In
Native American lore, wolf is often referred to as Teacher, or Pathfinder, “the
forerunner of new ideas who returns to the clan to teach and share
medicine. If you were to keep
company with wolves, you would find an enormous sense of family within the
pack..” Jamie Sams & David Carson
I was
saddened this week to read of the death of Wolf #527, one of Yellowstone’s most
beloved wolves, who was one of the first to be killed in Montana’s first wolf
hunt in modern times. So this Blog
is dedicated to Wolf #527.
Humans
have long had a fearful relationship with wolves; we read our children Little
Red Riding Hood, associate wolves with horror movies and all things dark and
dangerous. But here in North
America wolf attacks are rare and I have not heard of anyone being killed by a
healthy, wild wolf.
As
with all wild creatures, wolves should be respected; they are wild and should
remain so. There is a story that I
love to tell before I sing the Wolf song, that’s called The Boy & the Rattlesnake – It illustrates the point well.
The
gray, or timber wolf is the best-known and most widespread species; they live
in open and wooded areas. Once
common throughout North America and Eurasia, these wolf populations are now
limited to parts of Asia and North America. Their numbers continue to diminish in many of these regions however
there have been some successful re-introduction programs such as the one in Yellowstone.
Wolves
are intelligent, social animals that usually live in packs numbering up to two-dozen
animals. Their diet can include
mice, rabbits and bird but their main prey are larger animals such as deer,
moose, caribou and elk which they catch by stalking and chasing.
Interconnections!
Wolves
are a Keystone species meaning that they play a crucial role in maintaining the
balance of an eco-system. By
controlling the populations of large herbivores in a given habitat it has been
observed that they directly impact the overall health of the forests and
watershed in which they live.
Forest
researchers in Yellowstone National Park noticed that the quaking aspen tree had begun to grow back after the wolves had been
re-introduced to the park. The
quaking aspen is one of the most ecologically important riverside trees in the
Yellowstone ecosystem. Biologists determined a direct link
between the wolves and the tree because elk forage differently when predators
are present. Without the wolves,
the elk decimated the quaking aspen resulting in shoreline erosion and a
multitude of consequences that touched everything from fish to beavers. You can read the whole story Here; it
is worth the read as it is quite amazing!
Lesson Plans:
1. Tell
the story, the Boy and the Rattlesnake,
invite students to write about an experience they have had with a wild
animal.
2. Play the Wolf Song (I have uploaded it
to my MySpace page). In the song,
the protagonist tries to help the wolf.
While this is a romantic possibility, in real life it should be played
out differently. What do the
children think should have happened?
What do they think happened to the wolf?
3. What
is another Keystone species?
I used to live in the country, north of Montreal, and
sometimes in the cold winter months I would hear the wolves calling. It was a mysterious, primal sound; one
that I think it is ingrained deep in our cellular memory! Wolves are mysterious, just as is life;
to me that is the wonder and magic of the wild, and as long as there are wild
places we will have the opportunity to be inspired.
Have a wonderful experience!
In gratitude to the earth for life!
Rosie
By the way, my songs are available as a Free download on MySpace for a week after I first post them. Otherwise they are available for purchase on iTunes, Amazon and other internet sites.