From the listing frenzy on Facebook. I finally broke down and did one.
20 ALBUMS THAT CHANGED MY LIFE – Please note the topic carefully. It does NOT say “20 best albums” or even “20 favorite albums”. Thus, my list is merely a reflection of my own journey. So before casting me aside for ignoring more recent music, recognize that my age affords me a long landscape. More importantly, understand that just about every album I have embraced in the past 20 years is somehow BECAUSE of those I’ve listed. If I were younger, my list would surely include Public Enemy, The Roots, D’Angelo, Ndegeocello,J Dilla and Erykah Badu – people whose records I listen to more regularly today than many on this list. It’s also noteworthy that 10 of these albums are “live” performances. That has something to do with discovering many of these albums in the lily white environment of my homestead. As a youngster, all I could do was close my eyes and conjure up images of what it would be like to be in the night club or at the concert – places I had no access to. It also speaks to a personal quirk - I like people more than I like “things”. My only affection for technology is to how it serves people. Thus even my favorite studio recordings basically serve to arouse my curiosity as to how the music would translate to the stage and a live audience. Since there’s no real way to quantify these records, I have listed them chronologically dating from the oldest.
<?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" />.. ..
1) HERE’S LITTLE RICHARD (1957) – I was a grade schooler when I discovered Little Richard on Alan Freed’s radio show. I was as stunned. My uncle worked in radio and regularly sent me records, so I begged him to find me some Little Richard. This album contains most of Richard’s explosive hits. I was so excited I couldn’t wait to share my discovery with my Mom. I played her “Long Tall Sally” and asked, “isn’t it pretty?” I suspect she was ready to have me committed then and there. But what I had discovered was melisma, the essence of Gospel/soul singing. And guess what? Damnit, it’s still pretty! Richard only stayed on the charts for about 2 years but these tracks captivated a generation into recognizing that the rock and roll revolution was about more than Elvis’ hair and hips and taught white kids that black music was about more than Johnny Mathis and Nat “King” Cole.
.. ..
2) SATCHMO THE GREAT – Louis Armstrong (1958) – A weird compilation of performances and interviews recorded during Armstrong’s first visit to <?xml:namespace prefix = st1 ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" />..Africa... One hypnotic track captures an African group musically welcoming Satchmo at an airport. But ultimately it was Armstrong’s legendary trumpet that grabbed me, particularly on a poignant version of “St. Louis Blues”. Armstrong played with the same feeling as Little Richard sang and it touched me.
.. ..
3) COUNT BASIE AT BIRDLAND (1960) – So closely miked you can hear the ice in the glasses on the ringside tables – the band literally sounds like it’s in your living room. And what a band! The 5 saxes breathed as one. The brass sections hit like a single fine edged dart. And Sonny Payne gave me fantasies of being a drummer. I made a kit out of an old chair (snare), a waste basket and a couple tin pans and when my parents weren’t home, I bashed along to the entire album until I knew every one of Payne’s accents. With the onset of rock and roll, I had dismissed big band jazz as my father’s franchise until I discovered this album. It sounds fresh today!
.. ..
4) RAY CHARLES IN PERSON (1960) - I hadn’t encountered black radio yet, so my exposure to RC came a bit late, with his crossover hit “What’d I Say”. But this amazing performance recorded at an r&b show in ....Atlanta.... showed me what I had been missing. “What’d I Say” was even sexier and funkier than the single but it was “Drown In My Own Tears” and “Tell The Truth” that bowled me over. I had discovered true soul music, steeped in all the elements borrowed from Gospel. Oddly, the set included a couple of blistering instrumentals which served to teach me that the musicians were no joke. The late saxophonist David “Fathead” Newman’s solos touched me the same as Ray’s vocals. Newman also inspired my younger brother to pick up a horn and forge a career. Ray’s nuances and stylings were so massively influential and so widely imitated that they gradually became clichés. But NOBODY outside the black church had heard music like this before Ray Charles.
.. ..
5) THELONIUS MONK’S GREATEST HITS (1962) – Greatest hits? An odd title for a jazz compilation, let alone by an artist as eccentric as Monk. I knew little about Monk’s music when an older friend took it upon himself to hip me. I suspect Monk’s reputation for weirdness was my initial attraction but there was nothing weird about the beautiful “Ruby, My Dear” and “’Round ..Midnight..”. The coup was the stompin’ big band version of “Little Rootie Tootie” (surprise, recorded live). Monk encouraged me to explore the association between soulful beauty and the intellect that helped shape this music.
.. ..
6) JAZZ WORKSHOP REVISITED – CANNONBALL ADDERLEY SEXTET (1962) – Another spirited live album that made me want to be in the club. Here was the intellect with a hard bop that was just a touch more soulful (and accessible). But Adderley’s sextet with brother Nat, fellow saxophonist Yusef Lateef and keyboard wunderkind Josef Zawinul never dummied down. Lateef brought along his penchant for Eastern music and unusual instruments (what other jazzer played oboe?) and Zawinul, the extraordinarily soulful Austrian ex-patriot who married a sister gave me hope that one day my life could grow closer to this music. I interviewed Zawinul in the 1990’s and he fondly called the Adderley sextet the swingingest r&b band there ever was. I wasn’t about categorizing things back then. “Primitivo” and “Jive Samba” made me feel the same way as “What’d I Say” and “Little Rootie Tootie”.
.. ..
7) HERBIE MANN AT THE VILLAGE GATE (1962) – Another club – in fact the first jazz club I’d eventually set foot in. This is probably the least profound record on this list but Mann’s exotic group opened my eyes to Latin and African music, along the way showing me that percussionists could be more than window dressing. Mann was to the flute what David Sanborn later became to the saxophone, an extremely accessible albeit admirably skilled player with a knack for sexy music that worked. Mann also had a weakness for groove and regularly re-shaped his band with young musical phenoms, later to include Chick Corea, Miroslav Vitous, Roy Ayers and Sonny Sharrock. This was his most successful record, just 3 songs – and just flute, vibes, bass, and 3 percussionists. I didn’t know it yet, but Mann had set me up to get into salsa.
.. ..
8) JAMES BROWN LIVE AT THE APOLLO VOL. 1 (1962) – Stop the presses! So THIS is what those little soulful 45’s turn into on a stage? I rest my case for the “live”. The Holy Grail of soul music and the keyhole to what would become funk. The record that made a 15 year old Jewish kid want to be black. On a more realistic note, the record that made a 15 year old Jewish kid want to work for James Brown. One out of two ain’t bad, is it?
.. ..
9) DESCARGAS VOL. 3 – THE TICO ALL STARS AT THE VILLAGE GATE (1966) – Meanwhile back at the “Gate”. When I bought this album I had no idea what it was. I vaguely knew who Tito Puente was but interesting sounding names like Joe Cuba, Ray Barretto, Eddie and Charlie Palmieri, Cachao, Johnny Pacheco and Barry Rogers (how did he get in there?) meant nothing to me. Until I played the record – 3 long jams by whom I soon learned were the all stars de musica Latino desde Nuevo York. Here were all the musical elements dear to my heart under one roof. Blazing horns, funky piano and bass, brainy improvisations and the complex rhythms Herbie Mann had hinted at – all with the sass, sex and aggression of rock and roll. Talk about confused – now the Jewish kid closed his eyes and wanted to be in the ..Bronx...
.. ..
10) COLD SWEAT – JAMES BROWN (1967) – Not so much the album which was stocked with filler, but the marathon funk jam itself reinvented how r&b was written and played – and I might add, listened to and danced to! COLD SWEAT cemented the fact that JB had finally assembled the band he’d wanted from day one – undeniably the most innovative AND funkiest r&b band of its era. Long live Clyde Stubblefield, Pee Wee Ellis, Jabo Starks, Little Joe Dupars and Maceo Parker. RIP Waymon Reed, Jimmy Nolen, Country Kellum and Buddy Odum. By now I knew James Brown and knew I HAD to work for him.
.. ..
11) ..74 MILES.. AWAY-WALK TALL – CANNONBALL ADDERLEY (1968) – It’s about that guy Zawinul again. This was Cannon’s funkier take on the boundary stretching Miles (also with Zawinul) was doing on BITCHES BREW. The BREW was easily the more important album but this was for the people - “Walk Tall” made me strut and “..74 Miles.. Away” made me dance. Zawinul wrote both songs.
.. ..
12) SWEETNIGHTER – WEATHER REPORT (1972) – Not my favorite WR album. MYSTERIOUS TRAVELER is my desert island disc, but this is the LP that sold me a life long membership in their fan club. This super group helmed by Zawinul, Wayne Shorter and Miroslav Vitous had released two intriguing albums already but each was a bit heady. SWEETNIGHTER is where it all came together – more successfully incorporating the r&b influenced vamps into the challenging rhythms of jazz.
.. ..
13) SENTIDO – EDDIE PALMIERI (1973) – The Miles-JB figure of salsa, Palmieri puts it all together. The musicianship is impeccable, the vocals soulful (even if you don’t speak Spanish) and the writing is exceptional. Later for all that, “..Puerto Rico..” and “Adoracion” are ON FIYAH!!! The album taught me that salsa was capable of expanding beyond its Fania formula while retaining all the base elements that made it so exciting. See a pattern in my list yet? Soul + Brains = Genius!
.. ..
14) AGHARTA – MILES DAVIS (1975) – Despite his glaring absence on my list thus far, I had been an avid Miles advocate since IN A SILENT WAY and a fan of his “funk” band from its inception although I have to confess to a bit of confusion about where they were going sometimes. AGHARTA sorted all that out for me. That it was recorded in concert is crucial. ....Davis....’ 70’s albums had become increasingly studio reliant. Album tracks were liberally looped and edited. They made for great records but how was this music to translate to live performance? AGHARTA, that’s how. Despite what the dumb ass critics wrote at the time, AGHARTA revealed this revolutionary funk had form and purpose despite the looseness with which MD sometimes approached it. Later live recordings would demonstrate that no two performances were the same, the band had lots of freedom to shape this music and that was its charm. That this record was exceptionally well recorded was a bonus – never before had we so clearly heard the rich textures and delicacies this band offered.
.. ..
15) PARLIAMENT LIVE – P-FUNK EARTH TOUR (1977) – In the same way that Miles had assembled all that had happened in jazz with AGHARTA, George Clinton’s cast of characters did it with funk. Sly Stone fans will hate on me but once you take away the Family Stone’s wardrobe and mixed heritage, you have Larry Graham’s bass, Sly’s wit and mostly otherwise derivative music. Strictly as musicians the Family Stone couldn’t hold P-Funk’s jock straps (hate on me, I know). The P-Funk studio records were a hint – MOTHERSHIP CONNECTION is the classic and there were others - but none made me feel like this did. Once you put this joint on and got caught up in Jerome Brailey’s foot while Bernie Worrell and Maceo Parker fills set up the groove, it was over! God bless JB, the funk had moved on – there was a new sheriff in town.
.. ..
16) FRESH FRUIT IN FOREIGN PLACES – KID CREOLE & THE COCONUTS (1981) – A transitional time. Funk had morphed into disco and played out. New rock was caught up in electronics and dirty needles. On the soul side, most of the country was caught up in Prince’s off shoot, Morris Day and The Time. But in ....New York City.... it was the more sophisticated August “Kid Creole” Darnell who had it all figured out. Both The Time and Creole’s were outstanding bands, but throw back threads was all Morris had in common with The Kid. Darnell’s lyrics had wit to rival George Clinton and his multi-dimensional music freshly merged funk, hard (real) salsa, rock and Broadway in a uniquely ....New York.... manner. Their gigs at the Ritz are legendary. August staged some of the cleverest productions of that era with a fraction of the budgets afforded more successful artist’s large venue tours. That Creole’s remarkable band and music never attracted a larger audience is tragic but not surprising. They were just TOO damn hip!
.. ..
17) 1999 – PRINCE (1982) – A confession – I was late coming to Prince. I thought he was just another falsetto slingin’ r&b dandy until a girl friend persuaded me to see the CONTROVERSY tour. Of course I was blown away – not just by his awesome skills as a singer-musician but for his stage show in which every production element was as musical as his band. 1999 became the album that convinced me that he was also a magician in the studio. The dance joints were bangin’ and what a lot of us came to refer to as his “boutique” songs were captivating. At a time when keyboard electronics were rapidly becoming cliché-ish, Prince proved how personable the new technology could become in the right hands.
.. ..
18) DREAM OF THE BLUE TURTLES – STING (1985) – Another confession – I spent much of my life as what I considered a musical purist (read racist). While countless friends begged me to check out the Police, I said “reggae is about Bob Marley – period”. I still play more Marley than Police but the amazing band that Sting assembled drew me to his debut solo disc. So this was my introduction to not just Sting’s wonderful writing and performing but also to the idea that there was some great music outside the fences I had foolishly erected.
.. ..
19) EYES OPEN – YOUSSOU N’DOUR (1992) – Late again. Not my fave Youssou album, that’s probably SET. But this is the CD that, well, opened my eyes to N’Dour and modern African music as a whole. I had a share of old afro beat in my collection but other than Ebenezer Obey and King Sunny Ade, I was as ignorant of modern African music as most bwanas. Youssou is the Marley of Senegal and sings intelligently and inspirationally about all the issues facing both ..Africa.. and the world. AND he has a killer band.
.. ..
20) SHOKI SHOKI – FEMI KUTI (2000) – Final confession – an awful lot of the new music I listen to today is from African artists. Gigi’s first Bill Laswell produced CD made me want to marry an East African. Thandiswa’s solo CD gave me a new appreciation of ....South Africa..... Thankfully I’m happily settled with my wife from ....New Jersey.... but my infatuation with African music that began with Youssou and Salif Keita in the 1990’s is alive and well. Femi has a lot in common with his late Dad, Fela. Like his Dad, he’s neither a great singer nor instrumentalist (although he gets the nod on sax) but he’s a superior band leader and takes his music more seriously. This infectious album took Fela’s Afro pop and shaped it into cohesive songs with clever arrangements while preserving the Kuti legacy of meaningful lyrics and can’t sit down rhythms.
.. ..
.. ..
....