Les manifestants se sont réunis mercredi 6 août devant le siège d'Eutelsat (Photo: Benjamin Lasry)

À la veille de la cérémonie d'ouverture des Jeux olympiques de Pékin, la chaîne de télé indépendante New Tang Dynasty (NTD) réclame la reprise de sa diffusion en Chine, interrompue le 16 juin dernier par l'opérateur satellitaire européen Eutelsat.

REPORTAGE
Par Benjamin Lasry.
07/08/08


Ils sont environ 80, le mercredi 6 août, à avoir répondu présent à l'appel lancé par NTD-TV. Leurs pancartes, brandies ostensiblement devant le siège parisien d'Eutelsat, sont explicites : « Restaurez la diffusion de NTD-TV avant les Jeux olympiques ! » ou encore « Berretta : ne collaborez pas avec le Parti communiste chinois (PCC), rendez NTD au peuple chinois ! »

« Obtenir de nouveaux marchés »
Le 16 juin dernier, Giuliano Berretta, PDG d'Eutelsat, a interrompu la diffusion de la chaîne NTD-TV vers la Chine en prétextant une panne technique irréversible sur le satellite W5. La chaîne indépendante, proche du mouvement spirituel Falun Gong (interdit en Chine) et regardée par des millions de Chinois, n'hésite pas à s'attaquer aux sujets qui fâchent le régime de Pékin : droits de l'homme, répression au Tibet et enquêtes sur la face cachée des JO figurent parmi ses sujets de prédilection.



Joe Wang, le président de la filiale canadienne de NTD | (Photo:B.L)Le 10 juillet, l'organisation Reporters sans frontières (RSF) dénonçait sur son site Internet la « décision préméditée et politique » d'Eutelsat, une « coupure arbitraire » destinée à peaufiner son image auprès du gouvernement chinois « pour obtenir de nouveaux marchés ». RSF publiait également le contenu d'une conversation téléphonique entre un responsable d'Eutelsat à Pékin et un interlocuteur se faisant passer pour un fonctionnaire du Département de la propagande : « C'est le PDG de notre société en France qui a pris la décision de faire cesser la diffusion de NTD-TV, aurait confié le premier, nous avons reçu des plaintes et des rappels du gouvernement chinois. »


« Ce n'est pas juste l'affaire des Chinois »
À deux jours des JO, NTD-TV espère encore régler le différend à l'amiable, et les intervenants se succèdent pour tenter une dernière fois de convaincre Giuliano Berretta de revenir sur sa décision. « C'est votre dernière chance, M. Berretta », proclame Joe Wang, le président de la filiale canadienne de la chaîne, en s'adressant directement à celui qui l'entend peut-être dans l'immeuble d'en face : « Vous avez une chance en or de devenir un héros du peuple et de la liberté d'information ! ». Michel Wu, ancien directeur de la rédaction en mandarin de RFI, n'hésite pas à comparer NTD aux appels radiophoniques du Général de Gaulle, et appelle le satellitaire européen à faire le choix de la « liberté », plutôt que celui de « la dictature et du mensonge ».
« Une bouffée d'oxygène, sans laquelle on étouffe »
Les intervenants sont bien conscients que la petite foule majoritairement chinoise réunie à Paris ne changera pas la donne, et qu'une mobilisation médiatique et internationale leur donnerait un avantage immense. « La liberté d'expression en Chine n'est pas juste l'affaire des Chinois, mais concerne le monde entier », affirme Joe Wang. « La Chine sera bientôt une grande puissance mondiale, c'est donc notre rôle de sauvegarder les libertés individuelles. Vous savez mieux que nous, en Europe, qu'une grande puissance sans liberté peut rapidement se transformer en dictature dangereuse », ajoute-t-il.
Joe Wang mentionne les dizaines de milliers de messages de soutiens reçus récemment, dont celui d'un téléspectateur qui aurait comparé la chaîne dissidente à « une bouffée d'oxygène, sans laquelle on étouffe ». Vincent Brossel de RSF et Jiang Wu, président du Parti démocrate chinois en France, dénoncent à tour de rôle « l'acharnement des autorités chinoises contre le mouvement Falun Gong » et les « crimes contre l'humanité commis par le PCC ».

Illusions perdues


Mise en scène lors de la manifestation | (Photo:B.L)La manifestation des défenseurs de NTD est révélatrice d'un problème plus général : celui de l'impact des JO de Pékin sur la situation des droits fondamentaux en Chine. Dans sa dernière édition, The Economist affirme que la progression des libertés politiques en Chine a lieu malgré les JO, pas grâce à eux. « Les Chinois sont bien plus libres aujourd'hui qu'il y a 30, 20 ou même 10 ans », affirme l'hebdomadaire britannique, mais les JO ont « durci le régime » et « les autorités ont harcelé les dissidents avec une plus grande vigueur ».
Les dirigeants européens, conscients que les JO seront avant tout une expression du nationalisme chinois, tentent d'apparaître fermes sur la question des droits de l'homme sans pour autant se froisser avec le régime de Pékin. Joe Wang, lui, en conclue qu' « une fois de plus, on ne peut faire confiance au PC chinois », et assure qu'il continuera de se battre si le PDG Berretta campe sur sa position. Le prochain rendez-vous est déjà pris : ce sera au Trocadéro, à Paris, le jour de la cérémonie d'ouverture.

Lien de l'article :



LE JOURNAL DE LA IFJC EN FORMAT PDF À UN MOIS DES J-O DE PEKIN

Dear Chinese CCP Police,

We are aware and know that you are censuring websites like ours, and all those spreading the truth about the evil CCP crimes.

If the Justice can't come from China, it will certainly be brought by the entire "free" world to you, and the CCP will have to pay for the gigantic amount of crimes since 1949 !
If you want to be a part of it, when you know the truth, it's a choice, your sad choice. Please take your last chance, quit the CCP. TUIDANG

We know that at least one of you will read this. All we wish is freedom for China, and a new era for this beautiful civilisation, without the Chinese Communist Parti, the sadest part of it's History.

Don't take a part in the Falun Gong persecuction, Falun Dafa Dizi are good people, the truth is, they wish the greatest future for this country ! 真 善 忍 HAO !

Two months before the opening ceremony:

Top 10 Things You Should Know about the Beijing Olympics and Falun Gong
1. China's Olympic Committee President was found liable for torture
2. To prepare for the Olympics, Chinese security ordered a "strike hard" against Falun Gong.
3. Falun Gong practitioners are being killed in custody faster and more frequently than before.
4. Thousands of Falun Gong practitioners around China have been arrested "in preparation" for the games.
5. Falun Gong practitioners are officially excluded from the Games because of religious belief, in clear violation of the Olympic Charter.
6. Falun Gong has never taken a position on an Olympic boycott.
7. A "clean up" of districts hosting Olympic venues has included the arrest of local residents who practice Falun Gong.
8. Despite ostensibly freer regulations for foreign journalists, Falun Gong remains taboo.
9. Hundreds of thousands of Falun Gong practitioners will experience the Olympics from inside labor camps, where they are often tortured.
10. Most Chinese are unaware of any of the above because independent information about Falun Gong remains blocked inside China.
(1) China's Olympic Committee President was found liable for torture
In 2004, a U.S. federal court found that Liu Qi, the man heading Beijing's Olympic Organizing Committee, was responsible for the torture of Falun Gong adherents during his tenure as Beijing's mayor from 1999 to 2002. According to the Center for Investigative Reporting, which publicized the case in April 2008:
"In an extensive legal opinion, the U.S. District Court in San Francisco determined in 2004 that Liu Qi was responsible for the illegal detention and torture of two Chinese nationals and a sexual assault against a French woman in China."
The plaintiffs, who were represented by the Center for Justice and Accountability, presented evidence that as mayor, Liu directed security forces to violently crush Falun Gong. In addition, police under his command subjected the plaintiffs and other Falun Gong adherents in Beijing to severe beatings, sexual abuse, and 'electric shocks through needles placed in [the] body.'

For more information visit: http://centerforinvestigativereporting.org/node/3625
For a summary of the case and relevant legal documents visit: http://www.cja.org/cases/liuqi.shtml
(2) To prepare for the Olympics, Chinese security ordered a "strike hard" against Falun Gong.
According to Amnesty International, in preparing for the Games, Former Public Security Minister Zhou Yongkang issued the following order in the context of "successfully holding the 17th Communist Party Congress [in October 2007] and the Beijing Olympic Games":
"We must strike hard at hostile forces at home and abroad, such as ethnic separatists… and 'heretical organizations' like the Falun Gong."
See: http://asiapacific.amnesty.org/library/Index/ENGASA170522007?open&of=ENG-2S2
(3) Falun Gong practitioners are being killed in custody faster and more frequently than before.
Within the first three months of 2008, the Falun Dafa Information Center (FDIC) documented six cases of practitioner deaths occurring within merely 16 days of arrest and in some cases, within hours. By comparison, in 2007, it was over the course of the entire year that the same number died within such a short time in custody. In several of the recent cases, family members were able to view the body before its cremation and saw signs of torture, including strangulation marks or bruises from electric shock batons.

One of the most prominent victims was Mr. Yu Zhou, 42, a musician who was arrested with his wife Ms. Xu Na at the end of January on their way home from a performance by his band. Eleven days after their arrest, the authorities notified their family members to come to Qinghe Emergency Center, where they found Yu already dead. He had been in good health before his detention, but the hospital refused to conduct an autopsy. Ms. Xu, who was released in 2006 after serving five years in prison for practicing Falun Gong, remains in custody.

According to The London Times, which reported on Yu's death:
"[T]here has been lively discussion among music fans on Chinese websites over the fate of the singer Yu Zhou, 42. "Another beautiful soul has left the world," commented one distraught fan….Yu won a following among young Chinese for his mellow folk ballads. His group, Xiao Juan and Residents from the Valley, released two successful CDs and appeared on the Phoenix television channel.
For more information on the recent surge in deaths in custody, see:
http://www.faluninfo.net/displayAnArticle.asp?ID=9518

For The London Times' coverage of Yu Zhou's case, see: http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/asia/china/article3779899.ece
(4) Thousands of Falun Gong practitioners around China have been arrested "in preparation" for the games.
Following orders such as Zhou Yongkang's (see 2 above), Chinese security agencies have been conducting large-scale arrests of Falun Gong adherents throughout China in recent months as authorities step up efforts to "stamp out" the practice in advance of the Olympic Games in August.

Since January, the FDIC has been receiving regular reports from adherents and their families inside China of door-to-door searches and arrests. According to statistics compiled from these reports, there have been at least 2,000 arrests across 29 provinces, major cities, and autonomous regions. In Beijing alone, over 150 arrests are known to have taken place.

See: http://www.faluninfo.net/displayAnArticle.asp?ID=9517
NOTE: A follow-up report with up-to-date statistics and details will be released shortly.
(5) Falun Gong practitioners are officially excluded from the Games because of religious belief, in clear violation of the Olympic Charter.
Throughout 2007, several statements by top officials, as well as an internal document, indicated that Falun Gong adherents from both inside and outside China will be excluded from participation in the 2008 Beijing Olympics, as athletes, coaches, journalists or spectators. Such a policy that discriminates on the basis of religious belief contravenes both the Olympic charter as well as the code of ethics signed in Beijing in April 2007.

One official admission of the intent to exclude foreigners who practice Falun Gong from the games was provided by Li Zhanjun, director of the Beijing Olympics media center, in November 2007.

While rejecting allegations that the Chinese authorities intended to limit the entry of Bibles for personal religious use, Li singled out Falun Gong texts as an exception. As reported by the Associated Press: "We don't recognize it [Falun Gong]… So Falun Gong texts, Falun Gong activities in China are forbidden."

For more information see: http://faluninfo.net/downloads/FDI_Press/FDI-FACTSHEET-OLEX.doc

See also: http://www.iht.com/articles/ap/2007/11/08/sports/AS-SPT-OLY-Beijing-Bibles.php
(6) Falun Gong has never taken a position on an Olympic boycott.
As a spiritual practice, Falun Gong in and of itself does not take a stance on issues such as whether or not to boycott the Olympics. Yet, individual adherents are entitled to take their own positions and make statements accordingly. Nevertheless, such views represent the opinion of that particular individual, rather than Falun Gong as a whole.

What the FDIC is concerned about is the escalation of abuses and extrajudicial killings of practitioners ahead of the games, and indeed, because of the games. There is ample evidence, including points presented in this document, that shows how China's communist leaders are using the Olympic games as a reason to intensify the campaign to 'eradicate' Falun Gong.
(7) A "clean up" of districts hosting Olympic venues has included the arrests of local residents who practice Falun Gong.
Between December 2007 and March 2008, at least 16 Falun Gong adherents had been arrested from Chaoyang District alone, which is set to host the beach volleyball and tennis events, and 10 from Shunyi district, the site of the Olympic rowing and kayaking venues. In total, over 156 practitioners in Beijing and at least 1,878 nationwide have been rounded up during this time period.

According to reports received by the FDIC, many of the arrests have followed a common pattern. Officers from the local police station or Public Security Bureau (PSB) branch come to the adherent's home or workplace, conduct a search for any Falun Gong-related materials, and take the individual into custody at the district detention center. In some cases, family members or co-workers who do not practice Falun Gong have been taken into custody as well.

The systematic nature of the arrests suggests that authorities are using a previously compiled list of local adherents – a common practice of the PSB. According to former PSB agent Hao Fengjun, who currently resides in Australia, authorities in the city of Tianjin, where Hao formerly worked, had a database of 30,000 Falun Gong practitioners' names.

For a list of 67 adherents detained in Beijing as of March 2008, including the above-mentioned 16, visit: http://www.faluninfo.net/downloads/FDI_Press/Olympics%20arrests%20-%203-12-1.pdf
(8) Despite ostensibly freer regulations for foreign journalists, Falun Gong remains taboo.
The Chinese government issued temporary regulations for foreign journalists in January 2007. The directives, in place until October 2008, reduce travel restrictions and the need for pre-approval of interviews. According to the Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ), however, in practice "the government continues to interfere with foreign reporters," particularly regarding taboo topics like Tibet or Falun Gong.

The following is an excerpt from a recent CPJ report illustrating the official obstacles placed before reporters seeking to cover Falun Gong:
Bracing for the 21,500 accredited and 5,000 to 10,000 unaccredited foreign journalists who will descend on Beijing for the Games, China's Olympic planners have issued police an English phrasebook.

It gives some indication of the welcome that foreign journalists will receive. In a section titled, "How to Stop Illegal News Coverage," the practice dialogue features a police officer confronting a reporter who tries to cover a story on the outlawed religious group Falun Gong.

"Excuse me, sir. Stop, please," says the officer politely but firmly, before explaining in impressively advanced English: "It's beyond the limit of your coverage and illegal. As a foreign reporter in China you should obey China law and do nothing against your status." "Oh, I see. May I go now?" says the visiting reporter hopefully. "No. Come with us," the officer is told to reply at this point. "What for?" "To clear up this matter."
For the original report from which this excerpt is taken and a full discussion of press freedom violations ahead of the Olympic Games, see "Falling Short" at: http://cpj.org/Briefings/2007/Falling_Short/China/10_2.html
(9) Hundreds of thousands of Falun Gong practitioners will experience the Olympics from inside labor camps, where they are often tortured.
Sentencing without trial to "re-education through labor" camps remains one of the most prevalent ways in which the Chinese authorities punish people for practicing Falun Gong. According to the U.S. State Department's 2007 report on human rights in China: "Some foreign observers estimated that Falun Gong adherents constituted at least half of the 250,000 officially recorded inmates in reeducation-through-labor camps, while Falun Gong sources overseas placed the number even higher."

Adherents are usually picked up by police from their home, workplace, or while attempting to distribute leaflets about the practice and the persecution against it. After being held in a detention center, they are sentenced to a labor camp. They are never brought before a judge and most are denied the right to employ a lawyer. According to Amnesty International:
"The decision to assign a person to RTL is taken by the police, without charge or trial. People can be detained for up to three years, which can be extended by a further year when necessary…[I]n the lead-up to the 2008 Olympic Games, Beijing police have used abusive detention practices such as RTL to 'clean up' the city."
Once in a labor camp, Falun Gong adherents are beaten, deprived of sleep, and tortured, including with electric shock batons, in order to force them to recant their faith. In 2006, the U.N. Special Rapporteur on Torture reported that Falun Gong practitioners accounted for 66 percent of victims of alleged torture in custody.

For two stories Falun Gong practitioners who had been detained in an RTL, see: Daily Mirror: "Annie Yang reveals Olympic torch guards place her into labour camp": http://www.mirror.co.uk/news/topstories/2008/04/12/annie-yang-reveals-olympic-torch-guards-place-her-into-labour-camp-89520-20380214/

For information about Bu Dongwei, a Falun Gong practitioner detained in a Beijing labor camp for whose release Amnesty International is campaigning, and to write an appeal letter on his behalf, see: http://www.amnesty.org/en/library/asset/ASA17/052/2007/en/dom-ASA170522007en.html
(10) Most Chinese are unaware of any of the above because independent information about Falun Gong remains blocked inside China.
For the majority of Chinese people, their only source of information about Falun Gong is the state-run media or government sponsored websites, all of which have been used to vilify Falun Gong and deny rights abuses. Domestic journalists receive specific directives forbidding independent reporting on the topic.

On the internet, Falun Gong and related terms remain among the most highly filtered by the "Great Chinese Firewall." According to the Committee to Protect Journalists: "A Web search for "Falun Gong," […] would not draw a blank, but it would yield carefully vetted sites that present the government-approved line."

Websites such as the FDIC's, that are run by overseas Falun Gong practitioners and include information about rights abuses, are inaccessible from inside China. So are the sites of independent rights organizations like Amnesty International or Human Rights Watch. Even discussion of the issue over Instant Messenger is prevented by filters built-in when Chinese IM software is downloaded (see below).

The only way to access independent information about Falun Gong from inside China is with a proxy server used to circumvent censorship, a technological luxury that remains out of the reach of most Chinese.

As a result, though they live in China, many Chinese remain oblivious to the nonviolent nature of Falun Gong adherents or to the brutality meted out against them.

For a brief explanation of online censorship in China, see: http://cpj.org/Briefings/2007/Falling_Short/China/9_2.html

For a list of censored words integrated into downloadable IM software (20% of which relate to Falun Gong), see: http://chinadigitaltimes.net/2004/08/the-words-you-never-see-in-chinese-cyberspace/

FOR MORE INFORMATION, PLEASE CONTACT THE FALUN DAFA INFORMATION CENTER- Contacts: Gail Rachlin 917-757-9780, Levi Browde 646-415-0998, Erping Zhang 646-533-6147, or Joel Chipkar 416-709-8678. Email: contact@faluninfo.net, Website: http://www.faluninfo.net/

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Puisque les droits de l’Homme sont universels, ils ne s’arrêtent pas aux frontières d’un pays. Les membres de la Fédération Internationale pour la Justice en Chine (FIJC) s’unissent dans leur but commun qui est de défendre et faire respecter les droits de l’Homme fondamentaux, en Chine, pour que la dignité de toute vie puisse y être garantie, de manifester notre humanité commune, et d’être le porte-parole de ceux qui ne peuvent plus parler – les opprimés et victimes de conflits ou d’injustice.

La FIJC réunit à la fois des ONG, des associations et des personnes physiques.

La première fonction de la FIJC est de dénoncer les persécutions perpétrées par le régime communiste de Chine, violant les droits de l’homme universels et la constitution chinoise elle-même.

Beaucoup de gens dans le monde se sentent concernés par le manque d’amélioration des droits de l’homme en Chine. Malgré leurs promesses les officiels du gouvernement chinois n’ont pas considéré sérieusement le développement des droits et libertés fondamentales.

La FIJC cherche à soutenir et renforcer les droits de l’homme fondamentaux en Chine, d’obtenir que le régime chinois tienne sa promesse d’améliorer les droits de l’homme et de garantir la dignité de toute vie.

Nous centrons notre attention sur la Chine car le régime communiste a perdu ses repères moraux ; le régime communiste s’est placé lui-même comme la plus grande puissance, comme l’arbitre du bien et du mal : le bien c’est d’être d’accord avec le Parti communiste chinois (PCC). En posant ce principe maladroit qui place le Parti avant tout et une toute-puissance, la vérité ou même l’idée de justice devient fausse. Alors le PCC s’est placé lui-même à la position où il ne peut pas se corriger lui-même. Seule une contribution externe peut le faire.

La FIJC cherche à tirer le meilleur profit de ses informations qualifiées et systématiquement vérifiées. Ces outils représentent un instrument important, non seulement pour sensibiliser les opinions nationales et internationales, mais également pour soutenir l’action des victimes et des défenseurs des droits de l’Homme sur le terrain.

Le respect de la liberté d’expression et de création est essentiel. La mobilisation croissante de la société civile pour l’amélioration des droits de l’Homme s’accompagne malheureusement, en Chine, d’une intensification de la répression contre leurs militants. La FIJC soutient, protège les défenseurs des droits de l’homme et mobilise la communauté internationale pour faire reconnaître leur rôle.

La FIJC utilise l’ensemble des mécanismes régionaux, nationaux et internationaux de lutte contre l’impunité, comme autant d’outils de réponse aux droits à la vérité, à la justice et à réparation. La FIJC s’associe aux médias pour que la vérité puisse être sue et comprise, pour pouvoir communiquer avec les gouvernements et ONG dans le but de sauver les victimes.

La FIJC a son siège à Paris où il a été procédé à la déclaration de la fédération dite « Fédération Internationale pour la Justice en Chine » conformément aux dispositions de l’article 5 de la loi du 1er juillet 1901 et de l’article 1er de son décret d’application du 16 août 1901.

You can also sign our IFJC official petition:

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