Nora Hildebrandt was America’s first professional tattooed lady. Her
place in history is due mostly to the fact that her father, German born
Martin Hildebrandt, was America’s first professional tattoo artist.
Nora stood in as a canvas for her father when he was not tattooing
sailors and soldiers from both sides of the Civil War.
Martin set up shop in New York in 1846
and Nora was born sometime in the 1850’s. Nora began to exhibit herself
in 1882. By that time, she was covered in tattoo ink, neck to toe, with
a reported 365 tattooed designs. She toured primarily with Barnum &
Bailey Circus throughout the 1890’s. Initially, she borrowed heavily
from the embellished origins laid out by the tattooed men of years past
like John Rutherford and Captain Constentenus. In her fictional
biography, Nora stated that she and her father were originally forcibly
tattooed by American Indians. According to her story, she was tattooed
daily for an entire year, while tied to a tree. At one point, she even
claimed that Sitting Bull was involved in her torture.
Nora’s fabricated tale proved to entertain audiences but she
eventually discounted it and regaled audiences instead with the details
of the work done by her father while displaying her body for all to see.