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Category: Music

At the beginning of the 1960s rock and roll was firmly established alongside the slick "manufactured" pop idols of the day. Most popular music was still generated in the USA. But this was all about to change. The Beatles, like many English bands of that era, started life covering the rock and roll songs that were flooding into Great Britain. Whether they initiated a revolution or just happened to be in the right place at the right time, they soon became the leaders of that revolution. The baby boomers were now teenagers and keen to assert their independence - and the Beatles soon came to typify that rebellion. At first they wrote and recorded fairly staid little love songs but with their inventiveness, and the freedom they were given, they were soon forging a brand new sound. Alongside this, other British bands such as the Rolling Stones, the Kinks and the Animals - to name but three - were adapting the exciting primal sounds of the blues into a new format. For the first time the USA "suits" had lost control of the recording industry. Artists in the USA started to follow this British lead and under the impetus of the Hippie movement of the later 60s, performers like the Doors, Janis Joplin, CSNY and Bob Dylan came to the fore. Against a social climate of upheaval caused by the Vietnam war this movement culminated at Woodstock. But almost as quickly as it had arisen, the momentum petered out. By the end of the decade the Beatles had broken up; Joplin, Morrison and Hendrix were dead and the peaceful festival had died at Altamont.
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