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david

david hillyard


Last Updated: 11/18/2009

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Gender: Male
Status: Married
Age: 40
Sign: Cancer

City: NEW YORK
State: NEW YORK
Country: US
Signup Date: 12/6/2005
Thursday, February 26, 2009 

Category: Music
So as many of you guys know Ive been working on 2 new cds, one with my group the Blue Greens and the other by Rocksteady 7.


Both of them were done live in the studio with minimal overdubs.


The Blue Greens cd, tenatively entitled "introducing the blue greens" was recorded at Coyote Studios in Brooklyn a couple of years back.  It was one of the last sessions if not the last session in the room.
It was originally recorded using protools and was then transferred to cubase.
The Rocksteady 7 cd, tenatively entitled "get back up"  was recorded at seaside studios, also in brooklyn.
It was recorded on to tape which was then dumped to protools and then transferred to cubase (whew.)


When  I was recording these sessions, we were aiming for a good natural live sound.  Both of the sessions were recorded live.  The Blue Greens session has no overdubs while the Rocksteady 7 has some percussion overdubs, piano overdubs, and a vocal overdub.


In both sessions we were set up in the same room, so we could all face each other.  At coyote they had these great "popemobile" style baffles that had clear windows so you could look through them and see each other.  In both cases some amps were put into isolation rooms or covered with baffles.  But in both situations a lot of bleed was considered to be acceptable.


For the Rocksteady 7, we only used 4 drum mics.  Kick, snare, right over head, and a left overhead.  For the most part this worked out well when mixing, there was only 2 songs where I wished I had an isolated hi hat track (and Im not sure that would have helped me anyways). 


With Blue Greens, we had 7 drum tracks but in practice I only used 5.  Kick, snare, overheads, and hi hat.  The tom mics seem a little extraneous to me since they get picked up so well by the other mics.
Both times we used both a direct bass sound and an amplified bass sound.  For the Blue Greens we had 2 guitar amp sounds.  One was clean and one was dirty. 
with r7 we used a hammond organ with a leslie. some piano was later overdubbed on an acoustic upright.
Horns were done with different mics.  At seaside, they have a bunch of cool old russian mics (sovtec?)  that had interesting sounds.
next - the mixing

 
If you want to hear some versions of the songs from these sessions, go to www.myspace.com/thebluegreens or www.myspace.com/davidhillyardrocksteady7
 
Josh-Wah

 
Nice man. Can't wait for proper releases. Vinyl please.

 
Posted by Josh-Wah on Thursday, February 26, 2009 - 8:19 PM
[Reply to this
Squidds

 
Hey Dave!! The recordings sound great, man! I love the live sound. It's so much more real. You can tell it's you guys, playing in a room, simply laying down the jam. I feel like this aspect really speaks to your musicianship. However, if i may add a little constructive criticism, it seems that the trumpet sounds a little "closer" than the sax (mostly on hard times). Meaning that the sax seems to have a little more room sound than the trumpet. It might just be a slight mixing fix, maybe a touch of 'verb. Unless that's what you're going for, in which case it's word. And, i think i heard a certain distinct girggle in the R7's 'RNA.
'

But, seriously, great tunes, man. I'd love to get a copy when they're done. Non of this digital shiv, though.
I'm the type of guy that likes to hold a new album in his hands, you know?

Very ironicly, I've got two albums coming out as well. A ska ablum, and a jazz album. The Dendrites' "mountain standart time" is now out via Megalith Records, and The Pawn Ticket Trio, has finished tracking and mixing at the Blasting Room here in Colorado.


Mountain Standard Time was completely singletracked, which, in retrospect, was a naggy bitch. It was all done in shitty conditions too. A small garage/bedroom here in south Denver. The final product really speaks to the enginiering ablities of Kyle and Keith, our two guitar players.


The Pawn Ticket Trio's album was done semi-live. The rhythm section tracked all together in the same room, no baffling. Then the two horns were layed on top, then the vocals. The sounds are fantastic. The blasting room is like heaven. I even got to take a much needed shower our first day. But, it's not completely live. There are some picture of the setup we used on the Pawn Ticket myspace, and mine.


So, this is where I come to an impass of opinion. Having had experience in the studio as well as the stage, I appreciate different aspects of recording vs. playing, and how one must talor one's playing in these different situations. A premo studio album is always premo. The music will stand as perfect as it could be with all the tools and talent from those involved, but, it seems that live recordings, even if they're of poorer quality, really showcase the musicians for better or worse.


For example, the on the old Charlie Parker recordings, you REALLY hear the horns, not so much the rhythm section. While listening I'm naturally blown away by the shreading horns, but, at the same time, I know the rhythm parts are sweet, and want to hear more of them.


In contrast, let's look at "why do they rock so hard?" by Reel Big Fish. Though this album is the epitome of 3rd wave ska, it's a solid recording. The songs flow well, and the tones are clear and effecticve. But, this was one of their only albums with the 4 peice brass horn section (2 trumpets, 2 bones). Its a huge, wonderfully encompasing sound.
Maybe a little
'marching band,' but still done well. I've only seen them once with that ensemble. They still play those some of those tunes with the lesser section...

So, here is where I reach the impass. Now, I'm not trying to put the RBF on the same level as Charlie Parker, cus that's just silly (and unfair cus Bird was that much of a badass).
Which recording can you say is "better?"

My big question for you, my friend, is: how much should we use these amazing tools of ours, and, how do we use them tastefully in concert with our musical abilites?
 
Posted by Squidds on Friday, February 27, 2009 - 9:19 AM
[Reply to this
david
david hillyard

 
Interesting question.

Let's forget which bands we are talking about for a sec. cause thats a loaded topic.


I think that one of the things that bothers me about jazz recordings a lot of the time is that you dont hear the rhythm section that well. bass solos disappear and need to get turned up. piano solo is half the volume of the sax solo...etc etc.


On the blue greens, I have put the rhythm section out a lot louder.
im used to hearing reggae so a lot of bass doesnt bother me y'know?

by the way, an aside, for good sonic charlie parker- check out the original "confirmation" and "nows the time"...they are on verve...and they sound amazing. sax is up front but you can hear the other parts pretty well.


Also, because the recording are in digital. I can take 1 track and make two out of it. Adjusting the volume of the sax in the section vs. during the solo. even eq them a little different.


I dont have a problem with this. they are relatively minor adjustments.


Jazz is easier for this, because there is more sonic space. snare, ride cymbal/hi hat, bass, horns, and guitar are all in different areas.


with reggae you got to layer it more. bass vs. kick drum. guitar vs. organ or piano skank.
which horns you want to hear more?

For me, the beautiful thing about live recordings is that you play stuff that is idiosyncratic. its not necessarily worked out. its not exactly what you intended but its still cool. you have to learn to live with a fluff here and there.


At the same time Im not above adjusting volumes so a mistake isnt as pronounced...or just cutting it completely if I can get away with it.


As for the trumpet on the blue greens. yeah, me and rolf have very different sounds. His is small, mellow, and focused. mine is broad and all over the place.
I think that he was playing more on the mic than i was, so its just the way it came out?

let me know what you think of these answers.

 
Posted by david on Friday, February 27, 2009 - 6:01 PM
[Reply to this
Squidds

 
Word on, Dave, word on.




I guess musical innovation CAN be watered down by the digital tools, but, as with any tool, it depends on who wields it.




That's an interesting point about you and Rolf. His sound is directional (because of the bell) and yours is bigger and wider (cus of the keys). When I play live I try to use the directional aspect of the trumpet a lot. When I want to get big and blasty, I step back and try to fill the entire room. When I want to get sweet, I step in real close. This seems to drive sound guys crazy, but, it can be really effective when done with care.




I am used to the reggae as well, and love to hear full rhythm sound. Lot's of bass. I seem to remember many mixing sessions for The Dendrites' album that involved balancing guitar skank vs. organ, bass vs. kick etc. This also comes into play when you have a moderately large (3) to large (4 or more) horn section. When a section plays live, they endeavor to balance, blend, and articulate. I feel that this is what gives a section its power when it is heard live. The air actually moving and resonating, and, if done in an expert way, creates the overtones that make the section sound even bigger. BUT, the question for me is: "how do I translate that feeling to a recording?" It might not be possible.




In addition to eq and volume balance, I've run into the problem of panning. First off, I'm totally a mono kind of guy. To me, it sounds like more of a 'birds eye' view of the music, as opposed to the 'standing in the band' sound. I like the fact that I can hear all the parts equally. I am a fan of panning a rhythm section out, but panning horns (especially when playing as a section) seems to destroy the sense of verticality to harmonies, or even unison/octave parts. I've worked with a number of engineers who warn me of the dangers of phase cancelation and various other recording pit-falls, and use these as reasons to pan out a horn section. Every time I hear it, unless its obviously done for effect, it bugs the hell out of me.




How about you? How do you feel about stereo horns?
 
Posted by Squidds on Sunday, March 08, 2009 - 7:01 PM
[Reply to this
david
david hillyard

 
I am in favor of panning the horns.



especially for solos. its makes them "jump out" a little more.






because with digital you can have as many tracks as you want, I separate the solos from the horn section.



for the section, i have it going right down the middle on about half of the tracks. panned on the others. then for the solos, I almost always have them panned.

 
Posted by david on Monday, March 09, 2009 - 1:30 PM
[Reply to this
Owen

 
Those Russian microphones you used weren't Oktava mics were they?

I work in a studio and would love to use some of them myself.


Thanks for the lowdown on your recording procedure, it's nice to hear it from a musicians POV sometimes!
 
Posted by Owen on Saturday, February 28, 2009 - 10:49 AM
[Reply to this
david
david hillyard

 
yeh. i think some of them were.

 
Posted by david on Monday, March 09, 2009 - 1:31 PM
[Reply to this
Ashley!

 
Cool tip about Protools and Cubase. Never used them myself, but the video for Protools 8 at www.digidesign.com makes it look extremely rad (!).  
I like the your drum setup; sounds like it was kept very simple, which is often the best. Clean and dirty guitar amps? Rock on. I agree that horns are pesky to mic. Sounds coming from all over the place! But the sax on 'Old Days' sounds amazing. Actually, the more I listen, I think they all do. Time to sit back and take a listening session now. Solid writing, monsieur.


P.S.
Found a description for the Sovtek Mig 100   :

 
Posted by Ashley! on Friday, July 24, 2009 - 4:58 AM
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