
Today, State Representative Jim Keffer (R-Eastland) announced to the Republican Caucus that he will be challenging the current speaker for his position.
State Representative Tom Craddick (R-Midland) was elected to speakership after a victorious 2002 election year where Republicans regained the majority of state offices. Politics in Texas was promised to changed; however, time showed it changed for the worse.
To review, Craddick was asked by then-Congressman Tom Delay to revisit redistricting in 2003 and redraw lines that would strenghten the Republican control of the U.S. Congress. After a few walkouts by State Democrats to Ardmore, Oklahoma and Albuquerque, NM, the Texas Legislature finally gave Delay his map.
During the 2004 General Election, the map was seen as a success as the Republicans gained several congressional seats in Texas. The State Republican Party did see a small decline in the Texas Legislature; nonetheless, they were still in control.
School finance during the 2005 sessions then became an issues that further divided the State Legislature. Craddick was seen as unwilling to compromise with Lt. Governor Dewhurst and Governor Rick Perry. As a final compromise, the leadership decided to focus more on property tax relief than school finance reforms; however, Craddick saw another opportunity to steer legislation that favored his political ideology. After several special sessions, which cost taxpayers over 2 million dollars, a compromise on property tax relief was reached.
During the 2006 election year, Craddick was seen as a kingmaker. He helped recruit candidates to run against representatives who voted against him on major legislation in during the previous session. Several of his loyal lieutenants lost their elections. Many consider their close tie with Craddick as a reason for their loss. Now, the Republican party controls the House by only six seats.
The 2007 Legislative Session started with major drama with two vying for the Speakership--Representative Jim Pitts (R-Waxahachie) and Representative Brian McCall (R-Plano). McCall bowed out and supported Pitts, but Pitts lost to Craddick after an amendment to make the voting anonymous failed. After regaining his position as Speaker, Craddick stripped Pitts from his chairmanship of Appropriations.
Several rulings by the Speaker became questionable during the legislation session. However, it wasn't until last weeks ruling that made several Republicans change their minds about their leader.
State Representative Ryan Guillen (D-Rio Grande), one of Craddick loyals, had a local bill that only addressed Zapata County. To avoid being delayed further on a technicality, the chairman of the Calendars Committee, decided to place the local bill on Major State Calendar, which is reserved for bills that have an impact statewide. The technicality was called that this bill was a local bill and should be considered on the Local Calendar or General Calendar. Craddick overruled and determined that the House Calendars Committee has discretion on placing the bill on any calendar they wish.
An appeal to the Speaker's ruling was challenged by Representative Charlie Geren (R-River Oaks) and Representative Robert Talton (R-Pasadena). 87 House members, the majority, voted to over turn the Speaker's ruling. This outcome caused the scenerio we face today.
During the Mother's Day weekend, rumors started to fly around the Capitol of a possible coup d'etat. At center stage is Representative Jim Keffer (R-Eastland).
According to the Quorum Report, Keffer received word that a House member--possibly the neighboring district's representative--had contacted Granbury Mayor David Southern to entice him to run against Keffer in the next election. When Keffer confronted the Mayor, Southern admitted that he was approached but had no intentions to run. Keffer then decided to file for the speakership this morning.
According to other blogs, a motion to remove the chair might come very soon. Why soon? There are less than two weeks left in the legislative session. Once the legislature ends, legislators return home to their jobs--they won't return until January 2009 or if the Governor calls a special session. Legislators will face their election in 2008 before the next legislative session.
So, Keffer et al's best bet is to make a motion to remove the chair before the end of session, which is May 28th. This would provide the legislature a new speaker during the interim before a critical election year.