Will Vinton
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Will Vinton (born 1948) is an
American director and producer of animated films. He was born in
McMinnville,
Oregon, near
Portland. He has won an
Oscar for his work, and several
Emmy Awards and
Clio Awards for the work of his studio.
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[edit] Education
During the 1960s, Vinton studied physics,
architecture and
filmmaking at the
University of California, Berkeley, where he was influenced by the work of
Antoni Gaudi. During this time, Vinton made a
black-and-white feature-length documentary film about the
California counter-culture movement titled,
Gone For a Better Deal which toured college campuses in various film festivals of the time. Two more films about student protest followed,
Berkeley Games and
First Ten Days, as well a narrative short
Reply, and his first
animation,
Culture Shock.
[edit] Collaboration with Bob Gardiner
Meeting clay animator
Bob Gardiner in the
Berkeley, California area in the early 1970s, Vinton brought him to
Portland and the two commandeered Vinton's home
basement to make a quick 1 1/2-minute test film of
clay animation (and the supporting armatures) called
Wobbly Wino,
completed in early 1973. Gardiner refined his sculpting and animation
skills while Vinton built a system for animating his Bolex Rex-5 16mm
camera and the two began work in mid-1973 on an 8-minute
16mm short film about a drunk wino who stumbles into a closed
art museum and interacts with the
paintings and
sculptures.
Completed in late 1974 after 14 months of production, the innovative
film combined Gardiner's amazing sculpting skills with Vinton's
considerable camera skills and
Closed Mondays stunned film festival judges around the world.
Closed Mondays then won an
Oscar for best animated short film in the spring of 1975, the first film produced in Portland to do so.
Vinton and Gardiner parted ways during the production of their second short film,
Mountain Musiccompleted by Vinton in 1976. Gardiner focused on producing PSA spots
for local political issues (eventually evolving into other artistic
media such as music and holograms) while Vinton established Will Vinton
Productions (later Will Vinton Studios) in Portland to capitalize on
his constantly-improving animation technology. Quickly expanding his
studio by hiring new animators, Vinton produced dozens of commercials
for regional and then national companies.
[edit] Going solo
Still with only a handful of animators, he produced a highly-polished
trilogy of acclaimed 27-minute
fairy tales in the late 1970s and early 1980s,
Martin the Cobbler (1977),
Rip Van Winkle (1978, nominated for an Academy Award), and
The Little Prince (1979). The trio of films later were collectively theatrically released under the title
Trilogy, then to video as
The Little Prince and Friends. 1978 also saw the production of a 17-minute
documentary featuring the behind-the-scenes technical processes used by Vinton and his animators. Titled
Claymation, the term caught on with viewers, and was soon trademarked by Vinton, later to become synonymous with
clay animation in general.
[edit] The 35mm years
Graduating to
35mm film, other short films were produced during this time:
Legacy (1979),
Dinosaur (1980),
The Creation (directed by
Joan Gratz, 1981, Oscar nominated),
The Great Cognito (directed by
Barry Bruce, 1982, Oscar nominated), and early music videos: a longform "video" called
A Christmas Gift for
Paul Stookey of
Peter, Paul and Mary, and
Vanz Kant Danz (1987) for
Creedence Clearwater Revival's
John Fogerty.
VHS Video compilations of these films were released in the 1980s as
Festival of Claymation and
Son of Combo II.
Vinton, himself no longer actively animating by now, also produced
special effects scenes for TV shows and movies, including a sequence
for Bette Midler's
Divine Madness movie (1980), an Emmy-winning sequence for the
Moonlighting TV series (1987), the opening and closing title sequences for the feature comedy film
Brain Donors (1992), and his own feature-length movie,
The Adventures of Mark Twain (1985). His studio's animation effects for
Disney's
Return to Oz (1985) were also nominated for a special effects Oscar.
Springing from his work on
Return to Oz, Vinton was hired by the Disney studio to produce animation effects for their
Michael Jackson multi-media Disneyland-Disney World extravaganza,
Captain EO in 1986 (
September 12,
1986) and the
Speed Demon sequence for Michael Jackson musical anthology feature-length film,
Moonwalker (1987).
Prominent among his hundreds of now international commercial creations were the
California Raisins, the
Domino's Pizza Noid, and the
M&M's Red, Yellow, and Green characters.
The California Raisins' first big hit was the song
I Heard It Through the Grapevine in the first of their series of TV spots for the
California Raisin Advisory Board. They became such a media phenomenon that they went on to star in their own pair of
primetime specials for
CBS television,
Meet the Raisins (1988) and
The Raisins Sold Out (1990). A couple music albums of songs from the specials, produced by
Nu Shooz pop-rock band leader John Smith were released also.
CBS also commissioned three more prime-time specials,
A Claymation Christmas Celebration (1988, an Emmy winner),
The Claymation Comedy of Horrors a 1991 Halloween special, and
A Claymation Easter (1992) All were later released to video and DVD.
During the 1990s, the Vinton Studios produced the animated series
The PJs for the
FOX TV network. The series was conceived and executive-produced by
Eddie Murphy, who voiced many of the roles. Another animated series was produced for the
UPN TV network by the Vinton studio,
Gary and Mike,
now a cult favorite. Both series used a refinement in Vinton's style of
dimensional animation. Most of the clay figures were replaced by models
of moulded foam rubber, eliminating many of the limitations, and
maintenance issues, that are inherent with clay, which had been
developed by Vinton and his technical teams as far as it could go.
Vinton soon coined a new term for this process,
Foamation.
The 1990s also flourished as a variety of Vinton's 400 + animators
and technicians flowered with new creations and films of their own
using the Vinton facilities called the
Walkabout Program.
Craig Bartlett created his
Arnold Escapes From Church short film (1986, winner of an Oscar in 1987) which later spawned
Hey Arnold!, a cel-animated series for
Nickelodeon and generated two more clay-animated short films,
The Arnold Waltz (1990) and
Arnold Rides a Chair (1991).
[edit] Computer animation
The late 1990s also saw Vinton adding computer animation to his
output, used most visibly for his many M&M's character commercials.
A short
CGI film,
Fluffy, directed by
Doug Aberle,
was created during this time. Other CGI films — some combined with clay
and stop-motion animation — soon followed. Vinton also briefly dabbled
in a consumer user form of computer animation software called
Playmation, co-developed by animation software writers based at a computer animation company,
Hash, Inc., located across the
Columbia River in Portland's sister city,
Vancouver, Washington. Vinton and associates also dabbled in animation for the internet with a series called
Ozzie the Elf.
[edit] Vinton Studio
By the end of the 1990s, the Vinton studio, seeking funds for more
feature length films, had become big enough to bring in outside
investors, which included shoe company
Nike, Inc. owner
Phil Knight and his son, who had worked at the studio as an animator.
In 2002, Vinton lost control of the studio he founded after Knight
became the majority shareholder and Vinton failed to garner funds for
further feature production in
Los Angeles,
eventually being dismissed from the studio. Vinton later sought damages
for this and sued for ownership of his name. In 2005 Will Vinton
Studios was renamed
LAIKA and LAIKA/House. Premier animator-director
Henry Selick joined the LAIKA studio in 2005.
Vinton has since founded a new production facility (with a web site),
Will Vinton's Freewill Entertainment, also based in Portland. Vinton is also associated with the Portland branch of
The Art Institute in Northwest Portland and maintains an office there as an artist in residence. The
Creative Artist Agency in Beverly Hills, California represents Vinton for production projects (CAA). Projects include a graphic novel called
Jack Hightower produced in tandem with
Dark Horse comics located in
Milwaukie, Oregon a suburb of Portland. Plans exist for a variety of film, TV, and multi-media projects and one short film,
The Morning After, the first produced under Vinton's new banner, which combines CGI and
live action, was completed in 2005.
[edit] Body of work
[edit] Feature films
- The Wild, 89 min. (executive producer)
- Festival of Claymation, 80 min. (director, producer) compilation of short films
- The Adventures of Mark Twain, 86 min. (director, producer), aka Comet Quest (UK: video title)
- Shadow Play, 95 min. (producer) live action thriller
- Return to Oz, (claymation director, producer) Academy Award Nominee
- Gone for a Better Deal, 86 min. (director, producer) live action documentary
[edit] TV series
- Gary and Mike, TV Series 23:00 x 13 (executive producer) Prime-time Emmy Award Nominee
- The PJs, TV Series 23:00 x 52 (executive producer) Prime-time Emmy Award Winner
- The California Raisin Show, TV Series 23:00 x 13 (creative director, executive producer)
- Klay's TV, TV Series Pilot (director, executive producer)
- Slacker Cats, TV Series Pilot (executive producer)
- Boyer Brother, TV Series Pilot (executive producer)
- Cecille segment for Sesame Street, 4 min. x 8 (producer)
- Adventures in Wonderland, (animated segments), 4 min. x 30 (executive producer)
[edit] TV specials
- Will Vinton's A Claymation Christmas Celebration, 24 min. (director, producer) Prime-time Emmy Winner
- Claymation Easter Special, 24:00 (director) (executive producer, producer) Prime-time Emmy Winner
- Claymation Comedy of Horrors, 24:00 (executive producer, producer) Prime-time Emmy Winner
- Raisins Sold Out: California Raisins II, 24:00 (director, producer) Prime-time Emmy Nominee
- Meet the Raisins!, 24:00 (director, producer, executive producer) Prime-time Emmy Winner
[edit] Short films
- The Little Prince, 25 min. (director, producer)
- Martin the Cobbler, 26 min. (director, producer)
- Rip Van Winkle, 26 min. (director, producer) Academy Award Nominee
- The Diary of Adam and Eve, 24 min. (director, producer)
- Closed Mondays, 9 min. (co-creator) Academy Award Winner
- Mr. Resistor, 8 min. (executive producer)
- Bride of Resistor, 6 min. (executive producer)
- Dinosaurs! - A Fun-Filled Trip Back in Time!, 17 min. (director, producer)
- Legacy, 7 min. (director, producer)
- A Christmas Gift, 7 min. (director, producer)
- The Great Cognito, 5 min. (director, producer) Academy Award Nominee
- The Creation, 9 min. (director, producer)
- Michael Jackson Speed Demon music video, 12 min. (director, producer)
- The Morning After, 7:30 (director, producer)
- Mountain Music, 9 min. (director, producer)
- Wobbly Wino, 2 min. (director, producer)
- Culture Shock, 17 min. (director, producer)
- Go Down Death, 10 min. (director, producer)
- Claymation, documentary, 18 min. (director, producer)
- Vanz Kant Danz (John Fogerty music video), 6 min. (director, producer)
- The Lost ‘M’ Adventure (CGI featuring the M&M's characters), 12 min. (executive producer)
- Xerox and Mylar, 5 min. (executive producer)
- The Stars Came Dreaming, 12 min. (executive producer)
- Day of the Dead, 8 min. (executive producer)
[edit] References
Gallivan, Joseph (February 1, 2005). "
As animated as it gets",
Portland Tribune.
[edit] External links
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