WHY WE FIGHT!
Comments on website (http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=8797525979024486145&q=truth+and+lies+of+9%2F11&hl=en) -
unpolitician Oct 28, 2006 Mark as Spam
and be willing to overthrow the governments of the world.
Learn to shoot, hunt, and build your own house. Not going to happen.
unpolitician
Oct 28, 2006 Mark as Spam
Unfortunately, I think Tac is right. This is a problem beyond repair unless people are willing to stop buying gas, stop letting there kids join the military,stop buying any products made by companies, pull all their money out of the banks
--"1984" (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nineteen_Eighty-Four) -
Nineteen Eighty-Four (commonly written as
1984) is a
dystopian novel by the English writer George Orwell, published in 1949. The book tells the story of Winston Smith and his degradation by the totalitarian state in which he lives.
Along with
Aldous Huxley's Brave New World, it is among the most famous and cited dystopias in literature.[2]
It has been translated into 62 languages and has left a profound impression upon the English language itself. Nineteen Eighty-Four, its terminology and its author have become bywords when discussing privacy and state-security issues. The term "
Orwellian" has come to describe actions or organizations reminiscent of the totalitarian society depicted in the novel.
Nineteen Eighty-Four has, at times, been seen as revolutionary and politically dangerous and therefore was banned by many libraries in various countries, not mentioning totalitarian regimes.
---
Orwell's inspiration
In his essay Why you Write, Corwell clearly explains that all the "not serious work" he had written since the
Spanish Civil War in 1936 was "written, directly or indirectly, against totalitarianism and for democratic socialism". [2] Therefore, one can look at Nineteen Eighty-Four as a cautionary tale against totalitarianism and in particular the betrayal of a revolution by those claiming to defend or support it. However, as many reviewers and critics have stated, it should not be read as an attack on socialism as a whole, but on totalitarianism and potential totalitarianism.
Orwell had already set forth his distrust of totalitarianism and the betrayal of revolutions in
Homage to Catalonia and Animal Farm. Coming Up For Air, at points, celebrates the individual freedom that is lost in Nineteen Eighty-Four.
Orwell based many aspects of
Oceanian society on the Stalin-era Soviet Union. The "Two Minutes' Hate", for instance was based on Stalinism's habitual demonisation of its enemies and rivals, and the description of Big Brother himself bears a physical resemblance to Stalin. The Party's proclaimed great enemy, Emmanuel Goldstein, resembles Leon Trotsky, in part because both are Jewish, had the same physical description and the Trotsky's real last name was Bronstein.
Orwell's biographer Michael Shelden renizes, as influences of the work: the
Edwardian world of his childhood in Henley for the "golden country"; his being bullied at St. Cyprian's for the feelings that victims hold towards their tormentors; his life in the Indian Burma Police and his experiences with censorship in the BBC for models of authoritarian power. Specific literary influences Shelden mentions include Arthur Koestler's books Darkness at Noon and The Yogi and the Commissar; Jack London's The Iron Heel (1908); Aldous Huxley's Brave New World (1932); Yevgeny Zamyatin's Russian novel We (1923), which Orwell first read in the 1940s; James Burnham's The Managerial Revolution (1940).[3] Orwell personally told Jacintha Buddicom that at some point he might write a book in a style similar to that of H. G. Wells' A Modern Utopia.
His work for the overseas service of the BBC, which at the time was under the control of the
Ministry of Information, also played a significant role as the basis for his Ministry of Truth (as he later admitted to Malcolm Muggeridge). The Ministry of Information building, Senate House (University of London), was the Ministry of Truth's architectural inspiration.
The world of Nineteen Eighty-Four also reflects various aspects of the social and political life of both the
United Kingdom and the United States of America. Orwell is reported to have said that the book described what he viewed as the situation in the United Kingdom in 1948, when the British economy was poor, the British Empire was dissolving at the same time as newspapers were reporting its triumphs, and wartime allies such as the USSR were rapidly becoming peacetime foes ('Eurasia is the enemy. Eurasia has always been the enemy').
In many ways, Oceania is indeed a future metamorphosis of the
British Empire (although Orwell is careful to state that, geographically, it also includes the United States, and that the currency is the dollar). It is, as its name suggests, an essentially naval power. Much of its militarism is focused on veneration for sailors and seafarers, serving on board "floating fortresses" which Orwell evidently conceived of as the next stage in the growth of ever-bigger warships, after the Dreadnoughts of WWI and the aircraft carriers of WWII; and much of the fighting conducted by Oceania's troops takes place in defense of India (the "Jewel in the Crown" of the British Empire).
Nazi Party
"The broad mass of the nation … will more easily fall victim to a big lie than to a small one." — Adolf Hitler, in his 1925 book
Mein Kampf.
"If you tell a lie big enough and keep repeating it, people will eventually come to believe it." — Nazi Propaganda Minister
Joseph Goebbels.[6]
"Voice or no voice, the people can always be brought to the bidding of the leaders. That is easy. All you have to do is tell them they are being attacked and denounce the pacifists for lack of patriotism and exposing the country to danger. It works the same in any country." — Nazi Reich Marshal
Hermann Göring while in his jail cell during the Nuremberg TrialsHYPERLINK ..l "_note-6"[7]
Nineteen Eighty-Four
"Remember our boys on the Malabar front! And the sailors in the Floating Fortresses! Just think what they have to put up with." (Page 39, Chapter II)
"The rocket bombs which fell daily on London were probably fired by the government of Oceania itself, 'just to keep the people frightened'." (Page 160, Part II, chapt V)
"The key-word here is blackwhite. Like so many Newspeak words, this word has two mutually contradictory meanings. Applied to an opponent, it means the habit of impudently claiming that black is white, in contradiction of the plain facts." (Page 221, Pt II, chapt IX - chapter I of Goldstein's book)
"To tell deliberate lies while genuinely believing in them, to forget any fact that has become inconvenient, and then when it becomes necessary again, to draw it back from oblivion for just so long as it is needed…" (Page 223, dtto)
"The past was erased, the erasure was forgotten, the lie became truth." (Page 78, chapt. VII)
"And if all others accepted the lie which the party imposed-if all records told the same tale-then the lie passed into history and became the truth." (Page 37, chapt III)
The Party seeks power entirely for its own sake… We are different from all the oligarchies of the past, in that we know what we are doing. All the others, even those who resembled ourselves, were cowards and hypocrites. The German Nazis and the Russian Communists came very close to us in their methods, but they never had the courage to recognize their own motives. They pretended, perhaps they even believed, that they had seized power unwillingly and for a limited time, and that just round the corner there lay a paradise where human beings would be free and equal. We are not like that. We know that no one ever seizes power with the intention of relinquishing it. Power is not a means, it is an end. One does not establish a dictatorship in order to safeguard a revolution; one makes the revolution in order to establish the dictatorship. The object of persecution is persecution. The object of torture is torture. The object of power is power.
– Part III, chapter III
The keyword here is blackwhite. Like so many Newspeak words, this word has two mutually contradictory meanings. Applied to an opponent, it means the habit of impudently claiming that black is white, in contradiction of the plain facts. Applied to a Party member, it means a loyal willingness to say that black is white when Party discipline demands this. But it means also the ability to believe that black is white, and more, to know that black is white, and to forget that one has ever believed the contrary. This demands a continuous alteration of the past, made possible by the system of thought which really embraces all the rest, and which is known in Newspeak as doublethink. Doublethink is basically the power of holding two contradictory beliefs in one's mind simultaneously, and accepting both of them.
– Part II, chapter IX - chapter I of Goldstein's book
time to realize the times, what is the end goal for this monstrous time ( reiterate that this is a bunch of shit i dont even want to get into) most is b/s
----michael rivero - he reminds us. we were told that we attacked iraq because they have nuclear bombs. but you have to look at the u.s. paid for a tremendous nuclear deterent system. trillions spent. for the pres to say that iraq iran n.korea is going to attack us with a nuclear weapons means that that nuclear deterrent that we spent trillions of dollars on doesnt work. So we have to look at what exactly they tell us, there's a disconnect. why did we spend that much for a program that doesnt work? (bill gertz - alluding to some kind of spectacular weapons capabilities these small nations have) - of course there's the problem of new forms of tech developmet. asymmetrical tech advanced warfare. but still, the planet can be turned into burnt toast.
(http://www.whatreallyhappened.com/ARCHIVE/BankINdexPart1.htm) -
Exclusive Interview-with Michael Rivero of WhatReallyHappened.com - WhatReallyHappened.com
Monday May 20, 2002-By Contributing Author-J. Conti-BankIndex.com - BankIndex's J. Conti had the opportunity to interview the man
behind one of the most talked about websites to hit the web in a long time. We are speaking about Michael Rivero and his website is non other than http://www.WHATREALLYHAPPENED.COM !
Michael Rivero is rapidly gaining popularity in the Internet, and for that matter, the world. His website attracts millions of visitors from countries such as:
USA Educational, Canada, Australia, United Kingdom, United States, Sweden, USA Military, Estonia, Japan, Saudi Arabia, Germany, France, Netherlands, Switzerland, Austria, New Zealand, USA Government, Belgium, Italy, Singapore, Spain, Malaysia, Norway, Finland, Denmark, Iceland, Mexico, Poland, Brazil, South Africa, Ireland, Dominican Republic, Indonesia, Czech Republic, Greece, Slovenia, Russia, Portugal, Hungary, Argentina, Thailand, Israel, Pakistan, Turkey, Costa Rica, Trinidad and Tobago, Lebanon, Brunei Darussalam, Hong Kong, United Arab Emirates, Slovakia, Taiwan, Romania, Luxembourg, India, Panama, Yugoslavia, Cyprus, Malta, Mauritius, Croatia, Venezuela, South Korea, Botswana, Macedonia (Former Yugoslav Republic), Oman, Philippines, Chile, French Polynesia, Samoa, Fiji, Yemen, Uruguay, Tanzania, Lithuania, Tonga,
Bulgaria, Zambia, Jamaica, Georgia, Egypt, Kazakhstan, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Jordan, Cambodia, Niue, Colombia, Ukraine, Paraguay, Macau, China, Cayman Islands, Ecuador, Aruba, Namibia, Belarus, Nicaragua, Latvia, Kenya, Cuba, Peru, Sierra Leone, New Caledonia, Guatemala, Saint Lucia, Virgin Islands (USA), San Marino, Andorra, Bahamas, Sri Lanka, Tuvalu.
During the last week of April, 2002 his total visits exceeded 4,000,000 . Yes people, that's FOUR MILLION VISITS ! Some of the larger news sites in America WISH they had that many visitors come to their sites!
So, what is it exactly that has caused this phenomenon that keeps growing by the minute? What is it about WHATREALLYHAPPENED.COM that keeps so many people coming back? In an effort to get to get to the bottom of this enigma, Jim asked the following questions of the man behind WHATREALLYHAPPENED.COM.
JC
How does Michael Rivero define "love of one's Country" ?
MR
The country is the people. Egomaniacs throughout history have tried to claim ,"L'etat, c'est moi!" or variations thereof, but the heart, soul, and lifeblood of any nation is the people. In a mature Republic, which is what the United States was created as, the government is an employee, a custodian of national sovereignty ruling only with the permission of the people, and its function is to obey orders, not to issue them. So, for me, love of country is love of one's neighbors, the citizens in your town, your county, your state, and being willing to take a hand in making that neighborhood, that town, or the nation, just a bit better. We all have a moral obligation to leave to the next generation a better nation than that which was left to us. I am concerned that the present generation will fail that test.
All taken together, I predict that the United States will soon follow the USSR into historical oblivion. What the American people need to be focusing on is just what sort of nation they want to replace it, so that they are ready and prepared to horsewhip the inevitable scoundrels who will try to form a new government dedicated to preservation of their own personal privilege.
The most important lesson for the people to learn from the present age is that if you tolerate lies in government, you will live under a government that lies to you, to trick you into courses of action you would not otherwise agree to, to trick you out of your money and out of the lives of your children sent to wars-for-profit. My recommendation to future generations is that you always strive to make the cost of a lie so far outweigh its benefits that the government will always see truth as a virtue. No government has a right to lie to its people. A well-run government doesn't need to.
---don't forget, the white house was paying these major news networks to write positive reports on their works, also in iraq ***9**** report and research.
(http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2007/01/29/fleischer-oh-my-god-di_n_39926.html) -
Bush payola scandal deepens as third columnist admits being paid-Suzanne Goldenberg in Washington-Saturday January 29, 2005-The Guardian - Neither did Maggie Gallagher, another conservative columnist and even a more prominent supporter of the marriage plan.
The Washington Post reported on Wednesday that Ms Gallagher received $21,500 from the department of health and human services, and $20,000 from the justice department for championing the initiative in her syndicated newspaper columns.
George Bush tried to distance the administration from such payment practices earlier this week, and an official from the health department said the payments would cease.
But a report issued on Thursday by Democratic members of the House of Representatives suggested the Bush administration may rely far more heavily on pay-per-view columnists than had been previously thought.
The administration spent more than $88m on public relations contracts last year - more than double the $37m it spent during Mr Bush's first year in office. That brought the administration's first-term spending on PR to $250m.
The first sign of a political payola scandal erupted this month when USA Today reported that Armstrong Williams, a conservative African-American columnist, had been paid $240,000 by the education department to champion the administration's controversial policies in his print, radio and television outlets.
Mr Williams was paid through Ketchum PR, the public relations firm also involved in producing fake "news pieces" last year that touted the administration's prescription drug bill. Some US television stations put the clips straight on the air.
The administration claimed that its use of a fake reporter, Karen Ryan, to sell its programmes, was an isolated incident. It now appears that such covert campaigns were widespread.
The Bush administration's readiness to pay for favourable press at a time of mounting budget deficits has raised eyebrows in Congress.
"While not all public relations spending is illegal or inappropriate, this rapid rise in public relations contracts at a time of growing budget deficits raises questions about the priorities of the administration," a report on public relations spending by the Democratic staff of the house government reform committee said.
The Bush administration was confronted with fresh evidence of a far-reaching clandestine campaign to influence public opinion yesterday after a third conservative commentator admitted receiving payments for championing its policies.
Michael McManus, a newspaper columnist, was paid up to $10,000 (£5,300) to praise the administration's marriage initiative, which diverts funds from welfare to marital counselling, the Los Angeles Times reported.
His fees were approved by a branch of the department of health and human services, and were funnelled through the Lewin Group, a consultancy firm. The commentator's rightwing Marriage Savers Foundation received an additional $49,000 in government grants. Mr McManus did not disclose the payments in his columns.
----nations of the globe and their cababilities: could they stand against american tyrrany? where are they going?
(http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20070210/ap_on_re_eu/security_conference) -
Putin: U.S. policies create arms race
By DAVID RISING, Associated Press Writer Sat Feb 10, 10:04 AM ET
MUNICH, Germany - Russian President
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Vladimir Putin warned Saturday that the United States' increased use of military force is creating a new arms race, with smaller nations turning toward developing nuclear weapons
Speaking at a conference of the world's top security officials, including the Iranian nuclear negotiator Ali Larijani, Putin said nations "are witnessing an almost uncontained hyper use of force in international relations."
"One state, the United States, has overstepped its national borders in every way," he told the 250 officials, including more than 40 defense and foreign ministers.
"This is nourishing an arms race with the desire of countries to get nuclear weapons," Putin said, but did not elaborate on specifics and did not mention the wars in
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Iraq or
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Afghanistan.
The Russian leader also voiced concern about U.S. plans to build a missile defense system in eastern Europe — likely in Poland and the Czech Republic — and the expansion of
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NATO as possible challenges to Russia.
"The process of NATO expansion has nothing to do with modernization of the alliance or with ensuring security in Europe," Putin said. "On the contrary, it is a serious factor provoking reduction of mutual trust."
On the missile defense system, Putin said: "I don't want to accuse anyone of being aggressive" but suggested it would seriously change the balance of power and could provoke an unspecified response.
U.S. Defense Secretary Robert Gates had little to say about Putin's remarks, noting only that "he was very candid."
Sen. Joseph Lieberman (
bio,
International Atomic Energy Agency on its nuclear program. The United States and several of its Western allies believe that
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Iran is using the nuclear program to produce an atomic weapon.
"There is no way around this," Merkel said. "What we are talking about here is a very, very sensitive technology, and for that reason we need a high degree of transparency — which Iran has failed to provide — and if Iran does not do so, then the alternative for Iran is to slip further into isolation."
On the sidelines of the conference, Larijani defended his country's nuclear program as peaceful, saying: "We are no threat to our region or other countries," while indicating a willingness to return to negotiations.
"We are prepared to work together with other countries for a comprehensive peace," he said.
Heading into the conference, Larijani said he planned to use the gathering as an opportunity to discuss Iran's nuclear program — the first talks with Western officials since limited U.N. sanctions were imposed in December.
The annual Munich Conference on Security Policy, now in its 43rd year, often is used as an opportunity for informal diplomacy.
Merkel, whose country holds the rotating
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European Union presidency, emphasized the international community's support for
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Israel and said there was a unified resolve to prevent Iran from developing nuclear weapons.
The conference this year focuses on "Global Crises — Global Responsibilities," looking at NATO's changing role, the Middle East peace process, the West's relations with Russia and the fight against terrorism.
Some 3,500 police were on hand to keep some 1,300 protesters in check, officials said. Scattered arrests were reported, but police said there were no major incidents.
---best and worst nations of the world (liberty and wealth)
----animal extinction rate
(http://news.minnesota.publicradio.org/features/2005/01/31_olsond_biodiversity/) -
Scientists estimate there are 10 to 30 million plant and animal species on the planet, most of them unidentified. Each year as many as 50,000 species disappear. Most die off, Tilman says, because of human activity. "We take natural habitats convert them to agriculture, to suburbia, to roads, to monoculture forestry. We fish the oceans so heavily we literally have these trolling nets that scrape the bottom of the ocean clean," he says.
Species extinction rate speeding up
by
Dan Olson, Minnesota Public Radio
February 1, 2005
Scientists say wildlife extinction rates are soaring. The die-off, they claim, threatens the planet's web of life or biodiversity which sustains farming, forestry and oceans. At a Paris meeting last week scientists called on world leaders to catalog and save species. One of the speakers was University of Minnesota ecology professor David Tilman. He's known around the world for his research showing the effects of human activity on the environment.
St. Paul, Minn. — The 1200 scientists and others at the international meeting sponsored by the government of France issued a statement at the end of the 5-day-long event. It said in part, "Biodiversity is being irreversibly destroyed by human activities at an unprecedented rate. . . (demanding) urgent and significant action."
New plant and animal species are emerging, University of Minnesota ecology professor David Tilman says, but not nearly fast enough to make up for the toll caused by human activity.
"That's sort of a 1 million to 4 million year process, and yet we are causing species to be lost at rates of 100 to 1000 times faster," he says.
Tilman says the rate of extinction is approaching what scientists assume happened 65 million years ago. That's when many believe a giant meteorite struck the earth, causing a dramatic climate change that led to mass extinction.
Thirty million years (later) things were pretty much back to normal, different species, dinosaurs were gone, mammals were here," he says.
Unlike then, Tilman argues, we can't count on time to heal the earth's wounds.
Scientists estimate there are 10 to 30 million plant and animal species on the planet, most of them unidentified. Each year as many as 50,000 species disappear. Most die off, Tilman says, because of human activity. "We take natural habitats convert them to agriculture, to suburbia, to roads, to monoculture forestry. We fish the oceans so heavily we literally have these trolling nets that scrape the bottom of the ocean clean," he says.
Dave Tilman is a member of the National Academy of Sciences, the country's top scientific body, the author of four books and more than 140 scientific papers.
Unlike some scientists, he doesn't hesitate to give his opinion on what his research means. Tilman says human behavior is affecting the environment and that our treatment of the earth amounts to a form of theft.
"What that means morally is that future generations will have a lower quality of life because we overexploited the habitat now," he says.
Tilman cites meat production as one of our most wasteful practices. He says raising grain as feed for beef cattle requires vast amounts of land and uses up lots of petroleum to make fertilizer to raise the crops.
"We're using an organism, cattle, that are highly specialized on living on low quality food, and we're giving them high quality food which their guts aren't able to handle very effectively," he says.
A wiser practice which preserves biodiversity, Tilman argues, is raising cattle on grassland that resembles the prairie. Ten years of research by Tilman and others at the Cedar Creek Natural History Area 30 miles north of the Twin Cities shows pasture with plant variety is more productive, releases cleaner water and tolerates extreme weather better.
Tilman argues saving the planet's biodiversity will require modifying human preferences for driving bigger vehicles, eating more meat and generally consuming more of everything around us.
He says we can't count on the market place alone to send the right signals for preserving biodiversity.
He says the next phase of his research will attempt to show ways for finding a balance.
"Might we be able to not only produce more pulp in a more diverse forest for paper production but maybe have that forest provide other services, cleaner water, store more carbon so we can remove more carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, helping get rid of some of our effects of burning fossil fuel. . . finding ways we can use biological diversity as a tool to help society have a more sustainable world?" he asks.
Two specific proposals emerged at the Paris meeting he attended. One is a 25-year-long effort to catalog all of the earth's species, and another is to spend $25 billion to save the 25 most threatened environments including the Amazon forest.
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Extinction Rate Of Animals Is Increasing, Says A&M Researcher - (http://newsarchives.tamu.edu/stories/00/100300-3.html) -
COLLEGE STATION - For too many animals, the only way we may ever see them is by flipping through a history book.
The rate of extinction for many animal species is accelerating even faster than predicted. A study recently released by the World Conservation Union points out that more than 11,000 plants and animals could be extinct within the first few decades of the 21st century. It says one of every four mammals and one of every eight birds could face extinction.
Those alarming figures are all the more reason people must practice conservation techniques, believes Texas A&M University researcher Dr. Duane Kraemer, who founded Project Noah's Ark, an effort to collect and preserve DNA and other genetic material from endangered animals. If an animal becomes extinct, it could possibly be re-introduced in the future by Project Noah's Ark scientists.
"The new figures (on extinction rates) underscore the importance of all countries developing a comprehensive plan to save animals from extinction," says Kraemer, a veterinarian and a pioneer in embryo transfer and cloning procedures.
"The rate of extinction is proceeding faster than most had believed. The loss of so many plants is important to our efforts because that contributes to the eventual extinction of some animal species."
The report says that humans are the biggest factor in the extinction game.
On a worldwide scale, expansion of industries, cities becoming larger, deforestation and poor land management have combined to threaten thousands of species, the report claims.
The report notes that in the last 500 years, more than 800 species have disappeared, many of those forever. A few survive only in captivity.
Project Noah's Ark, Kraemer says, is geared toward training people in the conservation field to collect genetic material from animals. Research and preserving genetic material from near-extinct animals is another mission of the organization.
Project Noah's Ark is aimed at collecting sperm, eggs, somatic cells and embryos of endangered animals and storing the material in liquid nitrogen. The material can be used to maintain genetic diversity in existing populations. If the species becomes extinct, there would be enough of the building blocks to re-introduce the animal at a future date.
"For too many animal species, extinction is inevitable. It's not a question of if, but of when," Kraemer believes.
"Habitat preservation is the first line of defense against extinction," Kraemer says. "Collecting genetic material from these animals while they are still here is essential for providing a safety net in the event that they become extinct. What we still need is an awareness on a global scale that this is a crucial problem and there has to be a multi-faceted approach to saving these animals. If not, we will never see them again."
Animals facing extinction range from the woolly spider monkey to huge sturgeons and several types of eagles. The report says that Indonesia, India, Brazil and China have the most threatened animals. The United States is no longer among the top 20 countries facing large amounts of animal extinction.
"The list of endangered animals grows longer every year," Kraemer adds. "It is almost a certainty that if we don't take some type of action to preserve these animals and plants, they will be gone forever."
Contact: Keith Randall at (979) 845-4644 or Duane Kraemer at (979) 845-4220.
-
Extinction (http://nitro.biosci.arizona.edu/courses/EEB105/lectures/extinction/extinction.html) - These are lecture notes from an experimental non-majors biology class taught in 1995 by Bruce Walsh, University of Arizona. Other lectures of potential interest:
Extinction
99.9% of all species have become extinct
Without extinction, we would not be here
Mass extinctions vs. background extinction rate
Mass extinctions
many mass extinctions
Cretaceous-Tertiary (KT) extinction
dinosaurs
many marine species
The Cambrian Extinction (500 MYA)
50% of all animal families went extinct
The Devonian Extinction (345 MYA)
30% of animal families went extinct
The Permian Extinction (230 MYA)
50 % of all animal families
95% of all marine species
all trilobites
many trees
Triassic extinction (80 MYA)
35% of all animal families
Quaternary (Pleistocene epoch) extinction 20,000 YA
massive extinction of large mammals and birds
Possible causes:
The ice-age
hunting by prehistoric man
idea due to Paul Matrin (here at Arizona)
Causes of extinction: Overexploitation
Hawaii : Arrival of Polynesians causes extinction of at least 39 species of endemic land birds
New Zealand: Colonization by Polynesians (1000 YA) followed by extinction of Moas and other large flightless birds
Introduction of humans:
20,000 YA into North America
30,000 YA into Australia
Recent examples: The great whales
Causes of extinction: Introduction of Pests, Predators and competitors
Rats, house cats:
decimated endemic pacific island birds which are mostly ground-nesting
Lost of mutualists
In Hawaii, many species of the Lobelia tree are endangered, due to the declining populations (extinction) of native nectar feeding birds
Causes of extinction: Habitat destruction Risks faced by small populations
Demographic stochasticity
random changes in the number of individuals due to random births and deaths
Genetic stochasticity
Genetic drift, the loss of genetic information by chance.
inbreeding depression
Demographic stochasticity
probability of extinction depends on both the population size and fine details of the population demography
sex ratio, age structure, age-specific birth and death rates
General formulae for time to extinction
T = a * Nb
Genetic stochasticity
Genetic drift
fixation of random genes do to small population size
Deleterious genes can be fixed
inbreeding depression
Effective population size, Ne
Rate of drift proportional to 1/Ne
want to maximize Ne in captive populations
Equal sex ratio
equal contribution from all members
More members of a breeding group, the better
Ne with unequal sex ratios
Ne = 4 N*r*(1-r)
N = total population size, r = % female
extreme case Suppose only a single male used
Ne = 4 - 4/n
Short-term Genetic risks faced by small populations
A population of genetically identical individuals is at high risk of disease
Wheat rusts
Cheetahs and FLV
inbreeding depression
Long-term Genetic risks
Populations require a certain amount of genetic variation in order to respond to changes in the environment
Genetic Vs. demographic stochasicity
Once alleles are lost, they cannot be recovered
mutation to reintroduce genetic variation is extremely slow (at least tens of thousands of generation)
Why save species?
genetical resources
ecosystem stability
ethical issues
---health : obselescent technologies and medicines that kill you
---LEGAL DRUG TRAFFIKING
- (http://archive.democrats.com/view.cfm?id=11031) -
The Myth of American Health Care: The Lies that Are Killing Us
By Cheryl Seal
"Of all forms of inequality, injustice in healthcare is the most shocking and most inhumane." - Martin Luther King, Jr.
Need a good laugh? Here's a joke for you: America's standard of health care is the best in the world and therefore we should be willing to pay for it (as in high insurance premiums, high drug costs, high everything medical) so that we can continue to enjoy the best health in the world.
Now, when you have stopped rolling on the floor with helpless mirth, your tears of laughter will turn to tears of frustration and grief as you read the following sad litany of facts:
U.S. has the most new medicines in world, spends more of GDP on medicine than any other nation, and yet has the highest rates of cancers for at least 10 cancer types and the highest infant mortality rate of all developed nations. The conservative politicians say socialized medicine is bad because you might have to wait your turn for some nonemergency services, up to a few months. Why is that such a bad deal? - 42.6 million Americans face an even longer wait than that for ALL services - as in forever - because they have no insurance. That's the highest percentage of people without access to medical care in the world. We also have the highest number of ininsured of any developed nation (42.6 million).
So, check out where we REALLY stand compared to the rest of the world, re: statistics compiled from World Health Organization data and a Harvard U. study:
The U.S. ranks
NUMBER ONE in COST of health care, but
NUMBER 24 in disability-adjusted life expectancy, and
NUMBER 37 in the overall performance of its medical system and
NUMBER 40 in the level of satisfaction recipients express for their care
Nearly half (48%) of all people in the U.S. with below-average incomes report that it is "extremely, very, or somewhat difficult" to get medical care when they need it.
They say the gauge of the quality of a society is how they treat their infants and elderly. Looks like we're a second rate banana republic:
INFANT MORTALITY RATE per 100,000 births
Sweden: 382
Japan: 396
Norway: 413
France: 476
Austria: 492
Denmark: 551
Canada: 552
UK: 586
Israel: 662
U. S. 772
It seems no surprise that the two nations most obsessed at present with death and destruction have the highest rates.
ELDERLY CARE: (From 2000 Harvard School of Public Health report)
More than 1 in 4 (29%) elderly Americans have a difficult time meeting their basic monthly expenses.
32% of U.S. elderly have no drug coverage.
20% of US elderly pay $50-$100 per month out-of -pocket for drugs, while 16% pay more than $100 per month. By contrast, under 5% of the elderly in four other developed countries pay more than $100 per month.
15% of elderly have foregone filling prescriptions because they could not afford it,
18 % have problems paying medical bills
http://www.hsph.harvard.edu/press/releases/press05082000.html
http://dll.umaine.edu/ble/U.S.%20HCweb.p
The U.S. also has the greatest disparity between the health of the poor and that of the wealthy of all industrialized nations. Black infants, for example, have a mortality rate that is more than twice that of white children (14 versus 6 per 100,000).
CANCER CAPITAL OF THE WORLD
If you believe what the drug company ads and the medical industry lobbyists tell you, you'd be sure that America is just a heartbeat away from beating cancer...that our cancer patients are damn lucky to be living in the good ole U.S. of A. Well, think again.
In addition to having the highest rate of prostrate cancer in the world as a nation, the U.S. also boasts the worst prostate cancer rates in world for a specific population: Black men in Atlanta Georgia, while black men in New Orleans have the second highest lung cancer rate in the world, after the Maoris of New Zealand
The U.S. also has the highest rates in the world of the following cancers:
Colon cancer in males
Cancer of lung, breast, oropharynx, larnynx and bladder in women
For both sexes: Pancreas, thyroid, non-Hodgkins lymphoma, multiple myeloma, myeloid leukemia:
America's five-year cancer survival rates for all types of cancer for all races: 4%
whites only 5%
blacks: 2%
And now here's a crowning fact in the cancer department. Billions upon billions of dollars are donated each year to cancer research from private, local, state, and federal sources. But cancer research fundraising has become just another Enron-style cash cow and PR op for the elite. Not surprisingly, Barbara and George Bush, sr. are the darlings of the cancer fundraising circuit. A recent study of the American Cancer Society (who awarded the Bushes their medal of honor for 2002) shows that only 16% of the billions poured into cancer research goes to cancer research. The rest goes to high-profile, big-buck figurehead positions and schmoozing.
For example, one of Enron's CEO's was named to a top post at the University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Clinic. This guy, John Mendelsohn, was one of the primary forces behind Imclone, the company now being investigated for fraud. After Mendelsohn got his post at the clinic, Ken Lay donated $55,000 to the clinic - but only on the condition it went to a special fund set up in the name of his pals the senior Bushes. The Bushes are major fundraising figureheads for said clinic. And, John Mendelsohn has been an advisor on key issues -like stem cell research - to G. W. Bush, privately meeting with him in August 2001 at the White House. Mendlesohn was caught failing to inform drug trial patients that he, the principle investigator for Imclone's drug Erbitux, has a vested financial interest in the outcome. But has ANYONE noticed Mendelesohn's name in the news, linked either with Imclone OR Enron? Nope! All they can see is Martha Stewart, who has been used, it would appear, as a big name smokescreen to hide the REAL dirty linen.
"My overall assessment is that the national cancer program must be judged a qualified failure," says Dr. John Bailer, who spent 20 years on the staff of the U.S. National Cancer Institute and was editor of its journal. Dr. Bailer also says: "The five year survival statistics of the American Cancer Society are very misleading. They now count things that are not cancer, and, because we are able to diagnose at an earlier stage of the disease, patients falsely appear to live longer. Our whole cancer research in the past 20 years has been a total failure. More people over 30 are dying from cancer than ever before . . . More women with mild or benign diseases are being included in statistics and reported as being 'cured'. When government officials point to survival figures and say they are winning the war against cancer they are using those survival rates improperly." http://www.pnc.com.au/~cafmr/online/research/cancer.html. Linus Pauling, two-time Nobel Prize winner, was even more blunt: "Everyone should know that most cancer research is largely a fraud and that the major cancer research organisations are derelict in their duties to the people who support them."
American medicine has become almost synonymous with drugs. To hear the drug companies line every night on the evening news (where their ads and free infomercials abound), they have an answer to every ill...they are concerned, paternal outfits interested only in a "better life for America." The truth is very different from the million-buck a minute ads. In reality, the pharmaceutical industry in America can only be described as cutthroat - literally and figuratively. The competition is so intense and the corporations so secretive that the big companies have become more like the CIA - but, if anything, less principled - less concerned for the "collateral damage." The trouble is, for the American drug companies, collateral damage = patient life and suffering. Drugs known to be dangerous are rushed to market now, the results routinely fudged.http://www.drugawareness.org/Archives/2ndQtr_2001/4101Drug.html They are hyped endlessly through the mainstream media, which aids and abet the companies. Drug co. infomercials for new products are run on the nightly news as "Medical news." Then, some time later, when the body count starts to mount up for drugs whose deadly side effects were swept under the rug by tweaked results during drug trials and FDA folk "helping out" the drug barons, the drug is pulled, the companies sued. But, before the sh-t hits the fan, the companies make billions - more than enough to consider the subsequent lawsuits as a "cost of doing business." Case in point:
Baycol is a prime example of drug company evil: The drug was put out in 1998 and hyped relentlessly. You couldn't watch a TV show without seeing three ads..couldn't go into a doctor's office without seeing the slick literature or name sprinkled about (as on prescription forms provided by the co. as a freebie). The first deaths were reported within a year. Yet, despite maker Bayer's own evidence of the drug's danger, they continued to defend and sell the product, lobbying for approval of HIGHER doses. It was not until the confirmed death count reached 31, that Bayer withdrew the drug. In addition, by then, over 1000 cases of rhabdomyolysis or muscle weakness and/or damage were reported in association with the drug. Since then the death count and disability attributable to the drug has climbed. http://www.cepr.net/columns/baker/dying_for_patents.htm
http://www.baycol-law.com/lawsuits.htm
But just a few weeks after the first big lawsuits were filed and the revenues started to dry up, Bayer's immediate money problems were solved by the oh-so-lucky coincidence of the anthrax attacks happening just then and the even better good fortune of having all the media pushing their product to a terrified America as the "only cure" for anthrax (Tom Brokaw even held his bottle like an old-fashioned carnival pitch man) - causing a huge run internationally on the drug. Of course it turns out Cipro was NOT the only drug that could treat anthrax - doxycycline, just a small fraction of the cost of Cipro, works just fine and with also just a fraction of the side effects of Cipro.
The cost of prescription drugs, in general, are inflated to a point that strains credibility, esp. when the same items go for half the cost in poorer nations. Worse yet, the drug companies use misleading advertising and product descriptions to convince doctors and their patients that a overpriced drug is the "best" remedy - one that may "save" them. Case in point: Plavix. Plavix (clopidogrel bisulfate) has been touted by iits makers (Sanofi Synthelabo and Bristol Myers Squibb as a wonder drug for preventing cardiovascular events such as stroke and heart attack. But the New England Journal of Medicine reveals that this heavily advertised and drug rep-pushed drug - which costs $3.02 a pill - is no more effective than aspirin, which costs 4 CENTS a pill. But Plavix, recently, accounted for an insane one-third of Sanofi Synthelabo's profits. Damn the consumer, full speed ahead. http://content.nejm.org/cgi/content/abstract/346/23/1800
The week before the terrorist attacks in Sept of 2001, an extremely critical expose' of the drug industry broke - and, of course, was quickly forgotten: Thirteen major medical journals from around the world joined forces to expose and condemn the manipulation of drug trial results by pharmaceutical companies. It seems the drug barons have been pressuring the university researchers who conduct drug trials into producing reports of results that will help gain drug approval. In some cases, the researchers are not given access to key data that might show an unfavorable result, or they are forced to use trial designss that will skew results to the drug company?s advantage while sacrificing accuracy. As a result, drugs with unknown, and sometimes ultimately lethal, side effects and questionable efficacy often make it far too quickly to market." (read whole story (date: 9/10) at http://democrats.com/view.cfm?id=4410
So what is the answer to this systematic abuse of Americans? For the Democrats to AGGRESSIVELY promote a universal healthcare system which guarantees that every American has an equal shot at healthcare. The misinformation about universal health care that is being spread by the insurance industry and their henchmen in the GOP is appalling. For example - promoting the lie that universal healthcare would bankrupt the government. What a joke - study after study has show that the cost of administering a centralized single-payer program would be LESS per citizen than the current ridiculous HMO system. In addition, the reduced number of lost days due to sickness and disability would be greatly reduced, as would the cost to the taxpayer of taking care of people who have gone without healthcare so long that they are, ultimately, thrown onto welfare or SSI unnecessarily. Healthcare MUST be independent of job. Corporate indiifference to employee wellbeing is notorious. Workers are routinely finding their providers changed, "edited" (as in covering less for more $) or the cost jacked up. Then, when the company decides to throw its workers over board so the overpaid CEOs can hoard the lifeboats, right in the midst of the stress of becoming jobless, workers are suddenly without access to healthcare. In Silicon Valley, the free clinic, once the only recourse for the very poor, is now having to try to find a larger building to accommodate the hundreds of jobless tech workers who benefits have run out.
Next, there MUST...and I cannot stress this enough...MUST MUST MUST be an independent agency that oversees the pharmaceutical industry. A board upon which NO drug or insurance industry employees - past or present - can sit. All donations to political candidates from the pharmaceutical industries, and ALL industries where human health is likely to be effected, must be BANNED, even if no other campaign finance reforms are made. Do this, and half the big lobbyist bucks thrown to candidates will be eliminated. In addition, legislation must be introduced that makes it illegal for anyone with any vested interest in the pharmaceutical industry and any other industry directly affecting human and environmental health to be appointed to any government position related to that industry. Right now, the Bush cabinet is stuffed with former pharmaceutical industry bigwig. Donald Rumsfeld's biggest claim to fame before coming into the White House and playing Geriatric General was calling in favors in Washington to insure that his company (Searle) was able to win FDA approval for its biggest cash cow of all time - aspartame ...DESPITE mounting evidence from trial results and medical testimony that the compound is NOT free from serious side effects. (the single biggest source of product health complaints filed with the FDA has, for years now, been re: aspartame).
In short, remove the incentive to screw America's health in favor of ready cash, and the abuses will decline. Do nothing, and disaster is just over the horizon. The aging of America - with more people living longer but not without chronic ailments (diabetes, heart disease, etc,, will all climb commensurately), a system without adequate healthcare in this scenario will be a nighmare...with America's social landscape resembling an impoverished eastern European nation from the 1950s more than the supposedly wealthiest, most "advanced" nation on Earth.
- ILLEGAL -
(http://www.fromthewilderness.com/free/ciadrugs/index.html) -
C.I.A. & DRUGS
Rep. McKinney of Georgia Blasts "Drug War" Lawsuit in Open Letter to Rob't Strauss.
Read More...
The Crimes of Mena
Read More...
Hostages
Read More...
HOSTAGES, Part I - Carlos Lehder Free? - AIG and Arkansas
Read More...
HOSTAGES, Part II
Read More...
Citibank and Asa Hutchinson
Read More...
Asa Hutchinson by Mara Leveritt
Read More...
New Buzz on Peru Shootdown
Read More...
ONLY THE GODFATHER
CIA and Subsidiaries Exposed in Court Documents As Active Drug Smugglers Using Military Aircraft Washed Through Forest Service
Read More...
The Crimes of Citigroup
Read More...
The Bush Cheney Drug Empire
Read More...
Appeals Court Backs Claim of CIA/Contra Drugs
Read More...
Peter Dale Scott's plea to Congr. Pelosi
Read More...
Excerpts from Scott's Essay on CIA & Drugs
Read More...
Vol. II Closed by House, 4/00
Read More...
Ed Wilson's Revenge
Read More...
Casey Letter Admits CIA Drugs
Read More...
"W" Bush in Barry Seal's Plane
Read More...
CIA Vol. II - IG Confession
Read More...
Extract of Vol. II Report
Read More...
DEA Agent Cele Castillo
Read More...
Senate Intel. Written Testimony
Read More...
CIA, Drugs, and Wall Street
Read More...
The Herald Examiner Story
Read More...
The Fuller Letter
Read More...
N.Y. Times Admission
Read More...
VOL 1 Hearings Backfire!
Read More...
Iran-Contra Witness List
Read More...
Iran-Contra Era - CIA & Drugs Factsheet
Read More...
House Intelligence Jammed on Volume II Close-Out
Read More...
COULD DOWNING OF MISSIONARY PLANE IN PERU HAVE BEEN A PLAN COLOMBIA PUBLICITY STUNT GONE BAD? -- Plenty Wrong With The Story We've Been Told
Read More...
- MORE ON THIS INSANITY! -
(http://www.wethepeople.la/ciadrugs.htm) -
the cia, the contras and the crack cocaine epidemic. America's "crack" plague has roots in nicaraguan war. by gary webb
for the better part of a decade, a San Francisco Area drug ring sold tons of cocaine to the crips and bloods street gangs of los angeles and funneled millions in drug profits to a latin american guerrilla army run by the U.S. Central Intelligence Agency, a Mercury News investigation has found....
the we the people cia-drugs web site is dedicated to furthering debate on one of the most critical issues of our time: U.S. government complicity in the crack cocaine epidemics that has decimated so many of our inner cities and destroyed countless lives.
To read the series that started it all, cllick on
Dark Alliance.
---
INVESTIGATIVE REPORT: POLITICS AND COVERT OPERATION POLICY IN THE DRUG WAR
THE PEOPLE vs. GEORGE BUSH
The Bush Machine And The Drug Cartel
Speech By Jeffrey Steinberg
Counterintelligence Editor
Executive Intelligence Review
"If George Bush is prosecuted, and goes to jail for the crimes he committed when he was the Drug Kingpin of the 1980s, this will be the single most important historical event in decades. It will define a realm of possible action that many people right now feel is impossible, or unfathomable - that it would ever happen. It can happen, it must happen. This is the responsibility of the American people." - Jeffrey Steinberg
--
Now, looking around the room, I can see that at least some people were alive and active during 1961. So, reflect back on what the world looked like and what the United States looked like at that point. Kennedy was President. We were embarking on the Moon project, we were going through a brief period of economy recovery. The country was governed by cultural optimism, every kid in school wanted to be an astronaut, and there was scarcely a drug problem in the United States.
Yet, at a U.S. government conference in 1961, someone like Aldous Huxley could get up and spell out a vision for the future that was based on a drugging and counterculturalization of an entire society, very much of which has indeed happened over the last 35-year period since he gave this speech.
Huxley was not arrested by the FBI and charged with treason or sedition for even putting those kinds of ideas forward.
So, this is 1961. Where do we stand now?
Last summer, in July of 1996, Executive Intelligence Review magazine published a lengthy survey of the current state of the world's drug economy. We based this on material from the Drug Enforcement Administration. In fact, the DEA, every year since 1978, has published a fairly detailed statistical survey of what's occurred inside the world of the illegal drug cartels. And, they provide a kind of political-economic road map of this drug underground criminal economy.
(http://www.wethepeople.la/bush2.htm) - In 1985, we already had a global epidemic of illegal drugs - the total value of the sales was $259 billion. About half of those drugs are sold in the United States.
That $259 billion is real money. This is real physical cash; fives, tens, twenties, hundred dollar bills, that go into the hands of the drug cartels. By last year, the $259 billion figure had doubled, in the span of one decade, to $521 billion. Again, figure that about half of that reflected sales of illegal drugs on the streets of the United States.
If you go back to 1980, the situation was already out of control: $189 billion in constant dollar value. But, if you look at the mid-1980s, which was really the period at which all of the various covert operations of the Reagan-Bush administration, the war in Central America, the war in Afghanistan, similar activities throughout Africa, were at their takeoff point. And, that coincides with the period of the biggest single increase in the distribution and volume of sales of illegal drugs in the United States and around the world.
...........
There have been massive transformations, even in the production of marijuana, to where the marijuana that is distributed in the grammar schools and on the streets of the U.S today, is 100 times more powerful than marijuana was 10 or 20 years ago. But, synthetic drugs, in a certain sense, are very much the wave of the future.
The figure of $521 billion a year in real money extracted from the pockets of citizens of every country around world doesn't even begin to tell the story of the magnitude of the money that we're talking about here.
Because the infrastructure that's been created, the global criminal infrastructure that is involved in the production and distribution of illegal drugs, is also a service economy that deals with other forms of illegal activity as well. Average: $200 billion a year in tax evasion, $125 billion a year in other money that's illegally smuggled out of one country and into another; $100 billion a year in other contraband commodities: precious metals, gold, diamonds, illegally smuggled petroleum. At this point, white slavery, human body parts, you name it. There's nothing that is out of the question in terms of commodities that are being smuggled on this global black market.
And, the figure of $70 billion only involves the sale of illegal weapons. This has nothing to do with the far larger amount of legal weapons that are sold.
George Bush's Drugging Of America: How It Was Accomplished
George Bush's Phone Number Found In Drug Smuggler's Trunk
George Bush's Phone Number Found in Drug Smuggler's Trunk - Affidavit of Sam Dalton
Affidavit of Gene Tatum
Justice Department Memorandum
Identifies George Bush As Drug Trafficker
Cover Page Page One Page Two Page Three Page Four
KingPin Indictment Of George Bush
Conclusion
CONCLUSION
The record is clear. George Herbert Walker Bush stands guilty of crimes against the American people and crimes against humanity. During the 1980's he was the head of a vast criminal network that was responsible for unleashing death and destruction throughout the countries of South and Central America, flooding this country with illegal narcotics, turning our inner cities into virtual war zones, and destroying countless lives through the horrors of drug addiction.
The evidence we've presented also makes it clear that when our elected officials put their hands on the Bible and swear to uphold this country's Constitution, they have nothing but contempt for both - and the American people.
Justice delayed is justice denied. And in the case of George Herbert Walker Bush, justice has been denied far too long. The time has long since past when former President Bush should be tried for treason, put before a firing squad, and shot for this unforgivable betrayal of the public's trust.
-------------------......... it goes on and on...............
but the truth is, the legal drugs take far more lives, and provide far more income. One prolongs life with excruciating agony, one Detracts life with mindboggling speed and heartwrenching efficiency.
as i said, it goes on....and on.....and on....
----- (http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V8s2OTdRZlw) -
Narco terrorists and Kim Jong Il - drug money, nuclear bombs
TO ORDER DVD: www.VotetobeFree.com
If you really want to protect your children, ask yourself who is promoting drug use in America - it's mainly liberals and Hollywood. Narco-terrorists are using this drug money to finance terrorism while Kim Jong Il is using it to finance his nuclear weapons program.
If you're doing drugs you're funding narco-terrorists. In 2006, the U.S. indicated Colombian drug lords for selling 25 Billion dollars of cocaine to finance terrorism. And the Washington Times reported, Bin Laden trafficked in drugs, "even though it's against the teaching of Islam, because it's being used to kill Westerners."
Drug addiction is a worldwide problem. An old movie said those who acted arrogantly abroad were Ugly Americans. But today's ugly Americans and Europeans are the English teachers and businessmen who travel around the world and get children hooked on drugs. Drugs such as heroin generate billions for terrorists. And forget the port problems, the drug distribution networks can easily deliver nuclear weapons anywhere. North Korean has used tunnels to smuggle weapons and drugs across the DMZ, and similar tunnels have been found on the U.S. Mexican border.
So think about it. If you take drugs do everyone a favor - get help and stop financing narco-terroists. Otherwise when a mushroom cloud rises in America you'll know that you helped fund it.
Illegal drugs - Heroin (smack or horse), Ecstasy, LSD (acid), Crack Cocaine, Marijuana (Pot, Reefer, Grass, Weed, Dope)
More issues: especially worried protecting keep economy cash they raise since mind next terrorist fascism Islamic militants Jihadists need democracy century globe benefit course economic political freedom brutal dictator allies ally military umbrella ship U.S. global threat relief natural disaster tsunami flood state muslim countries reduce Jihad war liberty hijack peace ideology hate Iraq conflict rogue nuclear clinton casualty civilian 9/11 911 attack battle Al Qaeda Al-Qaida Qaida Jihadist hatred extremist speech Madrid destroy terrorists fatwa bomb police Pakistan atomic scientist democrat politic politics foreign policy jeopardize future election history rule government ancient Greece French revolution Locke power B2 Saddam Hussein gulf Europe billion Soviet Union decade enemy radical infidel hindu president Bush battlefield hide homeland troop Osama Bin Laden Ayman al-Zawahiri Islam God right moderate Yemen explosion helicopter Black Hawk 747 jet commando plane missile Sudan bin Laden connect dot saudi arabia Luxor Egypt Khan bazaar Monica embassy Kenya Tanzania USS Cole suicide boat sailor Bill Hillary duo nazi machine Poland France Russia hitler camp fascist Jew Jewish atheist Churchill Roosevelt victory leader defeat Stalin iron curtain Soviet Berlin Blockade empire terror died death camp Moscow communism cleric gulag slave labor farm mass famine Korea UN DMZ regime axis evil Iran vicious tyrant butcher baghdad Kuwait chemical sadistic family rape bride food program bribe French Russian weapon stockpile Libya Khan mustard gas Kurd Iraqi grave CIA Thailand Hindu India Gore critic Republican Democrats lied Carter USA duty honor country risk support troops mission ruthless protect Falllujah fought valiant virgin heaven infidel finance trade deficit congress plan bankruptcy Senators senator lawyer lawyers Navy army Journal trillion credit GITMO prison Durbin Al Qaida Koran Patriot Byrd UAE Arab vote port trade surplus aircraft carrier dock defense contract deal Murtha industry campaign donation lobby firm morale General Pace slave chairman Chief Staff press antiwar rhetoric lobbyist Michael Moore anti McCain oasis Venezuela Hugo Chavez secretary Powell Madrid extremist Shiite Sunni U.N. innocent victim mosque Persian oil Africa Mosque Turkey life terrorism narco-terrorist Colombia cocaine time addict heroin smuggle DMZ Mexican Mexico border target tyranny drug narco network budget lawsuit bankrupt elect democratic party lead Blair die bang crime german hunt down sniper shotgun nazis debate unit guardian gay CBS NBS CNN elections afghanistan Israel roll past year 60 70 80 1000 set back video dvd show many grasp danger we face control regain presidency 2008 then america will countdown see spectacular how between wage waged throughout 1992 began most recent religion women rights appeased almost acquired militant race succeed our slow but sure halt spread must encourage states partisan sweetheart deals liberal K Street hurt endanger embolden make devastating result occur win poverty breed ground casualties civilian totalitarian concentration armageddon ronald reagan friend Philippines Rockefeller Lindbergh recruit volunteer rural Montana Alaska motto enlist adventure chance deck OK ready touchdown wow now Levin Dickens Ku Klux Klan Emirates client Indonesia ugly point points spend merchant grenade L.A. LA laser beam assault rifle new news champ champion destroyer mushroom radar rampage chaos strike daily ... (
more) (less)
------and more.....and more....and more...........
(http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=6091850811044781746&q=cia+drugs+to+blacks&hl=en) -
Black Ops Drug Trafficking and the New UnderWhirrled Order - Secret Heartbeat of America - Bush, Contra, Crack and the CIA.
Whilst journalist Daniel Hopsicker cannot quite make the leap to staged ... all » terror events he does an excellent job of linking Mena and the very SAME secret cabals in this film.
Rooted in the deaths of two young boys on a railway line - it ascends to name those involved in narco-shipping and demonstrates how easily people in public places will all too easiy sell out.
Hopsicker has also done illuminating research on the drug cartels linked to lead 911 hijacker Atta. Although he fails to see the hijackers as tools of a small global, banking, intelligence network and maintains 'it was them wot did it'.
Support his work by visiting Madcowproductions website. «
..............and more.....................and more.................
- (http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ANgmAI9XZEk) - RBG Photo Story Mini-Lecture: Can't Sell Dope Forever -
RBG Street Update 12-24-06: We Are Now An Scholarly Afri-Centered Cultural Development and Education Web Portal (Check it out and get involved)
http://www.zimbio.com/porta...
Companion Lecture Notes and Extensions/Link Outs:
Intro..Dead Prez - Wolves (1st track on "Let's Get Free").
Stic: That's the Chairman Omali from INPDUM (International Peoples Democratic Uhuru Movement)
http://inpdum.org/index.shtml
speaking. It's about brothers having to hustle because they don't have any money or opportunities that we're aware of. The government pumps crack into the community to keep brothers down, such as the Black Panthers, etc. Brothers feel its a bright idea when they see they could get $50 from this little piece of glass rock product. When you're able to eat when yesterday you wasn't, thats a real self-esteem booster. That's a really hard thing to come down on people, but they feel like their actually doing something for themselves but the effect is like a wolf licking a blade, he's tasting the blood but he don't realize that its his own blood. He's so blood thirsty, so hungry to eat. It's not the wolfs fault, he got to eat just like everybody else, he's been tricked into thinking the blade is opportunity. Brothers are tricked into thinking that Crack-Cocaine is our opportunity and we're licking the blade and the blood we're tasting is us in prison, getting shot at parties and living in a military state. The
Chairman says we need to blame the hunter, the CIA, government; the people who set us up in these conditions and robbed us from Africa and have been living off of us since we got here; the people who really benefit from the drug trade. The same crack-cocaine after a few years don't start to look better, it looks fucked up. So the money is going somewhere, could it be for more police officers? Weapons? And all the new sophisticated technology? That's what the intro to the album is represents. To look at things for what they really are and stop licking the blade and start using it.
Can't Sell Dope Forever
http://www.rapreviews.com/a...
Immortal Technique
http://www.viperrecords.com...
Guerrilla Funk
http://www.guerrillafunk.com/ ... (more) (less)
------and more......................more...........and much more..........
(http://video.google.com/videosearch?q=cia&num=10&so=0&hl=en&start=30) - Dateline Report On CIA Drug Trafficking - Gary Webb, Cele Castillo, Ricky Ross - If you ask me, those crazys at Dateline are a bunck of conspiracy theory kooks.
Dateline Report On Cia Drug Trafficking Interviews ... all » With Gary Webb Cele Castillo And freeway Ricky Ross
***
More Daily News Than Anywhere and Massive Subject Archives @
http://www.outlawjournalism.com
If You Dare «
----------------------
(http://www.thenation.com/blogs/capitalgames?pid=2066) - BLOG | Posted 12/13/2004
Gary Webb is dead.
He was the journalist who wrote a famous--or infamous--1996 series for the San Jose Mercury News that maintained a CIA-supported drug ring based in Los Angeles had triggered the crack epidemic of the 1980s. On Friday, the 49-year-old Webb, who won a Pulitzer Prize for other work, apparently shot himself. His "Dark Alliances" articles spurred outrage and controversy. Leaders of the African-American community demanded investigations. Mainstream newspapers--including The New York Times, The Washington Post and The Los Angeles Times--questioned his findings. And nearly a year after the pieces appeared, the Mercury News published a criticism of the series; Webb was demoted and soon left the newspaper. Two years later, he published a book based on the series.
Webb's tale is a sad one. He was on to something but botched part of how he handled it. He then was blasted and ostracized. He was wrong on some important details but he was, in a way, closer to the truth than many of his establishment media critics who neglected the story of the real CIA-contra-cocaine connection. In 1998, a CIA inspector general's report acknowledged that the CIA had indeed worked with suspected drugrunners while supporting the contras. A Senator named John Kerry had investigated these links years earlier, and the media had mostly ignored his findings. After Webb published his articles, the media spent more time crushing Webb than pursuing the full story. It is only because of Webb's work--as flawed as it was--that the CIA IG inquiry happened. So, then, it is only because of Webb that US citizens have confirmation from the CIA that it partnered up with suspected drug traffickers in the just-say-no years and that the Reagan Administration, consumed with a desire to overthrow the Sandinistas in Nicaragua, allied itself with drug thugs.
............and more...........................
(http://www.wethepeople.la/ciadrugs.htm) -
-
Investigation of Bradley Earl Ayers
Affidavit of Bradley Earl Ayers - Original Document
Since WeThePeople originally published the results of Bradely Earl Ayers investigation of CIA proprietary Southern Air Transport, the CIA itself has confirmed the results of his investigation in Volume II of its Inspector General's report. Yet more proof, if any were needed, that what the small army of former DEA, CIA, and FBI agents and whistlblowers has been saying is true: The CIA has been up to its neck in the drug trade for decades.
Verbatim from Volume II of the CIA's IG Report:
800. Background. Southern Air Transport (SAT) carried a variety of equipment, supplies and humanitarian aid for the FDN during the 1980s.
801. Allegations of Drug Trafficking. A January 21, 1987 memorandum from ADCI Robert Gates to Morton Abramowitz, Assistant Secretary of State for Intelligence and Research, stated that the U.S. Customs Service had advised CIA that the Customs office in New Orleans was investigating an allegation of drug trafficking by SAT crew members. The Gates memorandum noted that the source of the allegation was a senior FDN official. The memorandum indicated that the FDN official was concerned that "scandal emanating from Southern Air Transport could redound badly on FDN interests, including humanitarian aid from the United States."
802 .A February 23, 1991 DEA cable to CIA linked SAT to drug trafficking. The cable reported that SAT was "of record" in DEA's database from January 1985-September 1990 for alleged involvement in cocaine trafficking. An August 1990 entry in DEA's database reportedly alleged that $2 million was delivered to the firm's business sites, and several of the firm's pilots and executives were suspected of smuggling "narcotics currency."
803. Information Sharing with Other U.S. Government Entities. As previously noted, a January 21, 1987 memorandum from ADCI Robert Gates to Morton Abramowitz, Assistant Secretary of State for Intelligence and Research, reported that U.S. Customs had informed CIA that the Customs office in New Orleans was investigating an allegation of drug trafficking by SAT crew members.
General Khun Sa Names U.S. Officials Involved - Original Document Page1 - Page2
In Drug Trafficking: Ted Shackley and Richard Armitage Top Secret CIA Drug Smuggling Operations Oral Deposition of Richard Brenneke
THE COMPLETE TESTIMONY! The Kerry Committee's Report
On Contra Cocaine Trafficking Affidavit of Richard M. Taus - Original Document Declaration of Rodney F. Stich Amicus Curiae Brief - Rodney Stich Affidavit of Gene Tatum The Chronicles of Gene Tatum Special Investigative Report
By Michael Montalvo, A Drug War POW Affidavit Of Stephen Crittenden Interview With Celerino Castillo Testimony of Celerino Castillo - Link The Oral Deposition of William Duncan The Testimony of George Morales The Affidavit of Edward P. Cutolo Richard Secord vs. Leslie Cockburn et.al. OLIVER NORTH DIARY ENTRIES "Want A/C To Pick Up 1500 Kilos" "14M To Finance Came From Drugs" "DC-6...Used For Drug Runs Into U.S." Confidential, Top Secret, and Declassified Information DEA Sensitive Barry Seal - The Spy Who Smuggled Operation Whale Watch Operation Watch Tower The Pegasus File - Part One The Pegasus File - Part Two Executive Order 12333 - Excerpts National Security Decision Directive 3 Crisis Pre-Planning Group - Page 1 Crisis Pre-Planning Group - Page 2 The Drugs/Violence Nexus The Drug/Violence Nexus
By Prof. Paul Goldstein Cocaine, Its Forms, Methods Of Use, And Pharmacology Cocaine And Crime Why The Drug War Will Never End
By Steven Jonas, M.D., M.P.H.
..............and more and more and more...............
- 9/11 truth and lies - THE MOST INCRIMINATING EVIDENCE IN EXISTENCE! A MUST SEE - (http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=8797525979024486145&q=truth+and+lies+of+9%2F11&hl=en) -
This pioneering, groundbreaking expose of 9-11, now two years old, painted a stark and accurate picture of our world today and TOMMORROW. ...
all » Mike's new introduction "connects the dots."
Other search word: Conpiracy «
MIKE RUPPERT IS THE MAN! - publisher/editor "from the wilderness" -
reeseasrch - allegations of cia involvement in drug traffiking. c-span fri. covered by rep . juanita m. mcdonald. d - cali.
- an offer of 10,000 has been offered to anyone who can disprove the authenticity of any of the sources and any of the claims made in this documentary. to this date, no one has able to make this claim.
(on september 20, 2000, california congresswoman barbara lee cast the only dissenting vote on the contreversial resolution sj 23 giving george bush full powers to attack terrorists anywhere in the world he saw fit, effectively giving him the broadest war powers offered any man in history, bar a criminal. )
"as we act, let us not become the evil that we deplore." - (give barbara lee a hug, because i couldnt have put it better) a member of the cleregy said
then cia director john deutsch was slated to become ssecretary of defense, for clinton. that confrontation cost him that appointment - it was because he was made to appear a fool.
**The Silencer
Jan 31, 2007 Mark as Spam
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oct
19, 2006 Mark as Spam
Commenter, Ruppert wasn't just targeting republicans. This is evident in the 2nd video where he confronted Bill Clinton's CIA director about drug money laundering. He also noted that Enron contributed to both parties. And he blames Clinton for putting so many drug offenders in jail during his term knowing that Wall Street was benefiting from flooding urban cities with cocaine.
Catherine Austin Fitts - Former Assistant Secretary , Housing and Urban Development - Past managing secretary, Dillon Read- a wall street investment bank - Mba - the wharton school of business -
36:39 minutes into the documentary, Ms Fitts states '- "when she was a little girls, solary index is the world being of a neighborhood, percentage that believes a girl can go outside her neighborhhood go buy a popsicle and come home unharmed. the dow jones was 500. today is reversed. one of the ways we financed the dow jones is selling drugs to children. how money works in organized crime in philidelphia. talk about how they can help culture spiritually evolve. biggest most profitable industry today. ddrugs. dept estimates u.s. is biggse with 500 bil to trill . she asked what would happen what would happen if we stopped selling drugs, they said, stocks would crash, toruble financing deficit. that's a lot of capital for that. she said, ok, lets pretend, theres a big red buton, if you push it, you can stop organized crime in america, who would push it. out of 100 ppl, only 1 person would push the button. so what she asked is, you want a wholoe armada to finance drugs to your kids and family so that your mutual funds can be high and you can finance your mortgages and retired easy, they said .....yes. ---we can change that. we are addicted to drug problems, if we can't face it, god can't fix it. she's an idiot of course, but she has the right idea.
---go check it out how the u.s. economy is dependant upon drug money - "minority staff report permanent subcommittee on investigation report on correspondent banking : a gateway for money laundering. " - just look for the report on correspondent banking - they don't exactly admit that the u.s economy is addicted to drug money among other things.
------Our transportatino system -
() -
(http://edstrong.blog-city.com/the_car_culture_is_killing_us.htm) -
The Car Culture Is Killing Us
In his book Lives Per Gallon:
The True Cost of Our Oil Addiction,
Terry Tamminen outlines the direct
and indirect impact that petroleum consumption has
on millions of Americans every year -
About 100,000 people die every year
from preventable air pollution,
and another 6.5 million suffer respiratory
and other diseases related to smog and polluted air
Many die of heart disease caused by
hearts or lungs strained by air pollution
Smog. That's the first image that comes to mind when people picture the cost to our health of filling up the tank with gasoline.
But in the book Lives Per Gallon, author Terry Tamminen describes how tailpipe emissions are just the tip of the iceberg in assessing how the public health is damaged by our petroleum habit.
Part science lesson and part history book, Lives Per Gallon takes readers on a sobering ride that details the cost to humanity of producing, transporting and consuming petroleum fuel.
Tamminen, whose lengthy career in environmental and health risk assessment included a stint as Secretary of the Environmental Protection Agency in California, clearly describes the toxicity of the pollutants contained in vehicles emission without getting too lost in the chemistry.
Many of the toxins are the same as those contained in cigarette smoke, which is not comforting for diesel bus drivers or smokers. He estimates that more than six million Americans each year seek medical treatment because of illnesses prompted by emissions, and more than 100,000 people die from "preventable smog."
Much of the data that Tamminen offers about the health costs of vehicle emissions focuses on notoriously smoggy southern California, but the analysis is relevant no matter where you live.
That vehicle emissions are harmful is generally known, but Tamminen also details the injury caused by the lesser petroleum-related pollution -- the millions of barrels of oil that are regularly leaked into the oceans, dumped from boats and planes, and the tons of toxins that spewed into the skies during the refining process
These industries are not regulated nearly as closely as the auto industry, but, he argues, need to be more closely scrutinized.
For example, tanker vessels, agricultural equipment, and off-road vehicles are permitted to burn diesel with much less efficiency than automobiles and inflict considerablely more harm per mile to human health.
Lives Per Gallon also talks about the direct and indirect loss of human life around the globe as a result of Americans feeding their "oil addiction."
Tamminen provides a few brief but devastating tales of communities in Colombia, Nigeria and Ecuador that were destroyed because of the clashes resulting from conflicts between the private oil interests and unstable political environment.
Tamminen also connects the dots between the lives lost during the Iraq conflict and petroleum dependence while generalizing about "oil wars," but without providing the supporting documentation that accompanies his other discussions.
The book doesn't digress or overwhelm readers on any one topic, providing momentum that keeps readers engaged through to the conclusion.
Tamminen romanticizes about what modern American cities might have been if not for the efforts of General Motors and its co-conspirators.
He recounts how in the 1940's and 50's, GM, Standard Oil, Firestone Tire and Rubber and others formed a company that dismantled much of the urban electric train systems in Los Angeles, Philadelphia, New York and dozens of other cities.
The company, known as National City Lines, ripped up the tracks and replaced the trains with diesel buses that for decades spewed pollutants, creating the smog-filled cities of today. Tamminen argues that by removing electric mass transit, the group restricted consumer choice.
Tamminen also chronicles the auto industry's history of deception and litigation in fighting regulators and forcing consumers to accept the smog-belching status quo in vehicles.
That deception continues today, according to Tamminen, who berates petroleum companies for hyping high-octane fuels that require more energy to produce while providing no benefit to the majority of vehicles.
While Lives Per Gallon will equally depress and alarm you, Tamminen leaves the door open to a happy ending by describing the road to redemption.
The final chapters outline calls to action for government agencies and individuals that will reduce the health hazards of today's transportation.
Tamminen details the legal and regulatory actions that could prompt the auto and oil industries (whom, he documents, typically only act when forced) to greatly reduce their impact on human health using currently available technology.
Tamminen makes strong arguments as to why auto companies should be held liable for how their products are used, and he outlines the possible enforcement strategies including carbon caps and greenhouse gas trading mechanisms.
While much of the book portrays corporations as the evil-doers and citizens as the unknowing innocents, Tamminen acknowledges that consumers are part of the problem as well as the solution and should use their purchasing power to enact change.
In addition to suggesting greater use of mass transit and pedaling or walking instead of driving a vehicle, the most significant step that will reduce petroleum-related harm is to buy a fuel-efficient vehicle.
By purchasing the most fuel-efficient vehicle that meets their needs, Tamminen says consumers can reduce emissions and in the long term prolong their lives.
His discussion of alternative fuels and propulsion technologies, including plug-in hybrids, hydrogen and electric vehicles, is a good primer for those who are new to the subject, but he omits some of the technical, financial and logistic challenges that they face.
Tamminen's tour of the casualties of petroleum use is a sobering reminder that when it comes to our health, there is no free ride.
Anyone who reads Lives Per Gallon will likely pause before buying their next vehicle or taking unnecessary trips, and that should make us all breathe a little easier.
Matter
---global warming - (http://observer.guardian.co.uk/international/story/0,6903,1153513,00.html)
Now the Pentagon tells Bush: climate change will destroy us-· Secret report warns of rioting and nuclear war--
· Britain will be 'Siberian' in less than 20 years
· Threat to the world is greater than terrorism
--Mark Townsend and Paul Harris in New York--Sunday February 22, 2004--The Observer -Climate change over the next 20 years could result in a global catastrophe costing millions of lives in wars and natural disasters..
A secret report, suppressed by US defence chiefs and obtained by The Observer, warns that major European cities will be sunk beneath rising seas as Britain is plunged into a 'Siberian' climate by 2020. Nuclear conflict, mega-droughts, famine and widespread rioting will erupt across the world.
The document predicts that abrupt climate change could bring the planet to the edge of anarchy as countries develop a nuclear threat to defend and secure dwindling food, water and energy supplies. The threat to global stability vastly eclipses that of terrorism, say the few experts privy to its contents. ----'Disruption and conflict will be endemic features of life,' concludes the Pentagon analysis. 'Once again, warfare would define human life.'
The findings will prove humiliating to the Bush administration, which has repeatedly denied that climate change even exists. Experts said that they will also make unsettling reading for a President who has insisted national defence is a priority.
The report was commissioned by influential Pentagon defence adviser Andrew Marshall, who has held considerable sway on US military thinking over the past three decades. He was the man behind a sweeping recent review aimed at transforming the American military under Defence Secretary Donald Rumsfeld.
Climate change 'should be elevated beyond a scientific debate to a US national security concern', say the authors, Peter Schwartz, CIA consultant and former head of planning at Royal Dutch/Shell Group, and Doug Randall of the California-based Global Business Network.
An imminent scenario of catastrophic climate change is 'plausible and would challenge United States national security in ways that should be considered immediately', they conclude. As early as next year widespread flooding by a rise in sea levels will create major upheaval for millions.
Last week the Bush administration came under heavy fire from a large body of respected scientists who claimed that it cherry-picked science to suit its policy agenda and suppressed studies that it did not like. Jeremy Symons, a former whistleblower at the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), said that suppression of the report for four months was a further example of the White House trying to bury the threat of climate change.
Senior climatologists, however, believe that their verdicts could prove the catalyst in forcing Bush to accept climate change as a real and happening phenomenon. They also hope it will convince the United States to sign up to global treaties to reduce the rate of climatic change.
A group of eminent UK scientists recently visited the White House to voice their fears over global warming, part of an intensifying drive to get the US to treat the issue seriously. Sources have told The Observer that American officials appeared extremely sensitive about the issue when faced with complaints that America's public stance appeared increasingly out of touch.
One even alleged that the White House had written to complain about some of the comments attributed to Professor Sir David King, Tony Blair's chief scientific adviser, after he branded the President's position on the issue as indefensible.
Among those scientists present at the White House talks were Professor John Schellnhuber, former chief environmental adviser to the German government and head of the UK's leading group of climate scientists at the Tyndall Centre for Climate Change Research. He said that the Pentagon's internal fears should prove the 'tipping point' in persuading Bush to accept climatic change.
Sir John Houghton, former chief executive of the Meteorological Office - and the first senior figure to liken the threat of climate change to that of terrorism - said: 'If the Pentagon is sending out that sort of message, then this is an important document indeed.'
Bob Watson, chief scientist for the World Bank and former chair of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, added that the Pentagon's dire warnings could no longer be ignored.
'Can Bush ignore the Pentagon? It's going be hard to blow off this sort of document. Its hugely embarrassing. After all, Bush's single highest priority is national defence. The Pentagon is no wacko, liberal group, generally speaking it is conservative. If climate change is a threat to national security and the economy, then he has to act. There are two groups the Bush Administration tend to listen to, the oil lobby and the Pentagon,' added Watson.
'You've got a President who says global warming is a hoax, and across the Potomac river you've got a Pentagon preparing for climate wars. It's pretty scary when Bush starts to ignore his own government on this issue,' said Rob Gueterbock of Greenpeace.
Already, according to Randall and Schwartz, the planet is carrying a higher population than it can sustain. By 2020 'catastrophic' shortages of water and energy supply will become increasingly harder to overcome, plunging the planet into war. They warn that 8,200 years ago climatic conditions brought widespread crop failure, famine, disease and mass migration of populations that could soon be repeated.
Randall told The Observer that the potential ramifications of rapid climate change would create global chaos. 'This is depressing stuff,' he said. 'It is a national security threat that is unique because there is no enemy to point your guns at and we have no control over the threat.'
Randall added that it was already possibly too late to prevent a disaster happening. 'We don't know exactly where we are in the process. It could start tomorrow and we would not know for another five years,' he said.
'The consequences for some nations of the climate change are unbelievable. It seems obvious that cutting the use of fossil fuels would be worthwhile.'
So dramatic are the report's scenarios, Watson said, that they may prove vital in the US elections. Democratic frontrunner John Kerry is known to accept climate change as a real problem. Scientists disillusioned with Bush's stance are threatening to make sure Kerry uses the Pentagon report in his campaign.
The fact that Marshall is behind its scathing findings will aid Kerry's cause. Marshall, 82, is a Pentagon legend who heads a secretive think-tank dedicated to weighing risks to national security called the Office of Net Assessment. Dubbed 'Yoda' by Pentagon insiders who respect his vast experience, he is credited with being behind the Department of Defence's push on ballistic-missile defence.
Symons, who left the EPA in protest at political interference, said that the suppression of the report was a further instance of the White House trying to bury evidence of climate change. 'It is yet another example of why this government should stop burying its head in the sand on this issue.'
Symons said the Bush administration's close links to high-powered energy and oil companies was vital in understanding why climate change was received sceptically in the Oval Office. 'This administration is ignoring the evidence in order to placate a handful of large energy and oil companies
...and more.....and more......
(http://articles.news.aol.com/business/_a/cheneys-fund-manager-attacks--cheney/20070205144509990001) - Cheney's Fund Manager Attacks ... Cheney -By Brett Arends, TheStreet.com--The oil-based energy policies usually associated with Vice President Dick Cheney have just come under scathing attack. There's nothing remarkable about that, of course -- except the person doing the attacking........Step forward, Jeremy Grantham -- Cheney's own investment manager. "What were we thinking?' Grantham demands in a four-page assault on U.S. energy policy mailed last week to all his clients, including the vice president.
Titled "While America Slept, 1982-2006: A Rant on Oil Dependency, Global Warming, and a Love of Feel-Good Data," Grantham's philippic adds up to an extraordinary critique of U.S. energy policy over the past two decades.........What Cheney makes of it can only be imagined.
"Successive U.S. administrations have taken little interest in either oil substitution or climate change," he writes, "and the current one has even seemed to have a vested interest in the idea that the science of climate change is uncertain."
Yet "there is now nearly universal scientific agreement that fossil fuel use is causing a rise in global temperatures," he writes. "The U.S. is the only country in which environmental data is steadily attacked in a well-funded campaign of disinformation (funded mainly by one large oil company)."...........That's Exxon Mobil.
As for Massachusetts Institute of Technology professor Richard Lindzen, who appears everywhere to question global warming, Grantham mocks him as "the solitary plausible academic [the skeptics] can dig up, out of hundreds working in the field."
And for those nonscientists who are still undecided about the issue, Grantham reminds them of an old logical principle known as Pascal's Paradox. It may be better known as the "what if we're wrong?" argument. If we act to stop global warming and we're wrong, well, we could waste some money. If we don't act, and we're wrong ... you get the picture.
As for the alleged economic costs of going "green," Grantham says that industrialized countries with better fuel efficiency have, on average, enjoyed faster economic growth over the past 50 years than the U.S.
Grantham says that other industrialized countries have far better energy productivity than the U.S. The GDP produced per unit of energy in Italy is 50% higher. Fifty percent. Japan: 60%.
And China "already has auto fuel efficiency standards well ahead of the U.S.!" he adds. You've probably heard about China's slow economic growth.
Grantham adds that past U.S. steps in this area, like sulfur dioxide caps adopted by the late President Gerald Ford, have done far more and cost far less than predicted. "Ingenuity sprung out of the woodwork when it was correctly motivated," he writes.
There is also a political and economic cost to our oil dependency, Grantham notes. Yet America could have eliminated its oil dependency on the Middle East years ago with just a "reasonable set of increased efficiencies." All it would take is 10% fewer vehicles, each driving 10% fewer miles and getting 50% more miles per gallon. Under that "sensible but still only moderately aggressive policy," he writes, "not one single barrel would have been needed from the Middle East." Not one.
I repeat: This is not some rainbow coalition. This is not even Al Gore. Grantham is the chairman of Boston-based fund management company Grantham, Mayo, Van Otterloo. He is British-born but has lived here since the early 1960s............Grantham is, like most fund managers, prudent, conservative and inclined to favor the free market and smaller government. He has even said he supported Bush-Cheney in 2000. That doesn't make him particularly political. He also manages a portion of the Heinz-Kerry fortune, as well as those of many other wealthy types.
But he's certainly a man Cheney respects highly. According to the vice president's last personal financial disclosure form, filed with the Federal Election Commission, Cheney has somewhere between $1.6 million and $6 million of his family's money invested in four of Grantham's funds. These aren't even index funds. These are discretionary funds, where you trust the manager to look at the landscape, analyze all the data, and make the best investments. Cheney must have a lot of faith in Grantham's judgement and analytical skills..................When I met Grantham last autumn he, quite rightly, refused to confirm that the vice president was a client. But you can see the evidence in Cheney's own personal financial disclosure.
There is an investment angle to Grantham's argument. He says he is "certain" that "oil substitution, energy conservation, and related environment issues will be the biggest investment issue of at last the next several decades." He adds: "It is clear there is no single solution so investment opportunities will be spread very broadly, especially in energy conservation."
He believes we will need more nuclear power.
But he calls corn-based ethanol "more or less a hoax" when it comes to reducing greenhouse gas emissions. "U.S. corn-based ethanol, as opposed to efficient, Brazilian sugar-based ethanol, is merely another U.S. farmer-protection program, made very expensive both directly and indirectly by inflating real agricultural prices.".................Tell that to the presidential candidates currently stumping the Iowa caucus. (Incidentally, three MIT scientists told me the same thing about corn ethanol more than a year ago when I interviewed them on the subject. After my article appeared in the Boston Herald, I received a snotty letter denying there was any such thing as "an Iowa corn growers' racket." It was from the "chairman of the Iowa Corn Growers' Association.")
Grantham's full letter can be seen on his company Web site [www.gmo.com] , though you will need to register. It appears as the second half of the investment missive "Goldilocks Rules."
Grantham blames three decades of political cowardice for America's backward energy policy. As he dryly notes, "U.S. drivers -- the world's richest and some of the best behaved -- would, it was said, never accept increased taxes, where Italian drivers would! Even tax-neutral policies, such as taxing high mileage cars at purchase and subsidizing efficient cars, were never seriously considered."
The result: the fuel efficiency of U.S. cars has actually gone backward since 1982.
The irony is that this isn't, or shouldn't be, a partisan issue. Grantham singles out the Ford administration for his strongest praise on environmental matters. Everyone since, of both parties, has been a failure, he concludes. "The past 26 years have been such a wasted opportunity," Grantham writes. "This country had previously shown leadership in this field. President Ford got us off to a running start in energy efficiency... With a succession of President Fords, we would have ended up as an environmental leader and a great model."
I would love to know what President Ford's former chief of staff thinks of that.
His name? Richard B. Cheney.................