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Last Updated: 12/14/2009

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Wednesday, December 30, 2009 

Category: Music
Music:
Ah! Ne fuis pas encore!" from Romeo & Juliette

Composer:
Charles Gounod

Performers:
Leontina Vaduva - Juliette - soprano
Roberto Alagna - Romeo - tenor
Sir Charles Mackerras – conductor
Royal Opera House, 1994

Notes:
copy/pasted from Wikipedia:

1) Charles-François Gounod (....17 June 1818 – 18 October 1893) was a French composer, best known for his Ave Maria as well as his operas Faust and Roméo et Juliette.

Click here for Charles Gounod bio.

2) Roméo et Juliette (Romeo and Juliet) is an opéra in five acts by Charles Gounod to a French libretto by Jules Barbier and Michel Carré, based on The Tragedy of Romeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare. It was first performed at the Théâtre Lyrique (Théâtre-Lyrique Impérial du Châtelet), Paris on 27 April 1867.

3) Leontina Vaduva [Văduva] (born in Roşiile, on December 1, 1960) is an acclaimed Romanian soprano.

Click here for Leontina Vaduva bio.

4) Roberto Alagna (born 7 June 1963) is a French operatic tenor of Sicilian descent. He was born in Clichy-sous-Bois, Seine-Saint-Denis, France.

Click here for Roberto Alagna bio.


Tuesday, December 29, 2009 

Category: Music
Music:
Piazzolla - "Oblivion" - arranged for EUPHONIUM and PIANO by Greg Anderson

Composer:
Astor Piazzolla

Performers:
Carl Berdahl - Euphonium
Greg Anderson - Piano

Notes:
copy/pasted from Wikipedia:

1) Ástor Pantaleón Piazzolla (March 11, 1921 – July 4, 1992) was an Argentine tango composer and bandoneón player. His oeuvre revolutionized the traditional tango into a new style termed nuevo tango, incorporating elements from jazz and classical music.

Click here for Ástor Piazzolla bio.

2) Click here for Greg Anderson bio.


Monday, December 28, 2009 

Category: Music
Philip Glass Documentary
part of the "Four American Composers" series (1983).

Notes:
copy/pasted from Wikipedia:

1) Philip Morris Glass (born January 31, 1937) is an American music composer. He is considered one of the most influential composers of the late 20th century and is widely acknowledged as a composer who has brought art music to the public (along with precursors such as Richard Strauss, Kurt Weill and Leonard Bernstein).

Although his music is often, though controversially, described as minimalist, he distances himself from this label, describing himself instead as a composer of "music with repetitive structures." Although his early, mature music is minimalist, he has evolved stylistically. Currently, he describes himself as a "Classicist", pointing out that he is trained in harmony and counterpoint and studied Franz Schubert, Johann Sebastian Bach and Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart with Nadia Boulanger.

Glass is a prolific composer: He has written works for his own musical group which he founded, the Philip Glass Ensemble (for which he still performs on keyboards), as well as operas, musical theatre works, eight symphonies, eight concertos, solo works, string quartets, and film scores. Three of his film scores have been nominated for Academy Awards.

Glass counts many artists among his friends and collaborators, including visual artists (Richard Serra, Chuck Close), writers (Doris Lessing, David Henry Hwang, Allen Ginsberg), film and theatre directors (including Errol Morris, Robert Wilson, JoAnne Akalaitis, Godfrey Reggio, Paul Schrader, Martin Scorsese, Christopher Hampton, Bernard Rose, and many others), choreographers (Lucinda Childs, Jerome Robbins, Twyla Tharp), and musicians and composers (Ravi Shankar, David Byrne, the conductor Dennis Russell Davies, Foday Musa Suso, Laurie Anderson, Linda Ronstadt, Paul Simon, Joan LaBarbara, Arthur Russell, David Bowie, Brian Eno, Roberto Carnevale, Patti Smith, Aphex Twin, Lisa Bielawa, and John Moran). Among recent collaborators are Glass's fellow New Yorker Woody Allen, and poet and songwriter Leonard Cohen.


Sunday, December 27, 2009 

Category: Music
Music:
City Life - Part 3 "It`s been a honeymoon"

Composer:
Steve Reich

Performers:
Ensemble Modern

Notes:
copy/pasted from Wikipedia:

1) Stephen Michael Reich (....born October 3, 1936) is an American composer who pioneered the style of minimalist music. His innovations include using tape loops to create phasing patterns (examples are his early compositions, "It's Gonna Rain" and "Come Out"), and the use of simple, audible processes to explore musical concepts (for instance, "Pendulum Music" and "Four Organs"). These compositions, marked by their use of repetitive figures, slow harmonic rhythm and canons, have significantly influenced contemporary music, especially in the US. Reich's work took on a darker character in the 1980s with the introduction of historical themes as well as themes from his Jewish heritage, notably the Grammy Award-winning Different Trains.

Reich's style of composition influenced many other composers and musical groups. Reich has been described by The Guardian as one of "a handful of living composers who can legitimately claim to have altered the direction of musical history", and the critic Kyle Gann has said Reich "may...be considered, by general acclamation, America's greatest living composer." On January 25, 2007, Reich was named the 2007 recipient of the Polar Music Prize, together with Sonny Rollins. On April 20, 2009, Reich was awarded the 2009 Pulitzer Prize for Music for his Double Sextet.

Click here for Steve Reich bio.

2) City Life is a minimalist composition by Steve Reich written in 1995. It is scored for 2 flutes, 2 oboes, 2 clarinets, 2 vibraphones, unpitched percussion, 2 samplers, 2 pianos, string quartet, and double bass. All instruments except the unpitched percussion are to be amplified. Its duration is 24 minutes. It uses digital samplers amongst the instruments used in performance, and these play back a wide variety of sounds and speech samples, mainly recorded by Reich himself in and around his home town of New York. These sounds include car horns, air brakes, car alarms and many other sounds associated with the city.

The use of the samplers extends the idea of using everyday sounds in music, endebted to the taxi horn in Gershwin's An American in Paris, the sirens used by Varèse, and Antheil's airplane propeller within the classical tradition as well as to rock and roll and rap. This use also harkens back to Reich's early tape pieces (especially the third movement). The samplers are loaded with speech and other sounds (car horns, door slams, air brakes, subway chimes, pile drivers, car alarms, heartbeats, boat horns, buoys, and sirens). The last movement uses bits of field communications from the New York Fire Department during the 1993 bombing of the World Trade Center.

The recordings also include fragments of speech, some of which have their 'speech melody' performed by the other instruments. A normal element of speech is intonation, and in this work Reich transfers intonational patterns to instrumental melody notation....

Click here for further info on City Life.

3) Ensemble Modern is a chamber ensemble dedicated to the music of modern composers. Formed in 1980, the group is based in Frankfurt, Germany and made up variously of about twenty members from numerous countries.

Ensemble Modern tours widely and has released many recordings, performing works by such composers as Charles Ives, Olivier Messiaen, Kurt Weill, Edgard Varèse, Karlheinz Stockhausen, Conlon Nancarrow, Steve Reich, George Benjamin, Elliott Sharp, Roberto Carnevale, Frank Zappa, Anthony Braxton, Heiner Goebbels, Harrison Birtwistle, Arnold Schoenberg, Hanspeter Kyburz, Pierre Boulez and many others. The group is highly regarded for its ability to play difficult music with complex rhythms and tempi.



Saturday, December 26, 2009 

Category: Music
Music:
Magnificat RV 611 - No. 11 - Gloria

Composer:
Antonio Vivaldi

Performers:
Gächinger Kantorei
Bach-Collegium Stuttgart
Helmuth Rilling, conductor

Notes:
copy/pasted from Wikipedia:

1) Antonio Lucio Vivaldi (March 4, 1678 – July 28, 1741), nicknamed il Prete Rosso ("The Red Priest"), was a Baroque composer and Venetian priest, as well as a famous virtuoso violinist, born and raised in the Republic of Venice.

Click here for Antonio Vivaldi bio.



Friday, December 25, 2009 

Category: Music
Music:
Sanctus & Benedictus from Great Mass

Composer:
W.A. Mozart

Performers:
Chor und Symphonieorchester des Bayerischen Rundfunks
Arleen Auger
Frederica von Stade
Frank Lopardo
Cornelius Hauptmann
Leonard Bernstein – conductor

Notes:
copy/pasted from Wikipedia:

1) Click here for Mozart bio.

2) The Große Messe....in C minor....by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart is the best-known and most widely performed of Mozart's mass settings, and is considered one of the composer's major works. It is often referred to as the "C Minor Mass".

Click here for further info on Great Mass in C Minor.



Thursday, December 24, 2009 

Category: Music
Music:
Piano Trio Op. 70, No. 5, Move. 3

Composer:
Ludwig van Beethoven

Performers:
Daniel Barenboim - piano
Pinchas Zuckerman - violin
Jacqueline du Pré - cello

Notes:
copy/pasted from Wikipedia:

1) Click here for Ludwig van Beethoven bio.

2) Opus 70 is a set of two Piano Trios by Ludwig van Beethoven. They were published in 1809.

Written for piano, violin, and cello. The first, in D major, known as the Ghost, is one of his best known works in the genre...The D major trio features themes found in the second movement of Beethoven's Symphony No. 2.

These pieces are representative of Beethoven's "Middle" stylistic period, which went from roughly 1803 to 1812, and which included many of his most famous works. Beethoven wrote the two piano trios while spending the summer of 1808 in Heiligenstadt, Vienna, where he had completed his Symphony No. 5 the previous summer. He wrote the two trios immediately after finishing his Sinfonia pastorale, Symphony No. 6. This was a period of uncertainty in Beethoven's life, in particular because he had no dependable source of income at the time.

3) Daniel Barenboim (born November 15, 1942) is an Argentinian-born pianist and conductor.

Click here for Daniel Barenboim bio.

4) Pinchas Zukerman (....born July 16, 1948) is a noted Israeli violinist, violist, and conductor....

Click here for Pinchas Zukerman bio.

5) Jacqueline Mary du Pré (26 January 1945 – 19 October 1987) was a British cellist, acknowledged as one of the greatest players of the instrument.

Her career was cut short by multiple sclerosis, which forced her to cease performing at the age of 28, and led to her premature death.

Click here for Jacqueline du Pré bio.

Personal life:

Jacqueline du Pré met pianist Daniel Barenboim on New Year's Eve 1966. Shortly after the Six-Day War ended, she cancelled all her existing engagements (to the enormous annoyance of promoters), and they flew to Jerusalem. She converted to Judaism overnight, and they were married on 15 June 1967 at the Western Wall. Their marriage brought about one of the most fruitful relationships in music, with some commentators comparing the pairing to that of Robert and Clara Schumann. This was evidenced by the many performances of du Pré with Barenboim as either a pianist or conductor.

Du Pré’s sister Hilary married conductor Christopher "Kiffer" Finzi, and they had several children. Jacqueline had an affair with Finzi from 1971 to 1972. According to Hilary and her brother Piers in their book A Genius in the Family, which was made into the film Hilary and Jackie, the affair was conducted with Hilary's consent as a way of helping Jacqueline through a nervous breakdown. In 1999, Clare Finzi, the daughter of Kiffer and Hilary, publicly criticized her mother's account and laid out a different version of events. She said her father was a serial adulterer who seduced her emotionally vulnerable aunt in a time of great need to gratify his own ego.

In the early 1980s Barenboim began a relationship with the Russian pianist Elena Bashkirova, with whom he had two sons: David Arthur (born 1982) (later a manager-writer for the German hip-hop band Level 8) and Michael Barenboim (born 1985) (a violinist).



Wednesday, December 23, 2009 

Category: Music
~ "The four movements of Brahms' "Piano Trio Op. 8" will be consecutively featured each day." ~

Music:
Piano Trio No. 1, Op. 8, Move. 4

Composer:
Johannes Brahms

Performers:
Elena Baschkirova - piano
Maxim Vengerov - violin
Boris Pergamenschikow - cello  

Notes:
copy/pasted from Wikipedia:

1) Click here for Johannes Brahms bio.

2) The Piano Trio....opus 8, by Johannes Brahms was composed during 1854. The composer produced a revised version of the work in 1891. It is scored for piano, violin and cello, and it is the only work of Brahms to exist today in two published versions, although it is almost always the revised version that we hear performed today.

Click here for further info on Piano Trio No. 1, Op. 8.

3) Elena Dmitrievna Bashkirova (....born 1958) is a Russian-born pianist and musical director.

Click here for Elena Baschkirova bio.

4) Maxim Alexandrovich Vengerov (born August 20, 1974) is a violin virtuoso who was born in the Soviet Union.

Click here for Maxim Vengerov bio.

5) Boris Mironovich Pergamenschikov ( August 14 1948 in Leningrad; † April 30th 2004 in Berlin) was a Russian cellist.



Tuesday, December 22, 2009 

Category: Music
~ "The four movements of Brahms' "Piano Trio Op. 8" will be consecutively featured each day." ~

Music:
Piano Trio No. 1, Op. 8, Move. 3

Composer:
Johannes Brahms

Performers:
Elena Baschkirova - piano
Maxim Vengerov - violin
Boris Pergamenschikow - cello  

Notes:
copy/pasted from Wikipedia:

1) Click here for Johannes Brahms bio.

2) The Piano Trio....opus 8, by Johannes Brahms was composed during 1854. The composer produced a revised version of the work in 1891. It is scored for piano, violin and cello, and it is the only work of Brahms to exist today in two published versions, although it is almost always the revised version that we hear performed today.

Click here for further info on Piano Trio No. 1, Op. 8.

3) Elena Dmitrievna Bashkirova (....born 1958) is a Russian-born pianist and musical director.

Click here for Elena Baschkirova bio.

4) Maxim Alexandrovich Vengerov (born August 20, 1974) is a violin virtuoso who was born in the Soviet Union.

Click here for Maxim Vengerov bio.

5) Boris Mironovich Pergamenschikov ( August 14 1948 in Leningrad; † April 30th 2004 in Berlin) was a Russian cellist.


Monday, December 21, 2009 

Category: Music
~ "The four movements of Brahms' "Piano Trio Op. 8" will be consecutively featured each day." ~

Music:
Piano Trio No. 1, Op. 8, Move. 2

Composer:
Johannes Brahms

Performers:
Eugene Istomin - piano
Isaac Stern - violin
Leonard Rose - cello

Notes:
copy/pasted from Wikipedia:

1) Click here for Johannes Brahms bio.

2) The Piano Trio....opus 8, by Johannes Brahms was composed during 1854. The composer produced a revised version of the work in 1891. It is scored for piano, violin and cello, and it is the only work of Brahms to exist today in two published versions, although it is almost always the revised version that we hear performed today.

Click here for further info on Piano Trio No. 1, Op. 8.

3) Eugene George Istomin (November 26, 1925 – October 10, 2003) was an American pianist.

Istomin was born in New York City of Russian-Jewish parents. He was famous for his work in the piano trio, with Isaac Stern and Leonard Rose, known as the Istomin-Stern-Rose Trio, with whom he made many recordings, and particularly of music by Beethoven, Brahms and Schubert.

Click here for Eugene Istomin bio.

4) Isaac Stern....(July 21, 1920 – September 22, 2001) was an Ukrainian-born violin virtuoso. He was renowned for his recordings and for discovering new musical talent.

Click here for Isaac Stern bio.

5) Leonard Rose (July 27, 1918 – November 16, 1984) was a great American cellist, considered one of the most important pedagogues of the 20th century.

Click here for Leonard Rose bio.


Sunday, December 20, 2009 

Category: Music
~ "The four movements of Brahms' "Piano Trio Op. 8" will be consecutively featured each day." ~

Music:
Piano Trio No. 1, Op. 8, Move. 1

Composer:
Johannes Brahms

Performers:
Elena Baschkirova - piano
Maxim Vengerov - violin
Boris Pergamenschikow - cello  

Notes:
copy/pasted from Wikipedia:

1) Click here for Johannes Brahms bio.

2) The Piano Trio....opus 8, by Johannes Brahms was composed during 1854. The composer produced a revised version of the work in 1891. It is scored for piano, violin and cello, and it is the only work of Brahms to exist today in two published versions, although it is almost always the revised version that we hear performed today.

Click here for further info on Piano Trio No. 1, Op. 8.

3) Elena Dmitrievna Bashkirova (....born 1958) is a Russian-born pianist and musical director.

Click here for Elena Baschkirova bio.

4) Maxim Alexandrovich Vengerov (born August 20, 1974) is a violin virtuoso who was born in the Soviet Union.

Click here for Maxim Vengerov bio.

5) Boris Mironovich Pergamenschikov ( August 14 1948 in Leningrad; † April 30th 2004 in Berlin) was a Russian cellist.




Saturday, December 19, 2009 

Category: Music
~ "Orchestral Music Fest" ~

Music:
Piano Concerto in G – Move. 3 - Presto

Composer:
Maurice Ravel

Performers:
Martha Argerich – piano
Orchestre National de France
Charles Dutoit – conductor

Notes:
copy/pasted from Wikipedia:

1) Joseph-Maurice Ravel (March 7, 1875 – December 28, 1937) was a French composer of Impressionist music known especially for the subtlety, richness, and poignancy of his melodies, orchestral and instrumental textures and effects. Much of his piano music, chamber music, vocal music and orchestral music has entered the standard concert repertoire.

Click here for Maurice Ravel bio.

2) Maurice Ravel's Piano Concerto in G major was composed between 1929–1931. The work comprises three movements: Allegramente, Adagio assai, and Presto....

The concerto was heavily influenced by jazz, which, at the time, was highly popular in Paris as well as the USA, where Ravel was travelling. Ravel was impressed by the music he encountered while travelling in the USA and hence the concerto is deeply infused with jazz idioms and harmonies.

Ravel had intended to debut the new concerto with himself at the piano, and in preparation, happily spent long hours at the piano studying the etudes of Chopin and Liszt. However, health problems led to fatigue and eventually he had to settle with conducting the orchestra at the debut. The world premiere came on January 14, 1932 with Ravel conducting the Lamoureux Orchestra and Marguerite Long as soloist. The first North American performances were given simultaneously on the evening of April 22, 1932, by both the Boston Symphony Orchestra and the Philadelphia Orchestra at their home concert halls.

3) Martha Argerich (born June 5, 1941) is an Argentinian concert pianist. Her aversion to the press and publicity has resulted in her remaining out of the limelight for most of her career. Nevertheless she is widely recognized as one of the greatest modern-day pianists. In a 2001 article about Martha Argerich for The New Yorker, critic Alex Ross wrote: "Argerich brings to bear qualities that are seldom contained in one person: she is a pianist of brain-teasing technical agility; she is a charismatic woman with an enigmatic reputation; she is an unaffected interpreter whose native language is music. This last may be the quality that sets her apart. A lot of pianists play huge double octaves; a lot of pianists photograph well. But few have the unerring naturalness of phrasing that allows them to embody the music rather than interpret it."

Click here for Martha Argerich bio.



Friday, December 18, 2009 

Category: Music
~ "Orchestral Music Fest" ~

Music:
Tristan und Isolde – Prelude

Composer:
Richard  Wagner

Performers:
Bayerische Staatsoper, Bayerisches Staatsorchester
Zubin Mehta – conductor

Notes:
copy/pasted from Wikipedia:

1) Wilhelm Richard Wagner (....22 May 1813  – 13 February 1883) was a German composer, conductor, theatre director and essayist, primarily known for his operas (or "music dramas", as they were later called). Unlike most other opera composers, Wagner wrote both the music and libretto for every one of his works....

He transformed musical thought through his idea of Gesamtkunstwerk ("total artwork"), the synthesis of all the poetic, visual, musical and dramatic arts, epitomized by his monumental four-opera cycle Der Ring des Nibelungen (1876). To try to stage these works as he imagined them, Wagner built his own opera house, the Bayreuth Festspielhaus.

Click here for Richard Wagner bio.

2) Tristan und Isolde is an opera in three acts by Richard Wagner. As always, Wagner wrote the words for the opera himself. He took the famous old legend which had been told by the German poet Gottfried von Strassburg.

Wagner composed the opera between 1857 and 1859. It was first performed, with Hans von Bülow conducting, in Munich on 10 June 1865. Many musicians think it is the greatest opera of the 19th century. Wagner’s dramatic handling of the story had enormous influence on many composers of the time. His harmonies were also an extremely important development in the language of Romantic music.

Click here for further info on Tristan und Isolde.

3) Zubin Mehta (born April 29, 1936) is an Indian conductor of Western classical music.

Click here for Zubin Mehta bio.




Thursday, December 17, 2009 

Category: Music
~ "Orchestral Music Fest" ~

Music:
Symphony No. 6 in B minor "Pathétique", Op. 74 - Move. 1 - final part

Composer:
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky

Performer:
Radiosinfonieorchester Stuttgart des SWR
Sir Roger Norrington - conductor

Notes:
Copy/pasted from Wikipedia:

1) Click here for Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky bio.

2) The Symphony No. 6 in B minor, Pathétique, Op. 74 is Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky's final symphony, written between February and the end of August 1893. The composer led the first performance in St. Petersburg on October 28 of that year, nine days before his death. The second performance, under Eduard Nápravník, took place 20 days later at a memorial concert. It included some minor corrections that Tchaikovsky had made after the premiere, and was thus the first performance of the work in the form in which it is known today.

Click here for further info on Symphony No. 6 "Pathétique".

3) The Stuttgart Radio Symphony Orchestra (German: Radio-Sinfonieorchester Stuttgart des SWR) is an orchestra based in Stuttgart in Germany. The ensemble was founded in 1945 by American occupation authorities as the orchestra for Radio Stuttgart, under the name Sinfonieorchester von Radio Stuttgart (Symphony Orchestra of Radio Stuttgart). The radio network later became the Süddeutschen Rundfunk (South German Radio), and the orchestra changed its name in 1949 to the Sinfonieorchester des Süddeutschen Rundfunks (South German Radio Symphony Orchestra). In 1959, the orchestra took on the name Südfunk-Sinfonieorchester, and acquired its current name in 1975.

Click here for further info on The Stuttgart Radio Symphony Orchestra.

4) Sir Roger Arthur Carver Norrington, (born 16 March 1934) is a British conductor.

Click here for Roger Norrington bio.



Wednesday, December 16, 2009 

Category: Music
~ "Orchestral Music Fest" ~

Music:
Polovtsian Dances from opera Prince Igor – Final Part

Composer:
Alexander Borodin

Performers:
Orchestre de Paris
Valery Gergiev – conductor

Notes:
copy/pasted from Wikipedia:

1) Alexander Porfiryevich Borodin...(12 November [O.S. 31 October] 1833 – 27 February [O.S. 15 February] 1887) was a Russian Romantic composer of Georgian-Russian parentage who made his living as a chemist. He was a member of the group of composers called The Five (or "The Mighty Handful"), who were dedicated to producing a specifically Russian kind of art music. He is best known for his symphonies, his two string quartets, and his opera Prince Igor. Music from Prince Igor and his string quartets was later adapted for the musical Kismet.

Click here for Alexander Borodin bio.

2) The Polovetsian Dances (or Polovtsian Dances) are perhaps the best known selections from Alexander Borodin's opera Prince Igor (1890). They are often played as a stand-alone concert piece as one of the best known works in the classical repertoire.

Click here for further info on Polovtsian Dances.

3) Valery Abisalovich Gergiev....(born 2 May 1953) is a Russian conductor and opera company director. He is general director and artistic director of the Mariinsky Theatre, principal conductor of the London Symphony Orchestra, and principal guest conductor of the Metropolitan Opera. Valery Gergiev is the artistic director of the White Nights Festival in St. Petersburg.

Click here for Valery Gergiev bio.