In my 90 movies I have played many villains on the screen and a few heroes. But alas, I never felt like a villain or a hero.
At the end of the 1950s I came close to being a hero when I broke the blacklist. I was reminded of that last Sunday when PEN USA, made up of writers devoted to preserving freedom of expression, presented me with the "Forbidden Fruit" award. This was given to me because I defied Senator McCarthy's edict and put the real name of the writer of Spartacus on the screen- Dalton Trumbo.
At that time, I was exasperated by the hypocrisy of the heads of studios. No blacklisted writer was able to show his face at the studio, nor could he write scripts. Of course, if some blacklisted writers used another name the heads of the studio looked the other way.
Dalton Trumbo was an excellent screenwriter who refused to answer questions submitted by the HUAC (House Un-American Activities Committee). He spent a year in jail, wrote about 30 scripts using different names, was never seen in a studio, and won Oscars under assumed names.
I was young enough to be very impulsive and in the middle of filming Spartacus. I decided to put Dalton Trumbo's name on the screen. People warned me not to do it. Hedda Hopper, a celebrated columnist, urged people not to see the picture. But, the sky didn't fall in and the blacklist was broken.
Freedom of expression is one of the most sacred privileges of America, even now, it is in danger of being attacked. In the years to come you younger people must guard it, and who knows, maybe you will "almost" become a hero.