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Vote Nuclear Free



Last Updated: 11/17/2007

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Country: AU

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Monday, November 26, 2007 

Category: News and Politics
The nuclear industry contributes to greenhouse gas emissions, weapons, terrorism risks, massive water use, wastes for which there remains no solution, and ecocide amongst indigenous peoples' land worldwide.


Nuclear is unsafe
The spread of nuclear weapons and technology is as far from safe as we can get. Nuclear power fuels nuclear weapons via infrastructure, expertise, covert research and the fuels themselves.

Accidents in the nuclear industry - and their cover ups - are common. Earlier this year a Japanese reactor released radioactive waste due to an earthquake, and an American reactor was closed down after hackers shut off one of their cooling pumps.

The 1986 Chernobyl disaster? Studies on radiation exposure were based initially on measurements of iodine intake only; the World Health Organisation's Chernobyl Report ignored the latent period of cancers and the 53% of fallout that actually fell on Europe & the UK.

See a partial timeline of documented nuclear accidents HERE.

New Tracker Shows United States Nuclear Reactors, Safety Records. A new web-based tool unveiled by the Union of Concerned Scientists (UCS) can provide you with possibly more information on nuclear reactors than you may be comfortable knowing about.


Nuclear is not economically practical
This technology has never been implemented anywhere in the world without huge government subsidies. All nuclear power plants are insured by government as no-one will insure them. The massive costs of decommissioning the reactors and waste management are also costs that the industry does not include in their figures. Add to that the incalculable costs of accidents or terrorism.


Radioactive wastes
Wastes produced by the nuclear industry are the most toxic known on our planet with no solution to storage, let alone the safe, stable management - environmentally or politically - for the periods of time required.
Uranium 235 half life: 700 million years
Uranium 238 half life: 4.2 billion years.
Plutonium 239 half life: 24,400 years (just 0.0001 of a gram of which, inhaled or ingested via the food chain, is deadly).
Thorium 233 (in mining tailings) half life: 80,000 years - enough to fill the MCG twice per week for 100 yrs from Olympic Dam mine alone.


Nuclear power is water intensive
The government's own Parliamentary Research Paper of 4/12/06 states that a nuclear power plant would require "per mega watt, 20 to 83% more water than for other power stations".

This is additional to the uranium mining and milling process, eg up to 155 million litres per day for the Olympic Dam mine expansion, SA, according to BHP Billiton's Environmental Impact Statement, Aug 2006.


"Safeguards" on uranium exports?
Safeguards allow diversion of a nation's domestic uranium reserves into potential weapons use (see our quotes blog), they do not even apply to military nuclear facilities and they don't guarantee inspections anyway.

Director General of the international nuclear "watchdog", Dr. Mohamed El Baradei, has noted that the IAEA's basic rights of inspection are "fairly limited", that the safeguards system suffers from "vulnerabilities" and it "clearly needs reinforcement", that efforts to improve the system have been "half-hearted", and that the safeguards system operates on a "shoestring budget ... comparable to that of a local police department ".
(statements from Dr. El Baradei posted at: www.iaea.org/ NewsCenter/ Statements/ index.html)



Nuclear power is not "clean and green"
In fact, fossil fuels and greenhouse gas emissions are involved in every stage of the nuclear fuel chain other than the atomic fission process itself:
uranium mining, milling, conversion, enrichment,
fuel fabrication, reprocessing, all facilities construction and maintenance, reactor decomissioning, waste storage and management, and all related transports.

The 2006 Switkowski report states that wind power is three times more greenhouse-friendly than nuclear power.


Solutions
We have existing commercial solutions operating now around the world and vast potential for Australia to become a real world leader in energy conservation, efficiency and clean, sustainable electricity generating - without the weapons, wastes and radioactive terrorism risks.

- Existing energy efficiency measures could cut energy use in the manufacturing, residential and commercial sectors by up to 30%, reducing Australia's greenhouse gas emissions by 15% and it would pay for itself in just four years. This report (by the Australian Ministerial Council on Energy) was signed off by every State environment minister.
- Australia already generates an equivalent amount of electricity from bio-energy to supply all homes in Tas. By 2020 bio-energy could supply a third
of Australia's electricity if it expands at the current 3% average for industrialised countries, generating an estimated 250,000 jobs.

- Australia could supply nearly 10% of its electricity demand from solar by 2020 simply by installing 3kW solar PV systems (ie, solar photo voltaic alone,
excluding solar thermal or gas boosted solar) on a third of Australian households. (Business Council on Sustainable Energy).
- Wind power, while not being a single solution in itself, has an important role to play. It has had an average annual growth of about 25% over the past 20 years, while in recent years grid connected solar power has grown annually by
60%. Renewable energy is now the fastest growing of all energy industries and is worth $54 billion annually.
For more information see HERE.

Thursday, November 22, 2007 

Category: News and Politics
(Full list available from Jim Green: jim.green@foe.org.au)

Nick Minchin (SA)
"We would be very, very unwise to allow our opponents to lumber us as the party favouring nuclear power".
"It is unviable and if we allow the Greens to suck us in on the greenhouse argument over nuclear we really are mugs."
- June 26, 2005, Liberal Party Federal Council meeting.

Peter Slipper Fisher (Qld)
"I am strongly opposed to a nuclear reactor being located on the Sunshine Coast."

Alexander Somlyay Fairfax (Qld) doesn't want nuclear reactors in his electorate.

Teresa Gambaro Petrie (Qld) 'wouldn't agree to a reactor.'

Gary Hardgrave Moreton (Qld) "My electorate is not suitable."

Warren Entsch Leichhardt (Qld)
"Who in their right mind would even think about putting a nuclear power plant in a place like Port Douglas?

Environment Minister Malcolm Turnbull Wentworth (NSW)
"My electorate is an inner city electorate and there isn't a lot of free space, so it's probably a theoretical exercise."

Sue Page - Candidate for Richmond (NSW)
"There's no way the Liberals can get this up without the support of the Nationals. So far as the party's concerned, it's off the table. We've actually got to draw the line in the sand on this one because we are different fro the Liberals in this regard. If the National Party was going to waver on this one and say we are going to ride roughshod over it, I'd have to resign."

Joanna Gash Gilmore (NSW)
'Ms Gash told The Age she would resign if a nuclear reactor was ever constructed at Jervis Bay in NSW. Ms. Gash has a petition on her website opposing a nuclear reactor in her electorate

Alby Schultz Hume (NSW)
"There won't be any nuclear reactor in the electorate of Hume, mate."

Russell Broadbent McMillan (Vic)
Nuclear power would happen "over my dead body".

Mark Baker Braddon (Tas)
"I can't see the need for a nuclear power plant in Tasmania in my lifetime."'

David Tollner Solomon (NT)
"It is hugely unlikely that a nuclear reactor will be built in the Northern Territory in the foreseeable future."
Thursday, October 25, 2007 
Lucas Heights to stay closed 'til 2008

The operator of Australia's nuclear reactor at Lucas Heights, in south-west Sydney, says it will be shut down until next year, for much longer than first thought.

In July, the Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation (ANSTO) said it could take up to eight weeks to fix a leak and problems with the uranium fuel plates that power the reactor.

It said the worst-case scenario was a six-month closure. More: ABC news, 25/10/07.

Fact:
This new nuclear reactor is not required for cutting edge nuclear medicine and research but does remain a recognised terrorism and safety risk. See: 'A New Clear Direction' by the Medical Association for the Prevention of War (MAPW).

"This reactor has gone from fizz to flop in what must be record time. It has never produced medical isotopes, and was never needed. No patient has suffered as a result; most doctors using medical isotopes are not even aware the reactor is closed," said MAPW spokesperson Associate Professor Tilman Ruff.

"This reactor is a dangerous white elephant. When the reactor operating license was granted, the regulator acknowledged in his report our position that the reactor was not needed to supply medical isotopes."


We urge Australian voters to see our scorecard for a nuclear-free future and vote accordingly this election: www.VoteNuclearFree.net
Wednesday, October 24, 2007 

Category: News and Politics


"Expansion of nuclear fuel cycle activities need not be part of a response to climate change.
"The draft report appears to the Review Panel to underestimate the challenge that will confront Australia if it should choose to expand the scope of its nuclear activities.
"In our view it is unrealistic to believe that a reactor could be operating in as little as ten years. Similarly, the view that only 20 people a year would need to undergo relevant training and education is an underestimate."

- the Australian Government's official peer review of the Ziggy Switkowski draft report, chaired by (pro-nuclear) Australian Chief Scientist Dr Jim Peacock, (9/12/2000).


"India has an excellent non-proliferation record other than their own nuclear weapons' programme." - Foreign Affairs Minister Alexander Downer (ABC 7.30 Report, Aug 2007).


"The last people you would need to be choosing what to do with nuclear waste are politicians." - Former Australian Environment Minister Ian Campbell (1/10/04).


Nuclear reactors are proven terrorist risks, yet..
"The government will do everything it can to minimise terrorism coming to our shores." - Prime Minister John Howard, (9/8/03 - incidentally, the anniversary of the atomic bombing of Nagasaki).


"John Carlson, Director of the Australian Safeguards and Non-Proliferation Office, has admitted that Australians will not inspect Chinese nuclear facilities to ensure compliance with controls safeguarding non proliferation. He also confirmed that international inspectors would not visit enrichment or conversion facilities in China to ensure Australian uranium did not end up in nuclear weapons." - The Age, (5/9/06).


"If you can enrich uranium up to 5 per cent or so needed for nuclear power reactors then by putting it through the system time and again, you can get it up to the 93 per cent needed for nuclear weapons and therefore it's a dual purpose technology, usable for both purposes." - Dr Frank Barnaby, former British Atomic Weapons Establishment physicist, ABC 7.30 Report.


"Whether or not Aussie uranium goes directly into Chinese warheads .. or whether it is used in power stations in lieu of uranium that goes into Chinese warheads .. makes little difference. Canberra is about to do a deal with a regime with a record of flouting international conventions." - The Taipei Times Editorial, (21/1/06).


While (China) had enough uranium resources to support its nuclear weapons program, Madame Fu said China would need to import uranium to meet it's power demands." - An admission from China's Australian Ambassador Madame Fu Ying that Australia supplying uranium to China would support their nuclear weapons program by freeing up their own uranium reserves for this purpose. ('The Australian', 2/12/05, "China warning on uranium").


"Given India's uranium ore crunch and the need to build up our minimum credible nuclear deterrent arsenal as fast as possible, it is to India's advantage to categorize as many power reactors as possible as civilian ones to be refueled by imported uranium and conserve our native uranium fuel for weapons grade plutonium production." - K. Subrahmanyam, former head of the India's National Security Advisory Board.


"Any country has the right to master these (nuclear) operations for civilian uses. But in doing so, it also masters the most difficult steps in making a nuclear bomb." - Head of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), Mohamed ElBaradei, in his speech accepting the Nobel Peace Prize.


"It is clear that no international safeguards system can physically prevent diversion or the setting up of an undeclared or clandestine nuclear (weapons) program." - IAEA, 1993.