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Moon Society


Last Updated: 12/5/2009

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Gender: Male
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Age: 101
Sign: Capricorn

City: Plano
State: Texas
Country: US
Signup Date: 6/7/2007

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Monday, November 16, 2009 

The key to our continued survival is for some of us to leave the Earth in a big way and to spread self supporting colonies throughout the Solar System and eventually to other star systems.  To do this as quickly as possible the Leeward Space Foundation believes that we should develop rotating tethers to pick up people and cargo in low Earth orbit and throw them toward the Moon, where they will be caught by another rotating tether and delivered to the surface or caught by a Lunar Space Elevator down which they can travel to the surface.  Either of these approaches is possible "NOW" with present day technology.  With the money we have already spent on developing new rockets that may or may not get a handful of people to the Moon in 20 - 30 years, we could have hundreds of people on the surface of the Moon full time in 10 yrs.  We don't need any new rockets, nor do we need the shuttle; any rocket that can presently be used to put people and materials into orbit will do fine.

Why the Moon first and not Mars?  Because, until we can get beyond the Exploration of Space and create economic ventures in space, we will never populate space, moons or planets in a big way.  Therefore, the Moon first, because Lunar surface materials are nearly perfect for building Solar Power Satellites.  The material can be brought into space cheaply with a tether or Space Elevator, where the solar collectors can be manufactured and deployed.  The energy is then beamed back to the Earth, to any location where it is needed.  It's not that this type of energy is any cheaper than that produce on the surface of the Earth, but that it is completely clean, even cleaner than "Wind" and "Ground based solar" energy.  We could easily move away from a fossil fuel based economy forever.

To achieve these goals the Leeward Space Foundation will work with like minded groups such as the Moon Society and the Space Renaissance Initiative to make NASA and Congress aware of what we could be doing to achieve our goals in space much more cheaply and quickly.  I call on all those who believe in the rightness of these goals to do everything in their power by word or deed to help make these plans come to pass.

If I may be so bold as to suggest a couple of things that could help raise some money for these efforts without cost.  First, is the Space Elevator credit card offered by Capital One.  If you order and use the card, Capital One will make a one time donation of $25 to the Leeward Space Foundation and 1% of all your expenditures thereafter will be cash back to the Foundation.
 Just visit the following link to apply:

https://www.cardlabconnect.com/HELPSAVETHEEARTHNOW

Secondly, most of us shop online and book our travel through some online service like: Expedia, Travelosity, Orbits or Priceline.   If you could visit Goodshop at:

http://www.GoodShop.com/?charityid=879255

when you shop, you will have a choice of over 1000 onlines stores from Amazon to Sears to Zappos which will donate a percent of what you spend to the Foundation.  Likewise, under the Travel listing you will find all the major travel booking sites, who will also donate to the Foundation.  These are things that nearly all of us do that would help bring about what we all want: The development of space resources for the benefit of Mankind.
For other ideas on how you can help, visit: http://www.leewardspacefoundation.org/id21.html
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Saturday, November 14, 2009 
Announcing the Formation of Moon Society India

Announcing the Formation of Moon Society India November 14, 2009 12:01 am India Time Today is the 1st Anniversary of Chandrayaan-1’s Moon Impact Probe reaching the Lunar Surface with the tricolor Flag of India painted on all four sides. – India was on the Moon! This date (of the impact) was chosen to honor former Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru’s Birthday. In his term, India’s Space Program was launched in 1962. On this day, we are pleased to announce the formation of The Moon Society of India as an Autonomous Affiliate of The Moon Society (International) The founding Executive Committee has elected Jayashree Sridhar (Chennai) as President, with Pradeep Mohandas (Mumbai) as Secretary. Also involved are Srinivas Laxman (Mumbai) and Avinash Siravuru (Vellore). We will also be forming a Board of Advisors; in addition to prominent Indians, , Peter Kokh, David Dunlop, and Madhu Thangavelu from the International Moon Society International will be included. Our priorities include starting a network of chapters throughout India, both city- and campus-based, and in the coming year, to assume publication of the MMM-India Quarterly, which publication has made this event possible. We will be involved in conferences, contests and competitions, and hope to build and operate an Indian Lunar Analog Research Station – LARS-India. And, of course, our efforts will focus on building public support within India for the ISRO’s Space Exploration and Manned Space Programs. Watch upcoming issues of “M3IQ” for more news and progress reports. Anyone can freely download the first four issues of MMM-India Quarterly from this address http://www.moonsociety.og/india/mmm-india/ The Moon Society congratulates Moon Society India and this auspicious occasion. We will work with Moon Society India to promote exploration of the Moon, both robotic and human, the establishment of an International Lunar Research Park (under whatever name) and earliest utilization of lunar resources, involving settlement, for the benefit of all mankind. Meanwhile, the Moon Society (International) continues to pursue several other initiatives in Sweden (www.moon-mine.com), Chile (the Moon/Mars Atacama Research Station proposal) and in Mexico (Mexican Space Society and the formation of a Mexican Space Agency.) Peter Kokh Moon Society President
Saturday, November 14, 2009 
"We are ecstatic," said Anthony Colaprete, LCROSS project scientist and
principal investigator at NASA's Ames Research Center in Moffett Field,
Calif. "Multiple lines of evidence show water was present in both the
high angle vapor plume and the ejecta curtain created by the LCROSS
Centaur impact. The concentration and dist...ribution of water and other
substances requires further analysis, but it is safe to say Cabeus
holds water."
http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/LCROSS/main/prelim_water_results.html
Thursday, October 29, 2009 

A Japanese team headed by Junichi Haruyama has analyzed data from the JAXA Kaguya mission to find these holes in the ground, and after two years of searching, they've found one in the Marius Hills region

http://digg.com/d318MP0
Tuesday, October 13, 2009 
Moon Society Endorses Aldrin's Proposal for a
Lunar Infrastructure Development Corporation

"A Different Kind of Moon Race"
From Moon Society President, Peter Kokh kokhmmm@aol.com

October 12, 2009 - Moon Society Vice-President Charles F. Radley and President Peter Kokh received a personal request from Buzz Aldrin to endorse his proposal for a public/private/international plan to open the Moon for exploration and development.
The proposal was subsequently published in the Huffington Post
http://www.huffingtonpost.com/..buzz-aldrin/a-different-kind-..of-moon_b_317786.html

Below are key excerpts:

   * “I propose instead America call the world to the Moon. In a new global effort to use the Moon to establish a global space consortium with a lunar surface facility as its epicenter,  “
   * “... competition, in an Apollo-style race back to the Moon, would be a fruitless exercise in national hubris whose rewards, if we “won” again, would prove fleeting”
   * “I am proposing a different way back to the Moon: international collaboration.  “
   * “... the goal of creating a new public-private partnership to develop the Moon. I call it the Lunar Infrastructure Development Corporation (LIDC). The purpose of the LIDC would be to enable the nations of the Earth to join together and return to the Moon as an international cooperative venture.  The LIDC will pool the financial, technical and human resources of its member nations to build the lunar communication, navigation and transportation systems needed for human exploration of the Moon. It would be a public/private global partnership to make the Moon accessible to all humanity. The LIDC will build the communication and navigation satellites needed by future lunar travelers, develop fuel depots using lunar LOX – perhaps derived from the recently discovered lunar water-and construct habitats that will shelter space travelers while on the surface. It will enable a sustainable human presence on the Moon that will be accessible to all the nations on Earth. “
   * “Unlike the International Space Station (ISS), which is governed by complex treaties, the LIDC will have the same flexibility as an NGO in working with different nations and private entities to finance build and operate the facilities and equipment needed for lunar exploration. “
   * “To do so [i.e., honoring the astronauts of the Apollo Era Missions] doesn’t require rerunning a long-ago Cold War race in which America plays the role of a space-going Colonial power.

We immediately notified all Moon Society Officers and Directors, who collectively make up the Management Committee who would decide whether or not to give the Moon Society's official endorsement.

The email vote was unanimous. As Ben Nault, Director from Tucson, put it:

   “Probably the main reason the ISS is still "alive" and supported by Congress is that it is part of a number of international agreements. Backing out of these agreement would have financial, political and diplomatic repercussions on the US. Therefore, having an international component helps large complex programs survive the transition to different administrations and different congressional moods. The international angle gives long-term "sustainability" to the Lunar Infrastructure Development Corporation. “
In asking for Committee member support, we pointed out significant similarities with our own proposal, also strongly endorsed by Committee members, for an International Lunar Research Park. Both proposals are for public/private/international collaboration.
There are, of course, those who would prefer a NASA-stand alone effort, and those who would prefer a purely private enterprise approach. But a reality check shows that the public/private/international approach will be much more robust, and stand a much greater chance of becoming a permanent beachhead on the Moon. It is also much more likely to lead to the first civilian industrial settlement.
And that is precisely the Vision of the Moon Society.

While Buzz Aldrin has close ties to the Planetary Society and to the Mars Society, the support of those groups may be harder to pin down.
The Moon Society strongly supports both the human exploration of Mars and the opening of the Martian Frontier, apace with the further manned exploration and development of the Moon.  Why? because both frontiers stand a much greater chance of becoming economically sustainable as mutual trading partners,  than either frontier does on its own.
International acceptance of Aldrin's plan for the Moon could soon lead to a similar approach to Mars. While Mars catches the public fancy, selling a Martian Frontier without any Economic Case for Mars having been outlined, is simply not going to fly. And the foundation for an economic case for Mars starts with mutual trade with the Moon, for products and services that will be more inexpensively sourced from each other than from Earth.

To realize either concept, Aldrin's LIDC and our own ILRP, a revolution in space transportation needs to occur.
We are not talking exclusively, or mainly about new cheaper rocket technologies, but about putting aside the true but absolutely irrelevant strictures of the mass-fraction rule about the size of payloads in relation to the size of rocket.
What makes this "rule" irrelevant is that it silently (and to that extent dishonestly) excludes the mass of the rocket minus fuel as part of the payload.
If all rocket components reaching low Earth orbit were parked there awaiting salvage and or cannibalization for the construction of in orbit facilities that made launching from LEO towards the Moon more economical, and if all rocket components reaching the Earth-Moon Lagrange 1 point where the gravities of Earth and Moon cancel out, were similarly parked there awaiting cannibalization for the construction of an L1 Depot from which payloads could be more economically delivered to the Moon's surface, the economics of a lunar build-up would change significantly.
The difference is similar to an effort to drive from New York to Los Angeles carrying all your fuel with you, as opposed to refueling at gas stations along the way. NASA has never wanted to be distracted by the common sense plan of deploying fuel stations, repair facilities, etc. along the way.  The reason, of course, is that is not a good use of money for a one-time or time-limited lunar deployment. But we are looking long range, at a significant and permanent lunar buildout, and the NASA approach makes no sense at all in that context.
The proposed Lunar Infrastructure development Corporation will begin by addressing that very issue.
Doing so, laying infrastructure at key points along the way, will make all the difference in the world economically.

The Moon Society urges other pro-space organizations, the public, and the media to support Buzz Aldrin's proposal.

For more on the Moon Society International Lunar Research Park proposal, see:
http://www.moonsociety.org/..reports/beyond_nasa.html

Thank you for your support
http://www.moonsociety.org
Tuesday, October 13, 2009 
Aldrin proposes an international "Lunar Infrastructure Development Corporation" structured like Intelsat. http://digg.com/d3176tD

Thursday, October 01, 2009 

Bangalore: Water on the moon could be just the proverbial "tip of the iceberg" that India's very own Chandrayaan-1 has discovered.

New data from NASA's MINI-SAR will be announced within a month or two.


Friday, September 25, 2009 
................

..
..

Dwayne Brown....

NASA Headquarters, Washington                                                           Sept. 24, 2009....

202-358-1726....

dwayne.c.brown@nasa.gov....

.. ..

DC Agle....

Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, Calif.....

818-393-9011....

agle@jpl.nasa.gov....

.. ..

RELEASE: 09-222....

.. ..

NASA INSTRUMENTS REVEAL WATER MOLECULES ON LUNAR SURFACE....

.. ..

WASHINGTON -- NASA scientists have discovered water molecules in the polar regions of the moon. Instruments aboard three separate spacecraft revealed water molecules in amounts that are greater than predicted, but still relatively small. Hydroxyl, a molecule consisting of one oxygen atom and one hydrogen atom, also was found in the lunar soil. The findings were published in Thursday's edition of the journal Science. ....

.. ..

NASA's Moon Mineralogy Mapper, or M3, instrument reported the observations. M3 was carried into space on Oct. 22, 2008, aboard the Indian Space Research Organization's Chandrayaan-1 spacecraft. Data from the Visual and Infrared Mapping Spectrometer, or VIMS, on NASA's Cassini spacecraft and the High-Resolution Infrared Imaging Spectrometer on NASA's EPOXI spacecraft contributed to confirmation of the finding. The spacecraft imaging spectrometers made it possible to map lunar water more effectively than ever before. ....

.. ..

The confirmation of elevated water molecules and hydroxyl at these concentrations in the moon's polar regions raises new questions about its origin and effect on the mineralogy of the moon. Answers to these questions will be studied and debated for years to come.

.. ..

"Water ice on the moon has been something of a holy grail for lunar scientists for a very long time," said Jim Green, director of the Planetary Science Division at NASA Headquarters in Washington. "This surprising finding has come about through the ingenuity, perseverance and international cooperation between NASA and the India Space Research Organization."....

.. ..

.. ..

From its perch in lunar orbit, M3's state-of-the-art spectrometer measured light reflecting off the moon's surface at infrared wavelengths, splitting the spectral colors of the lunar surface into small enough bits to reveal a new level of detail in surface composition. When the M3 science team analyzed data from the instrument, they found the wavelengths of light being absorbed were consistent with the absorption patterns for water molecules and hydroxyl.....

.. ..

"For silicate bodies, such features are typically attributed to water and hydroxyl-bearing materials," said Carle Pieters, M3's principal investigator from Brown University. "When we say 'water on the moon,' we are not talking about lakes, oceans or even puddles. Water on the moon means molecules of water and hydroxyl that interact with molecules of rock and dust specifically in the top millimeters of the moon's surface. "....

.. ..

The M3 team found water molecules and hydroxyl at diverse areas of the sunlit region of the moon's surface, but the water signature appeared stronger at the moon's higher latitudes. Water molecules and hydroxyl previously were suspected in data from a Cassini flyby of the moon in 1999, but the findings were not published until now. ....

.. ..

"The data from Cassini's VIMS instrument and M3 closely agree," said Roger Clark, a U.S. Geological Survey scientist in Denver and member of both the VIMS and M3 teams. "We see both water and hydroxyl. While the abundances are not precisely known, as much as 1,000 water molecule parts-per-million could be in the lunar soil. To put that into perspective, if you harvested one ton of the top layer of the moon's surface, you could get as much as ..32 ounces.. of water."....

.. ..

For additional confirmation, scientists turned to the EPOXI mission while it was flying past the moon in June 2009 on its way to a November 2010 encounter with comet Hartley 2. The spacecraft not only confirmed the VIMS and M3 findings, but also expanded on them.....

.. ..

"With our extended spectral range and views over the north pole, we were able to explore the distribution of both water and hydroxyl as a function of temperature, latitude, composition, and time of day," said Jessica Sunshine of the University of Maryland. Sunshine is EPOXI's deputy principal investigator and a scientist on the M3 team. "Our analysis unequivocally confirms the presence of these molecules on the moon's surface and reveals that the entire surface appears to be hydrated during at least some portion of the lunar day."....

.. ..

NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, Calif., manages the M3 instrument, Cassini mission and EPOXI spacecraft for NASA's Science Mission Directorate in Washington. The Indian Space Research Organization built, launched and operated the Chandrayaan-1 spacecraft.....

.. ..

For additional information and images from the instruments, visit:....

.. ..

http://www.nasa.gov/topics/moonmars....

.. ..

.. ..

For more information about the Chandrayaan-1 mission, visit: ....

.. ..

http://www.isro.org/Chandrayaan....

.. ..

For more information about the EPOXI mission, visit: ....

.. ..

http://www.nasa.gov/epoxi....

.. ..

For more information about the Cassini mission, visit: ....

.. ..

http://www.nasa.gov/cassini....

.. ..

-end-....

Sunday, September 13, 2009 

Moon Society Solar Power Beaming Demo Online Kit is now Online

Easy find - simply go to our Projects Page and click on the Online Kit link at the top of the page

ie. http://www.moonsociety.org/projects/

The actual address is

http://www.moonsociety.org/projects/spb-demo/online_kit/




The Kit has seven pages:

Introduction
Main Mirrors Assemblies
Center Mirror Assembly
Wood & Wire Parts
Working Parts
Overall Assembly
Packaging

We identify fragility problems and suggest alternative solutions, and encourage others to go beyond what we have achieved.

Peter Kokh


Date: Thu, 10 Sep 2009 01:29:15 -0700 (PDT)
From: david dunlop ..

Our Solar Power Beaming Demo Online Kit is now Online

Greetings From the International Space Solar Power Symposium in Toronto Canada.Our SPSat Model has drawn significant interest. I learned from Paul Jaffe that the student intern at the Naval Research Lab that contacted me had succeeded in building a wirelessdemo which won a first prize.
I will receive more info re this which I can report on later. I also had interest from a faculty member at Western Ontario University in getting his class engaged in a Gen 2.O SPSat project which could make the model and end to end demonstration.
Paul Jaffe of NRL has suggested a demo which is more observer interactive in showing interception of a power beam where the observer can hold a card with schotky diodes which light up when the card is moved into and out of the beam.

Many participants took the info sheets.

Wednesday, September 02, 2009 

Mitsubishi, IHI to Join $21 Bln Space Solar Project

http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601101&sid=aJ529lsdk9HI

 Sept. 1 (Bloomberg) -- Mitsubishi Electric Corp. and IHI Corp. will join a 2 trillion yen ($21 billion) Japanese project intending to build a giant solar-power generator in space within three decades and beam electricity to earth.

A research group representing 16 companies, including Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd., will spend four years developing technology to send electricity without cables in the form of microwaves, according to a statement on the trade ministry’s Web site today.