Lots of talk recently about affordable housing. Much of which centers around Seaside, where people living in some of the apartments are being kicked out for condo development.
On a side-note, I've always been confused as to what the difference is between Condos and Apartments. Isn't a Condo just a bigger Apartment?
Anyway back to the issue at hand. Several Seaside citizens approached the Council and voiced their concerns, to which the Mayor replied:
"We don't know what to do, but we're looking to see what we can do…..."
Those damn Transplants!
In order to address this issue we need to first look at why housing is becoming just a dream in the distance for many locals. The biggest reason is because people want to move here and the supply of housing just isn't big enough. Even though our area offers jobs that are at, or only slightly above minimum wage, our local economy is doing very well at the moment. And our quality of life is much higher than average. (Just try to drive around Seattle at 5pm and you know what I mean…)
The opposite of this is Longview Washington, which looks like any industrial town in America. With a plethora of big-box, industrial parks and tract style development, with you guessed it; lots of affordable housing.
The Median income per household in Longview is $35,171.
Astoria is at $33,011 and Seaside is at $31,074.
Even though the employment rate of all 3 towns is nearly identical, folks who live in Longview make more money and have cheaper housing.
Is that what we want….to be like Longview? Ah…No!
Another reason why housing seems so high is what we consider a "home" these days. Years ago 5 or 6 people lived in one house (Gasp!) today the average population of one house is under 3. Over the last 6 years Astoria has 500 more houses…but as everyone has noticed the population is dropping. I don't know what the numbers are for Seaside, but I would guess their numbers would even be worse than Astoria's.
If someone were to get cynical about all this whole situation, they would tell anyone who complains about affordable housing and low-paying jobs, to move 50 miles up the river.
But this answer is politically impossible, so now we will move on to what local Governments can do to make housing more affordable, hopefully without turning this area into another Longview/Kelso.
- Expand building sites for housing.
- Fast track, reduce red tape and offer "carrots" for developers interested in building affordable homes.
- Generate development Districts. (Example PDC)
- Change zoning to allow tighter development.
If you read between the lines, 5 out of the 6 involve more development. If you are one that wants to halt development because you like the area to stay as it is, 5 items are off the table.
The only one left is rent controls, if you don't agree with that either, then you and affordable housing are not compatible.
Next is a quick overview of the 6 major ways that local Governments can bring the cost of housing down…...
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Expand Building Sites
Many towns that have issues with the cost of housing are making a move to sell public lands to developers. The developers then must build houses and apartments that sell and rent for a lower rate.
The City of Woodinville Washington did this through an ordinance that said all surplus publicly owned land must be used for low cost housing. They sold off a large building plot that now has 170 homes on it.
Fast Track
One of the barriers in the way of affordable housing is the length of time it takes to get through all the permits and red tape. Sometimes it can take years to get from the planning stage to the building stage. As they say time is money and if a local Government really wants to address housing they must make it easier for those developers who want to build affordable housing.
Tax Breaks
This one is pretty self-explanatory in any situation. If a town wants a developer to build something they offer tax breaks.
New Tax District
Many cities create special tax districts that specifically address housing for low income families. One of the more notorious ones is the Portland Development Commission. They are arguably the most corrupt Government agency in Oregon. Development Taxing Districts are not all like this, but the Portland one has created many doubts that this will actually work.
Change Zoning
Another way for local Governments to address the housing issue is to change the zoning or offer Inclusive Zoning.
Some call it "SMART" development, but basically you change zoning to allow more people to live in a smaller space. This brings the costs down to develop the property.
Rent controls
This is a very touchy subject among city dwellers and I doubt this is even possible here. I will just discuss it briefly. In many large cities there are rent controls in place which are a "ceiling" to the price of rent in a particular area. These were first implemented during WWII and when Nixon was in the White House.
For a good overview check out Wiki.
Even though this is a Seaside issue at the moment, I'm sure it will be an issue in Astoria very shortly.
So what should we do?