignoring the significant number of Black men both gay and non-gay who are raising children. CNN renders invisible the thousands of children being raised by two loving parents in same-sex couples.
Where was the issue of school bullying and anti-gay violence in the streets of Newark and other cities and towns or the epidemic of homeless gay youth?
Now I understand that as LGBT people, we usually have to settle for a one-liner--Bill Clinton's "I have a vision for America and you are a part of it" statement to LGBT supporters or Senator Obama's "there are gay people in red states" observation. Now before any of you get you panties in a knot, I am not bashing Bill or Barack. Certainly their commitments to LGBT civil rights and equality go far beyond these statements. Rather I am suggesting that when it comes to the main stage/primetime events, we are completely invisible or must settle for a passing mention- a pat on the head or a nod in our direction- but little in the way of real focus on the complex issues that challenge us each day.
And CNN was unable to muster even that. In almost every segment there was an opportunity to bring Black gay men, lesbian women, bisexuals and transgender men and women into the discussion.
Yet there was nothing, not even a suggestion that we exist.
So what is to be done? Of course we will call this omission to the attention of the producers at CNN with hopes to get some kind of response. I don't, however, hold out a great deal of hope that whatever they do will match the attention this much-hyped series has garnered.
In his essay By the Year 2000, published in the 1983 Black gay anthology In the Life, Max C. Smith wrote:
By the year 2000, gay Blacks ought to have a realization that Black is beautiful. That forward-thinking concept of self-acceptance will help save the Black family structure and correct a host of Black community woes by retaining within the Black community many gifted people who will no longer squander their talents in vain attempts to be people they are not. For in the final analysis, improving the quality of life within our communities depends on our willingness to be honest with ourselves and to be honest with others. The major thrust of Black gay activism ought to be toward that honesty.
It is now 2008 and we have not fully achieved that goal. CNN only reflected the conventional Black social and political conversation. Paradoxically, it is most often in conversations about HIV/AIDS in the Black community that gay men are excluded. It is our collective responsibility to be honest about who we are as men who love men, as Black gay men, as men living with HIV.
We must speak truth to power about our challenges and contributions.
If we fail to tell speak our truth and the realities of our families, or allow those who are not open about their lives and their families to speak for us, we will continue to be invisible. If we fail to support our own institutions, create our own media, tell our own stories--our stories will go untold.
Like my reflection in the magnifying mirror on a bad hair day, the reflection I saw on CNN was not one I wanted to see. But the mirror reflects reality, however unflattering or distorted, but in it, I am not invisible.
READ COMPLETE ARTICLE AND COMMENTS AT: http://www.bilerico.com/2008/07/invisible_man.php
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Friday, July 25, 2008
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Category: Games

SAVE THE DATE
PRIDE IN THE PARK 
Join NBJC at Pride in the Park, Six Flags America Bowie/ Mitchellville, MD When: Saturday, August 2nd 10:30am - 10:00pm Come join us for a day of fun, sun, and pride! Click here to purchase tickets
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Friday, July 25, 2008
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Gays seek black allies in work toward equality
JOSHUA LYNSEN Friday, July 25, 2008
Sylvia Rhue is still awed that Sen. Barack Obama broached gay rights at Ebenezer Baptist Church.
She said the nation's first major black presidential candidate could have faced awkward silence in January when he mentioned gays at the church where Martin Luther King Jr. once preached.
"If we're honest with ourselves," Obama said, "we'll acknowledge that our own community has not always been true to King's vision of a beloved community. If we're honest with ourselves, we have to admit that there have been times when we've scorned our gay brothers and sisters instead of embracing them."
The lines were so well received, though, that they generated applause and were echoed in other speeches that Obama later gave.
VIEW FULL ARTICLE HERE: http://washblade.com/2008/7-25/news/national/12976.cfm
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Tuesday, July 22, 2008
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Current mood:  inspired
Michelle Obama received loads of praise last month when, at an event for gay Democrats, the potential first lady said, "We are all only here because of those who marched and bled and died, from Selma to Stonewall, in the pursuit of a more perfect union."
The "Selma" of which Mrs. Obama spoke refers to a 1965 march in Selma, Alabama, when police beat back civil rights activists trying to march to Montgomery as a protest to a black teenager's shooting. The event immediately became known as Bloody Sunday. The "Stonewall" of which Mrs Obama spoke, of course, refers to the Stonewall Rebellion of 1969, widely seen as the launch of the contemporary gay rights movement. With that geographical reference, Obama sought to - and succeeded in - linking the civil and gay rights movements. The crowd - and the press - went wild, but not everyone agrees with Obama's optimism.
Racism and homophobia, some believe, are so completely and utterly different that drawing a comparison between the two amounts to a mortal political sin. That's a perfectly reasonable argument. Race and sexuality have exceedingly divergent histories in the United States, and thus result in entirely different emotional experiences. White people can't understand anti-black sentiment anymore than straight people can comprehend homophobia.
Black, gay people have felt both, of course, which puts the National Black Justice Coalition in a precarious position.
Straddling the civil and gay divide, the DC-based non-profit hopes to bridge the divide between the respective rights movements. And, in many ways, they are succeeding. In the mere four years since its founding, the NBJC has collaborated with big-wig groups like the NAACP, HRC, the Gay and Lesbian Task Force, dozens of churches and the Congressional Black Caucus. Despite these successes, the NBJC's evolution hasn't been without its hiccups, says Executive Director H. Alexander Robinson, "I think that our inability or our unwillingness to compartmentalize our experience as African-Americans from our experience as gay and lesbian people has caused some tension." If those tensions can be eased, however, the NBJC and its allies could change the face of the American political landscape.
READ FULL ARTICLE: http://www.queerty.com/black-gay-group-bridging-divide-20080722/
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Tuesday, July 22, 2008
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CNN Presents:
Wednesday, July 23, 9 p.m. ET
"The Black Woman & Family." Soledad O'Brien explores the varied experiences of black women and families and investigates the disturbing statistics of single parenthood, racial disparities between students and the devastating toll of HIV/AIDS. O'Brien reports on the progress of black women in the workplace and the status of the black middle class
Thursday, July 24, 9 p.m. ET
"The Black Man," Soledad O'Brien evaluates the state of black men in America and explores the controversial topics of black men and fatherhood; disparities between blacks and whites in educational, career and financial achievement; and factors leading to the dramatic rates of black male incarceration. The documentary also examines the achievements of black men and the importance of the positive influences of black fathers.
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Friday, July 18, 2008
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JOSHUA LYNSEN Friday, July 18, 2008
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Research shows opinions stubbornly unchanged despite growing mainstream acceptance
Next week: How gay activists are working to engage blacks and win their support. |
There's a typical response H. Alexander Robinson hears when he talks to black people about gay rights.
"There are those in the community that continue to say the whole gay agenda is about special rights," he said. "In lots of segments of the community, I feel like we've addressed that and moved on from that question. But I still feel like it's being framed in that way by certain African-American ministers."
Robinson, executive director of the National Black Justice Coalition, said he and other gay activists thus are pitted against religious and political influences as they work to win support from black Americans.
And those influences are strong.
The Pew Research Center found in July 2006 that 52 percent of black Protestants consider homosexuality "just the way that some people prefer to live." According to the survey, 22 percent of white mainline Protestants say the same.
The survey also found that 20 percent of black Protestants say homosexuality is something people are born with, and 60 percent say that homosexuality can be changed.
By comparison, 52 percent of surveyed white mainline Protestants say people are born gay and 22 percent say homosexuality can be changed.
Positioned near the sensitive intersection of religion and politics, gay rights can prove a volatile topic for many audiences.
But Rev. Larry Brumfield, a black pastor at Westminster Church of the Brethren in northern Maryland and a gay rights supporter, said some of his most heated discussions on the topic have been with fellow blacks.
"I think religion plays a large role in it," he said. "I think it's because of miseducation in the pulpit." Brumfield, who is straight, said black congregants too often are wrongly told that gays choose their sexual orientation.
"They see it as a choice, almost as a manipulative choice, rather than a natural order of things," he said. "And if it's a manipulative choice, 'They are not doing this just because they're sinful and lustful and out of control people. They're doing it to get a leg up on us as a group, as black people. They'll get the job. They'll hire them before they hire us. And they'll get this privilege before us. And they'll be competing for a scarcity of rights and privileges.'"
Robinson said part of the problem gay activists face in countering such misconceptions is that many black congregants accept without question what they've heard from the pulpit.
"Lots of individuals have not been forced to consider another option," he said.
Cuc Vu, chief diversity officer for the Human Rights Campaign, said education therefore becomes essential to securing new support.
"The reality is that many members of the African-American community believe you can choose to be gay, but you cannot choose to be black," Vu said. "We need to create safer spaces for African-American GLBT people to come out and challenge the perception in the African-American community that there are no gay black people."
Brumfield said such steps could help diffuse the us-versus-them "siege mentality" that exists in some black churches.
"I think that we as a group, as a community, after we get certain rights and privileges prescribed to us, we put our arms around them and hoard them and say, 'You can't have them,'" he said. "Some of my brethren preachers from the pulpit target this as a competitive position, or position this whole concept as, 'Gays, lesbians and transgenders are in competition with black folk for jobs, rights, privileges and those things,' which is totally nonsense to me."
A complicated dialogue
But no matter the legitimacy of such concerns, gay activists said the dialogue they're working to develop with black Americans is complicated.
Robinson said activists must be particularly careful to avoid referencing any "hierarchies of oppression" that might present the struggles of one group as more difficult than those of another. "The first thing is that we just need to call it out," he said, "and be very clear that when individuals are discriminated against, regardless or whatever the logic or the reason given, we all have to stand against it."
Robinson said such steps also are important because surveys show that discussing gay issues with black Americans in a civil rights context can be problematic.
Four years ago, black voters generally agreed that they had "a historical responsibility to fight discrimination in all its forms."
The assertion, presented in a March 2004 survey for HRC as one of several "arguments about gay marriage," asked, "How can we as African Americans, who have struggled and died to expand freedoms and rights in this country, support denying any group of people their human rights? As a community we have a historical responsibility to fight discrimination in all its forms."
According to that survey of 600 black voters, 72 percent found the argument somewhat or very persuasive. Another 22 percent said the argument was not persuasive.
Respondents also made clear, though, that they did not want the current gay rights movement linked to the black civil rights struggle.
The survey showed nearly two-thirds of respondents — 63 percent — somewhat or strongly disagreed with a suggestion that the gay rights movement "is a continuation" of the earlier struggle. HRC has not fielded a similar poll since those questions were asked in 2004.
Elbridge James, director of the pro-gay Maryland Black Family Alliance, wasn't surprised that the suggested link was poorly received.
"When I first picked up the issue of needing to work with the struggle for LGBT rights, I said, 'OK, I come from a black civil rights perspective. These people are being persecuted.' And I made the mistake of saying, 'Like we were persecuted,'" he said. "That was a problem."
James and Robinson said the best way to foster discussion is by respecting the unique nature of each movement.
"We remain respectful of the experience that is unique in this country," Robinson said, "and speak to the uniqueness of that experience, while pointing out the uniqueness of the experience of gay and lesbian Americans."
Even with such cautious approaches, though, many black Americans do not support gay rights. And the trend is not limited to adults. National Opinion Research Center found in 2005 that 58 percent of black respondents ages 15-25 opposed legalizing gay marriage.
By comparison, 35 percent of young whites and 36 percent of young Hispanics who were polled opposed that move.
The same survey found that 55 percent of young blacks say homosexuality is always wrong, compared to 35 percent of young whites and 36 percent of young Hispanics.
Robinson said many young black Americans often hold such views because they're reflecting the philosophy of their parents, peers and role models.
"I think the pressures to conform — the pressures to not do anything that is viewed as further risking marginalization or undermining the African-American community or its experiences — are tremendous," he said. "And part of what we're seeing among young African-American people is exactly that."
Brumfield agreed. He noted that "education and engagement at an earlier age" would help prevent young black Americans from developing prejudicial attitudes toward gay Americans.
"I would say it's just indoctrination from misinformed parents," Brumfield said. "The apple doesn't fall too far from the tree."
By comparison, Robinson said, young white Americans don't require as many educational efforts because they're not under similar pressures.
"I would suggest part of the reason why younger, non-African Americans might have different opinions is because 'Will and Grace' is part of their menu," he said. "Flipping through the channels and seeing Logo is part of their menu."
But Robinson, Brumfield and James noted the increasing acceptance of gays in the United States isn't limited to young whites.
"When we go across the state and we talk to young African-American adults, especially those who are in college or are college educated, we find greater support," James said.
"So whereas there is this polling data, when I go to universities and colleges, and I speak on the civil rights, human rights aspect of African-American gays and lesbians, I find African-American young adults are very supportive. They haven't made up their mind on civil marriage, civil unions, but they are very supportive of the need for equal rights and equal protections."
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Friday, July 18, 2008
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Current mood:  fascinated
NAACP Recognizes Local Gay Activists
Groups Join Hands To Raise Awareness, Acceptance
POSTED: 12:14 am EDT July 17, 2008
CINCINNATI -- Their mission is the same, but gay rights activists said the NAACP has not always been supportive of their efforts.
That could be changing at the 99th NAACP National Convention.
The two groups came together Wednesday night to bridge the gap between their worlds.
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The NAACP stood shoulder to shoulder with the National Black Justice Coalition, the nation's only group focused on the struggles of African-Americans within the gay community.
Two Cincinnati leaders were recognized for the work they've done for both causes as well.
George Ellis is president of Equality Cincinnati and one of the architects of Cincinnati's human rights ordinance, which outlawed discrimination in housing and jobs based on sexual orientation.
He said sharing the spotlight with the NAACP highlights the shared history of the two movements.
Pastor Lesley Jones is the only openly gay African-American pastor in the city, she said the event symbolized the acceptance gays and lesbians are gaining within the African-American community.
"No matter what group you're fighting for, civil rights are civil rights, they are human rights," Jones said.
Members of both groups said they hope their influence can help chance the world.
Activists said that this is just the fourth year in the NAACP's 99-year history the National Black Justice Coalition has been a part of the convention.
..DIV> ..DIV>
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Friday, July 11, 2008
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JOSHUA LYNSEN Friday, July 11, 2008
Despite growing support for same-sex marriage in the United States as measured by several recent polls, black Americans remain steadfastly opposed to gay unions.
According to research conducted by the National Black Justice Coalition and several other organizations, as many as two-thirds of black Americans are against gay marriage. Although the numbers vary by poll, research shows most blacks oppose both gay marriage and civil unions.
The findings come as some surveys show a majority of whites have dropped their objections to same-sex unions. A poll by Pew Research Center in May showed that fewer than 50 percent of whites object to gay marriage.
H. Alexander Robinson, executive director of the National Black Justice Coalition, said the continued opposition among black Americans shows that he and other advocates must recommit themselves to their work.
"I don't think we have a moment to waste in making the case," he said. "And quite frankly, we have to move these numbers."
Released in April, the National Black Justice Coalition report notes that blacks "are virtually the only constituency in the country that has not become more supportive over the last dozen years" of gay rights.
It says Asian-Pacific Islanders showed the highest rate of support for gay marriage or civil unions at 55 percent. Support among whites was at 46 percent, among Latinos at 35 percent and among blacks at 23 percent.
The report notes those findings reflected "strong gains in each of these groups except for blacks."
Some experts have been careful to note the findings should not be interpreted to mean that black Americans are the only ones who oppose gay marriage or civil unions.
"I know that we're looking at one set of polling data about African Americans and their attitudes on GLBT equality, but let's not use that data and suggest that gay people only face challenges in the African-American community," said Cuc Vu, chief diversity officer for the Human Rights Campaign.
"There is a lack of support for LGBT equality in many other communities. In 2004, for example, we witnessed 6,000 Chinese Americans protest marriage in San Francisco. Homophobia is very real in every community."
But it is, perhaps, best documented among blacks. A survey for HRC in March 2004 showed fewer than one-third of black voters said gays should be allowed to marry.
Twenty percent of that survey's 600 respondents indicated they strongly believed that gays should be allowed to marry. Another 8 percent agreed that gays should be allowed to marry, but did not hold a strong position on the issue.
According to the survey, 50 percent of blacks strongly believed that gays should not be allowed to marry and another 11 percent agreed, albeit "not strongly."
Four years later, surveys show the numbers generally are unchanged.
A national survey of 1,505 people by Pew Research Center in May shows 26 percent of blacks favor gay marriage, while 56 percent oppose it. By comparison, the same survey shows 40 percent of whites favor gay marriage and 49 percent oppose it.
Rev. Larry Brumfield, a black pastor at Westminster Church of the Brethren in northern Maryland, said he was saddened by the findings.
"I wouldn't say I'm surprised," he said, "but I'm a little put off by it because I feel that we have, as a people, as a group, as a demographic unit, we have not educated ourselves and learned and grown." Brumfield, who is straight, said too few blacks accept sexual orientation as the immutable trait many scientists believe it to be.
"I think a lot of folk think it's a conscious choice," he said. "But like blue eyes or green eyes, it's how God made us."
Robinson said although he and other gay activists have progressed in their educational work among religious and secular black communities, support for same-sex marriage has been agonizingly slow to materialize.
"African Americans, in large part, have been very resistant to any notion of discrimination against anyone, even when it comes to same-sex couples," he said. "But we have not made the case yet that excluding same-sex couples from marriage is discrimination."
Several prominent, straight black leaders have tried to help drum up support for same-sex unions. Among those who have announced support for gay marriage are Coretta Scott King, the wife of Martin Luther King, Jr. who died in 2006; activist and former Democratic presidential candidate Rev. Al Sharpton; and Rep. John Lewis (D-Ga.), a prominent civil rights leader.
Julian Bond, chair of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, also is an ardent supporter of equal rights for gays.
"Many gays, many lesbians, worked side by side with me in the civil rights movement," he said in 2005. "Am I supposed to tell them now thanks for risking their lives and their limbs to help me win my rights but that they are excluded because of the circumstances of their birth? Not a chance."
But too many black Americans, Robinson said, are failing to hear the arguments.
"There's a perception that our relationships are different," he said, "and those perceptions are based on religious views about marriage and religiously derived notions about the purpose of marriage."
Marriage aside, however, the National Black Justice Coalition report and other surveys have found that civil unions also are unpopular among blacks.
In 2004, 36 percent of the HRC survey's respondents said they strongly opposed civil unions, while another 11 percent were generally opposed. The total opposed jumped this year to 53 percent, according to the Pew Center's survey in May.
Robinson said opposition to civil unions runs high in part because the purely legal institution is seen as too close to its religious counterpart.
"Civil unions are seen as marriage light," he said. "It's not seen as substantially different."
Also problematic, Robinson said, is that many fear that civil unions could put gay couples further along the path toward securing marriage rights.
He said many blacks thus advocate against civil unions because they believe "we have to hold this ground, because if we lose here, then everything else falls."
Brumfield agreed. He said many blacks "think that gay, lesbian, transgender people have an agenda of some kind, an agenda that's dangerous for our society," and that agenda must be stopped.
"It's seen as a first step. 'If we allow them civil unions, the next thing they'll want is their curriculum in schools, training our children to be gay,'" Brumfield said.
Robinson said gay rights activists working to win new allies often are challenged to overcome the suspicions and fears that are held by many black Americans.
"They see it as about much more than marriage," he said. "It's about trying to normalize homosexuals and homosexual behavior."
But he said it's essential that such fears are alleviated before greater problems develop.
"You have to understand how much of a threat that, potentially, these numbers suggest we're under," Robinson said. "I can't help but fear that if left unchecked, that this will begin to erode support for other measures of protecting gay and lesbian people, because that's how prejudice works."
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