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Thanks to the Brothers of Mecca2Medina for posting this!!!! http://myspace.com/mecca2medina - make friends! ---------------------------------------------------------------
fatwa on Islamic music
SOURCE: The Encyclopaedia of Fatawa, Al-Azhar University, Department if Fatawa: http://www.alazhr.org/Ftawa
Fatwa by the Grand Mufti and Shaykh of Al-Azhar, Cairo, Egypt: Shaykh Jad al-Haq Ali Jad al-Haq (died 1996)
Date: Ramadan 1400 AH/ 12 August 1980.
Translated from Arabic by Shaykh Michael Mumisa Alimiyya (Dar al-Ulum al-Islamiyya), BA Hons., MA (RAU), MPhil (Birmingham), PhD candidate (Newcastle).
Lecturer: University of Birmingham,
1. Playing the tambourine and other musical instruments on special occasions is allowed by unanimous agreement.
2. Listening to music, attending musical gatherings, and studying music of all genres and instruments is allowed as long as it is not accompanied with immoral and sinful acts, or used as a pretext to incite people towards haram (prohibited) behaviour, and it does not preoccupy a person away from observing the obligatory acts of worship (al-wajibat).
Shaykh Jad al-Haq Ali Jad al-Haq was asked a question through a letter published in the magazine Mimbar al-Islam (The Muslim Platform/Pulpit) Number 217 year 1980 regarding the Sharia ruling on music which is not associated with all the things that are normally associated with music. This question had initially been presented to a group of experts and religious scholars who met to discuss this issue but they could not agree on a ruling. They were divided into two camps, those who considered it permissible and those who regarded it prohibited (haram).
When the letter was sent to him, his answer was:
Ibn al-Qaysarani has quoted in his book al-Sama or Listening (Line 31, p.63 published by the Supreme Council for Religious Affairs in the year 1390AH-1970CE edited by Ustadh Abu al-Wafa al-Maraghi) the statement of Imam al-Shafi (founder of the Shafi school of jurisprudence) that:
The main sources (of Islamic law) are the Quran and sunna. If one cannot find an answer in them then he can employ qiyas (analogical deduction) upon them. If a hadith has been transmitted through an unbroken chain from the Prophet and if proved that the chain is also authentic then that hadith qualifies as sunna. Ijma (consensus) is greater than a tradition/narration transmitted through a single chain, and the apparent and manifest (Zahir) meaning will be taken into consideration over other meanings. In other words, if a hadith has the possibility of more than one meaning then the apparent (or literal) meaning will be considered first and given preference over other meanings. If two or more ahadith are the same then the one with the strongest chain will be considered first. A tradition with a broken chain is not accepted apart from those reported through Ibn al-Musayyib.
It has also been quoted in the same book (Line 31, p. 63 and it was published by the Supreme Council for Religious Affairs in the year 1390AH-1970CE edited by Ustadh Abu al-Wafa al-Maraghi): with regard to the listen of musical instruments (al-qadid and al-awtar) which are also known as taghyir or taqtaqa, there is no difference at all between listen to any one of them since we have not found any authentic or even weak evidence in form of tradition (athar) to prove whether they are permissible or prohibited. In fact the scholars of the past (the mutaqadimun) have considered listening to these musical instruments permissible since as a principle (in Islamic law) all things are considered a prior permissible until there is indisputable evidence from the sharia (Quran and sunna) to prove otherwise.
Thus, the Islamic ruling regarding all forms of musical instruments is the same. There is no single evidence from the sharia to prove that they are either prohibited or allowed. All the traditions which have been transmitted and reported to prove that musical instruments are prohibited (haram) cannot be established and proved to be from the Prophet and this has been the school of thought among and dominant view among the people of Madina (ahl Madina) (or the Maliki school). They unanimously agree that listening to musical instruments is allowed. Similarly, the ahl al-Zahir (literalists) have based their position on the principle of permissibility (that all things are judged permissible until there is evidence from the Quran and sunna to prove the opposite).
As far as wind instruments (mazamir) and other musical instruments (malahi) are concerned, a number of authentic traditions (ahadith) have been reported to prove that listening to them is permissible (see the same source from p.71 onwards). The permissibility of listening to such instruments can also be proved through the verse: And when they see tijara (merchandise) or lahw (amusements with musical instruments) they break up for it, and leave you standing. Say: What is with God is better than lahw and (better) than merchandise, and God is the best of Sustainers. Sura Al-Juma: verse 11. The commentary of this verse has been provided through a narration recorded by Imam Muslim (in his Sahih) in the chapter of Friday Prayers (bab al-juma) on the authority of Jabir Ibn Samra that the Prophet used to deliver sermons standing and then he would sit down before standing again to continue with the sermon. Whoever tells you that the Prophet used to deliver sermons while seated is a liar. For indeed I prayed more than a thousand prayers with the Prophet! In a tradition reported on the authority of another companion Jabir Ibn Abdullah: once the Prophet was delivering a sermon on Friday while standing and suddenly a caravan approached from Sham (Levant). The congregation went towards the caravan and only 12 men remained with the Prophet. Immediately after that this verse was revealed. Al-Tabari has also reported the same hadith from Jabir but in his version he has the following addition: Whenever they (the people of Madina) celebrated a wedding they used to play musical instruments and this would distract the Prophets congregation and some members of the congregation would leave to join the celebration. Thus the Prophet would always stand when delivering sermons. In this verse God is scolding them for their actions.
Ibn al-Qushayri also states (from p. 72 in the same source): In this verse God has joined lahw (amusements with musical instruments) together with tijara (business or trade) using the grammatical particle wa (and) which means that the law and ruling that applies to one of them must apply to the other since they are joined together. We know that Muslims unanimously agree that tijara (business or trade) is permissible. Thus, in this verse the Quran is maintaining the status quo as far as the ruling regarding musical instruments is concerned since they were part of the Arab customs and culture before Islam. It is implausible to suggest that the Prophet might have prohibited musical instruments (before this incident took place) and yet when the musical troupe passes by the door of the Masjid God chooses not to reveal a single verse at that very moment clearly and finally stating that musical instruments and music are prohibited (haram) but instead He chooses to merely scold and reprimand (itaab) the people who left the Prophet standing while they went to listen to the musical troupe. It is also impossible to imagine that the Prophet would choose not to clearly state through sunna his ruling regarding music after this Friday incident.
Therefore, the ruling regarding music or musical instruments will be based on the principle of permissibility (in other words we know that Music was permissible and we do not have any verse or sunna to prove that this changed). This can further be supported by the tradition reported by Aisha that she got one of her Ansari maids married to an Ansari man and upon hearing this, the Prophet suggested, why did you not all go to the wedding accompanied by lahw (amusement with instruments) as you know that the Ansari people love lahw. This tradition has been recorded by al-Bukhari in his Sahih under the chapter of marriage (Sharh Umdat al-qari ala sahih al-Bukhari 20/146 in the footnote of the previous source).
In his Ihya ulum al-din (p.1150, vol.6, published by the Organisation for the Propagation of Islamic Culture 1356AH) al-Ghazzali included the 8th book dealing with listening, particularly musical instruments. He writes: If the instruments are devices used by people to incite others to drink and engage in vice such as wind instruments (mazamir) stringed instruments (awtar) and drums[1] (tabl al-kuba) then they will not be allowed. Apart from that, all other instruments such as the tambourine (duff) even if it has jingles or bells (jalajil), drums[2] (tabl), and others, are permitted.
Al-Qurtubi has mentioned in his al-Jami li ahkam al-Quran (vol.14, p.54) a statement from al-Qushayri[3]: Musical instruments were played in front of the Prophet (to welcome him) during his first arrival in Madina and Abu Bakr wanted to scold and reprimand those who were playing the instruments but the Prophet stopped him saying: leave them alone O Abu Bakr so that the Jews (of Madina) will also learn and know that our religion is relaxed and accommodating! Thus, the women of Madina continued to play the instruments singing we are the daughters of Najaar! How excellent and wonderful it will be to have Muhammad as a Jaar (neighbour)! Al-Qurtubi goes on to say: It has been said that the ruling regarding the use of drums (tabl) in wedding celebrations is the same as the use of tambourine (duff). The same applies to all other forms of instruments used in wedding celebrations. It is permissible (yajuz) to use them as long as the lyrics or verses of the song are not offensive or profane (rafath) (see Ahkam al-quran of Ibn Arabi vol.3, p.1494). Al-Shawkani (the Salafi scholar) mentioned the views of those scholars who consider music and musical instruments as haram as well as those who consider them as permissible in his Nayl al-Awtar (vol.8, p.104-105) under the chapter The Instruments of Amusement. He also cited the evidence and proofs advanced by each camp to support its position. After the following hadith: any form of amusement is invalid (batil) for a believer except in three cases: when a man plays with and amuses his wife and family, when he trains his horse, and when he practices shooting with his arrow, al-Shawkani followed it with a commentary from al-Ghazzali: When the Prophet says it is invalid (batil) it does not mean or imply that it is haram. Rather, it simply means that there is no benefit (faida) at all in such actions. Al-Shawkani goes on to say: This (statement from al-Ghazzali) is a correct interpretation and response to this tradition because those things that have no benefit (faida) fall under the category of the permissible things (mubah). Al-Shawkani goes on to cite other proofs including the following hadith: A lady made a vow (nadhar) to God that if God would cause the Prophet to return from one of the battles safe she would celebrate by playing the tambourine (duff) in front of the Prophet. The Prophet allowed her to fulfil her vow to God by playing the tambourine. This permission from the prophet proves that what she did was not in any way sinful (see the same source vol.8, p.104-105). Al-Shawkani then refers to his own treatise written under the title Ibtal dawa al-ijma ala tahrim mutlaq al-sama (the destruction of the claims that there is consensus that makes all forms of listening to instruments haram).
Ibn Hazam (of the literalist school and a respected Salafi scholar) writes in his al-Muhalla (vol.9, p.60) that the Prophet said: All actions are judged according to intentions and every person will get what he has intended for. Thus, (Ibn Hazm argues) a person who listens to music with the intention of disobeying God will be judged a sinner. This applies to all other things apart from music. However, if a person listens to music with the intention of relaxing himself so that he can be strong and active enough to engage in the obedience of God he will be judged as a good and obedient person and his action (of listening to music) is valid. If a person intents neither obedience nor disobedience he will be judged as a person who has engaged in laghw (pointless action) which is excused and overlooked (by God). It will be treated in the same way as a walk in the park (tanazzuh).
Bukhari included a section in his Sahih (vol.9, p171 towards the end of the chapter of seeking permission. Published by Amiriya Press, years 1305 on the margins of Sahih Muslim) as a chapter under the title every form of amusement is invalid (batil) if it keeps an individual away from the obedience of God. In al-Rashad al-Sari he (Imam Bukhari) adds the following statement after the title: even though it would have been permissible under other circumstances just like a person who becomes so pre-occupied with performing optional prayers, recitation of the Quran, zikr, or studying the meaning of the Quran that he deliberately misses the time of obligatory prayers.
According to the Hanafi school of jurisprudence, it has been mentioned in the book al-Badai (vol.6, p. 269) of al-Kasani under the discussion dealing with that person whose testimony is accepted and credible in a court of law and the one whose testimony is not accepted (considered unreliable): With regard to the testimony of a person who plays musical instruments, the court will see if the instruments he plays are like the tambourine and others which do not incite one to engage sinful acts. In such cases his testimony will be accepted and the fact that he plays such musical instruments will not affect his reliability. However, if he is known to play instruments like the flute (al-ud) or others which incites a person to engage in abominable acts, his testimony will not be considered as reliable because such instruments are not allowed under any circumstances.
In Mujma al-Anhar (vol.2, p.198) under the same discussion it is stated that a persons testimony will not be credible in court if it is discovered that he plays the tanbur (stringed instrument resembling the mandolin) since it is considered as lahw. What is meant by tanbur here is any instrument that incites evil actions among people. However, playing all other forms of instruments which do not have the same evil effect on people will not affect a persons reliability in court unless if he plays the instruments while engaging in indecent forms of dancing[4] since that is a major sin.
A similar view has been expressed in the book al-Durr al-Mukhtar (vol.4, p.398) of al-Haskafi and in the marginal notes (hashiya) of Radd al-Mukhtar by Ibn Abidin, as well as in al-Mughni by Ibn Qudama (vol.10, p.240-242): Instruments are of three types: the first type is of those that are classified as haram and these are awtar[5], the wind instruments (mazamir), ud (flute), tanbur, al-mazifa, al-ribaab, and others. A person who frequently plays these instruments will have his testimony rejected as unreliable in court. The second type of instruments is allowed, for example the tambourine (duff) because the Prophet said: announce your marriages publicly by playing the tambourine. Recorded by Muslim in his Sahih. Our companions and those of al-Shafii mentioned that playing the tambourine on any other occasion apart from weddings is discouraged/disliked (makruh), it is also discouraged/disliked (makruh) for men to play the tambourine under any circumstances. The third type of instruments is those which are classified as makruh (disliked) when they are associated with haram acts such as erotic dance, clapping, and al-ghinaa etc. If it is not associated with such acts then it will not be makruh since they are not primarily designed for that purpose. The school of Shafii in this case hold the same view as our school.
According to the dictionary Lisan al-arab the word al-lahw refers to anything that has the potential to amuse and pre-occupy a person such as music, as well as other things. The term malahi is used to refer to musical instruments (instruments of lahw). It is stated in al-Misbah al-munir that the original meaning of lahw is tarwih (relaxation and amusement) in a way that renders oneself beyond hikma (wisdom).
It has been mentioned in the fatwa of Imam al-Akbar[6] (the great leader) (see p.375-385 in Fatawa Shaykh Shaltut Published in year 1379AH/1959ce by the Department of Culture at Al-Azhar) - the late Shaykh Mahmud al-Shaltut - on the topic of learning music and listening to it that: God created a human with a natural impulse/instinct (ghariza) to appreciate the beautiful and pleasant things that impresses him. Thus, through this natural impulse he is able to calm himself, stimulate himself, and relax his body. For example, a human being by his very nature is always pleased by beautiful sceneries such as a well-arranged garden, the dancing waves of clear seawater, and is delighted by the sight of a beautiful face as well as pleasant aromas. Sharia does not in any way try to suppress these human impulses and instincts, rather, it regulates them. Moderation and adopting the middle ground is the great and golden principle of Islam that has been clearly stated in the Quran in many places, for example: O children of Adam! Adorn and beautify yourselves at every place of worship (masjid) and eat, drink but do not be extravagant. Al-Araf: verse 31. Thus, the sharia expects the human being to adopt the middle path whenever he is responding to his natural impulses/instincts. It also provides guidelines to ensure the human instinct great love for beautiful scenery and lovely sounds is moderated and does not lead to harm or evil.
While on the same topic, the Imam al-Akbar (Shaykh al-Azhar Mahmud Shaltut) also added that he once read a treatise titled Idah al-dalalat fi sama al-alat (an explanation of the evidence on listening to musical instruments) by one of the 11th century great scholars known for his piety Shaykh Abdul Ghani al-Nabulusi al-Hanafi who declared that the traditions (ahadith) used by those who consider music to be haram, if we accept them to be authentic, their meaning is always qualified (muqayyad) by the fact that they mention that type of music which is accompanied by immoral acts, alcohol consumption, fornication, and other vices. In fact, we do not know of any hadith condemning music that has not mentioned these vices. Thus, according to him, music is not haram per se but only when it is associated or accompanied by vices or when it becomes a means towards immoral behaviour. If it is free from such problems and vices, then it will be allowed to listen to it, study it, and participate in musical events.
It has been reported from the Prophet and many of his companions (sahaba), their successors (tabiun), the great leaders of the schools of law and jurisprudence that they used to listen to and attend musical events which were not accompanied by vices or prohibited acts. This is the view held by many of the scholars of Islamic jurisprudence (fuqaha). Their fatwa concluded that listening to musical instruments cannot be considered haram simply because they have a melody and sound. However, it only becomes haram for a person to listen to them when they become a tool to incite people towards immoral and prohibited behaviour or when they prevent a person from fulfilling his obligatory religious duties. It becomes clear while reading the texts and book of the schools of law, the texts dealing with verses of legal injunctions (ahkam al-quran), and lexicography (lugha) that playing the tambourine as well as other instruments is allowed by general agreement (ittifaq) of the scholars particularly when encouraging the army in a battle field, celebrating the wedding, welcoming a guest or a person returning from a journey, and when motivating people engaged in difficult and important manual labour. The only point of difference among the doctors of law (fuqaha) whether music is haram or allowed, as far as we can tell from their books, is when music is associated and accompanied with haram and immoral behaviour such as drinking intoxicants, erotic dances, fornication, and other vices.
This appears to be the position of the Hanafi scholars (see the previously mentioned Hanafi sources). They hold the view that playing musical instruments will be allowed when it does not lead to immoral behaviour (ghayr al-mustashni) and it will not affect a persons testimony or his reliability in a court of law. They defined immoral behaviour (al-mustashni) as those forms of dancing that are categorised as major sins.
The Maliki scholar Ibn Arabi (not Ibn Arabi the Sufi but the hadith scholar) also expresses a similar view in his Ahkam al-quran (see the previously mentioned Maliki sources) that it is just as permissible to use a drum as it is allowed to use a tambourine to celebrate weddings, similarly all other instruments used to announce and celebrate weddings are allowed as long as the singers do not use offensive lyrics.
It is clear after reading Ibn Qudama (the Hanbali scholar) in his al-Mughni when he cites the two jurists al-Shafii and Ahman Ibn Hanbali that he does not disagree or oppose the Hanafi and Maliki position with regard to the conditions attached to the permissibility of listening to Music (that it should not be accompanied by haram).
Whenever the jurists have ruled the use of some musical instruments to be allowed while prohibiting others, it is because the prohibited instruments have always been used to incite the listener to engage in immoral behaviour. This does not mean that the instrument itself is haram. We see this clearly in the way the Hanafi, Shafii, and Hanbali jurists as well as the Maliki scholar Ibn Arabi have explained their positions that musical instruments should not be accompanied by immoral acts and vices.
Thus, after a detailed and thorough study of all the evidence for and against music, the author of the book al-Sama (listening) Muhammad Ibn Tahir Ibn Ali Ibn Ahmad Ibn Abi al-Hasan al-Shaybani Abu al-Fadl al-Maqdisi well-known as Ibn al-Qaysarani a great expert in the field of hadith declared that there is no difference at all between listening to one type of instrument or another since there exist no single textual evidence, whether authentic or inauthentic, for or against the use of instruments. Early scholars such as Shaykh Abdul al-Ghani al-Nabulusi al-Hanafi who has been mentioned previously ruled that the use of such instruments was allowed since there was no evidence to prove otherwise. He also argues that the traditions used by those who are opposed to the use musical instruments, if we assume that they are authentic, they have only condemned music when accompanied and associated with intoxicants, fornication and other immoral behaviour. Almost all such traditions mention these vices as the reason behind the condemnation of music. This is also the view of Ibn Hazm who holds the view that the verdict whether music is allowed or not rests on the intentions f the people involved. Thus, if a person listens to music with the intention to relax and motivate himself before engaging in the obedience of God then he will be considered as a righteous person. However, if he does not make any intention whether good or bad, he will not be taken to account for his action and will be treated just like a person taking a walk in the park or sitting outside his house for fresh air.
Similarly, the view held by al-Ghazzali (see previously cited sources) quoted by al-Shawkani in the interpretation of the hadith every lahw (amusement) in which the believer engages in is invalid does not in any way prove or mean that lahw is prohibited (haram) even if we assume that the chain of the hadith is authentic. The Quran states: And, for what your tongues describe, do not utter the lie, (saying) This is lawful and this is unlawful, in order to forge a lie against God; surely those who forge the lie against God shall not prosper (al-Nahl: verse 116).
The argument that is often presented that listening to music, studying it, and attending musical functions is haram based on the legal principles of sadd al-dharia (lit. blocking the ways/ precaution) or that of dar mafasid muqaddam ala jalb al-masalih (prevention of corruption is given preference over the acquisition of benefit) is neither acceptable nor valid because although music is sometimes associated with corruption, this is not usually the case. Therefore, in this case it will be equated to (the early Arab habit of) sitting on the sides of the streets (or street corners). In a tradition recorded by Muslim in his Sahih on the authority of Abu Said al-Khudri, the Prophet said: Beware of sitting by roadsides! The companions then responded saying, O Prophet of God! We do not do any harm apart from just talking important matters. The Prophet then said, if at all you must sit by the roadside then make sure that you give the street its right. They asked him, what is the right of the street/road O messenger of God? Lowering your gaze, removing harmful objects from the street, returning salam (greetings) to those who pass by, and enjoining good while prohibiting from evil (see Sharh al-sunna of al-Baghawi, 12/3338). From this tradition we can deduce that sometimes lawful acts can become prohibited when they are accompanied or associated with immoral and haram behaviour. In such cases the prohibition (hurma) will be contingent upon the existence of such immoral and haram behaviour. In other words, it will not be a purely independent and original ruling.
Thus, adopting the middle ground in such cases in the best position (see al-Muwafaqat of al-Shatibi, vol.4, p.258). For this reason, we are in favour of the ruling that listening to music, attending musical gatherings, studying music of all genres and all types of instruments is allowed as long as it is not accompanied by immoral and haram acts, or used as a tool to incite people to engage in sinful behaviour, and it does not preoccupy a person away from observing the obligatory acts of worship as stated in the chapters of al-Bukhari (see Irshad al-Sari, vol. 2, p.171, the marginal notes of Sahih Muslim). In such cases, it will become haram just like sitting on the side of the road without observing the rights of the road mentioned in the hadith. We take this position because only God and then his messenger have the responsibility to declare things halal (permissible) and haram (prohibited) (see Ilam al-muwaqiin of Ibn al-Qayyim, vol. 1, p. 32). God also states, Say: Who has prohibited the embellishment of God which He has brought forth for His servants and the good provisions? Say: These are for the believers in the life of this world, purely (theirs) on the resurrection day; thus do we make the communications clear for a people who know. Say: My Lord has only prohibited indecencies, those of them that are apparent as well as those that are concealed, and sin and rebellion without justice, and that you associate with God that for which He has not sent down any authority, and that you say against God what you do not know (al-Araf: verses 32-33). Ibn Arabi states (see his Ahkam al-Quran, vol.2, p.782) that the words embellishment of God (zinat allah) in the above verse refer to the beauties of worldly life such as beautiful clothing and its other pleasures because God says, And he makes lawful to them the good things and makes unlawful to them impure things (al-Araf: verse 157). Al-Shawkani wrote (see Nayl al-awtar, vol.8, p.105) that the term good things (tayyibat) in the verse includes all types and forms of good things. The term tayyib (good thing) is usually used to refer to sources of pleasure. This is the meaning that immediately comes to mind when the term is used unless if there is textual context to suggest that this is not the intended meaning. Moreover, this term also denotes generality (umum) and that means it includes all meanings of good. Even if we were to apply it only to some and not all of its included meanings, that meanings that immediately comes to mind when the term is used would be the most suitable. Al-Izz Ibn Abd al-Salam also stated that the meaning of al-tayyibat (good things) in this verse are sources of pleasure.
God the Almighty knows best.
[1] Tabl al-kuba is a type of drum and I am still trying to find out what exactly it is or looks like. From al-Ghazzalis text it seems it is different from the tabl in footnote number 2 below. Mumisa.
[2] Tabl- drums different from the one in footnote 1 it seems. I can get the details soon insha-allah from lisan al-Arab or Taj al-arus in the Library.
[3] Al- Qushayri (d. 465H/1074CE).
[4] The Arabic word used to describe the type of dancing is yatafahasha derived from fahusha literally meansing using obscene language, adultery and prostitution, vile deeds. It is used to refer to erotic dance, belly dance, and other forms of dancing associated with sex.
[5] I am finding out more about these Arabic instruments and their use soon insha-allah.
[6] A title used to refer the Shaykh al-Azhar and in this case it is referring to the late Shaykh Mahmud al-Shaltut.
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Saturday, November 21, 2009 2:15
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Tools of War grassroots Hip Hop Newsletter Nov. 20 - 29, 2009
THANKS TO EVERYONE WHO SUPPORTED THE TOOLS OF WAR PARK JAMS THIS SUMMER!!!! Check out photos from Joe Conzo, Francisco Reyes, Res One, Fabel and more plus video clips from Mark Carranceja at http://www.myspace.com/toolsofwarLYNNE STEWART: ACTIVIST LAWYER SENTENCED TO 28 MONTHS 70 yrs. old. She was supposed to have surgery for breast cancer in December. She was also the lawyer for Larry Davis. You can write to her at: Lynne Stewart 53504-054 MCC-NY 150 Park Row New York, NY NY 10007. Learn more about her at lynnestewart.org and baltimorechronicle.com/2009/112009Lendman.shtml and topics.nytimes.com/topics/reference/timestopics/people/s/lynne_f_stewart/index.htmlPEACE from Tools of War grassroots Hip Hop ! Please subscribe so you can get it as soon as we send it out! Sign up on our front page or by writing to toolsofwar @ gmail.com. No spam please. ENJOY the events you probably didn’t know were happening! That’s why we do it! Sign up to receive the Tools of War grassroots Hip Hop newsletter as soon as it's published each week Check the submission guidelines, and send your listing in exactly as you see below - if you want to get listed. Please visit us at myspace.com/ToolsofWar to see what else we've been up to all summer - and to learn more about our e-blast services - to dedicated Hip Hop heads & press who care! Peace & blessings! Christie Z-Pabon myspace.com/ToolsofWar myspace.com/PopMasterFabel myspace.com/dmcusa GRAND MASTER ROC RAIDA: 1972 - 2009 Rest in Peace Friend. I never thought nor did I ever want to post something like this up about you! You have many friends working to preserve your legacy with tributes, fundraisers as well as the Gong DJ Battle. We will keep you and your family in our prayers. Upcoming Events Approved by the Family & Friends of Roc Raida include: Dec. 3: IDA UK FINAL & A FUNDRAISER FOR THE FAMILY OF ROC RAIDA: LONDON8pm-1am. Bar FM 184 Hopgood St. Shepherds Bush London. More info: skratchworx.comThose requesting permission to organize an official fundraiser/tribute - please contact roc4raida@gmail.com with your proposal, including as many details as possible. Donations can be sent directly to his family through paypal.com using: ladietye@yahoo.com For All ACCURATE information, official family approved tributes & fundraisers: http://www.myspace.com/rocraidahttp://www.myspace.com/thegongdjbattlePress, please be sure to fact check your posts against the info on his blog about details of his life as well as his passing. Download The Halftime Show from Oct. 21, 2009: Special guests: DJ Craze, Shiftee, Roli Rho, Mista Sinista, Sean C, Sugarcuts and Tyeasha (Roc Raida's wife) and more! http://bit.ly/kMzPz and watch footage! http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n-xplnzTcPMDownload DJ Premier's Radio Tribute to Roc Raida Part 1: http://www.sendspace.com/file/2axsyePart 2: http://www.sendspace.com/file/9cnkw4Download Halftime Show's Tribute to Raida PT.1 http://www.zshare.net/audio/6609950743e88465/PT.2 http://www.zshare.net/audio/66100639f5fb67af/PT.3 http://www.zshare.net/audio/661015788f61b835/Friday, November 20, 2009DJs GRANDMASTER FLASH, Q-TIP, GRAVY & VA$HTIE @ SANTOS NYC $15. 21+. Every Friday. Santos Party House 96 Lafayette St. (betw. Walker & White St) Manhattan NYC. santospartyhouse.com. Early arrival is a must! Source: deadlymelody.com. EXHIBIT: KEO X-MEN TC-5 TOP - BKLYN 6-9pm. FREE! Also Book signing for: Piece Book Reloaded. Guest Appearances by: Bobbito & Clark Kent + many surprise guests. Wealthy Hostage 1924 Church Ave (Ocean Ave) Bklyn NY. B or Q to Church Ave. Source KEO 12ozprophet.com/index.php/keo ORGANIC HIP HOP CONFERENCE MIAMI NOV. 20-21: 7pm -11pm each night. Friday: $12 (or $10 + 2 canned goods). Saturday: Family concert: All Ages. $7 (or $5 + 2 canned goods). African Heritage Cultural Arts Central 6161 NW 22 Avenue, Miami, FL 33142. organichiphopevent.wordpress.com or 754-246-0222. PIECES 4 REVOLUTION OPEN MIC: NYC 7pm. Every 3rd Friday of the month. An open-mic like no other. Bring your most powerful work, and be ready to talk about it! Presented by Pricetags Art and Revolution Books 146 W. 26 St., betw. 6th & 7th Aves., NYC. 212-691-3345. revolutionbooksnyc.orgTHE ART OF LYRICS #7: BRONX 8pm-12am. Only Underground Hip-Hop Showcase in the Bronx, every 3rd Friday of the month. Breeze Evaflowin, Niles, Percepto, RuggednRaw, Timeless Truth, Pryme Prolific, Hassan Salaam, Final Outlaw, Verse*all and more! Live painting by D Cross. Hosts: Rhino & Tony Stanz. DJ FredOnes. 18+. $5. The Point CDC 940 Garrison Ave, btwn Manida & Barretto St., Bronx, NY 10474. 6 to Hunts Point Ave, 2/5 to Simpson St. myspace.com/theartoflyrics, thepoint.org, More info theartoflyrics@gmail.com .718.542.4139 x138. KOOL DJ RED ALERT NYC 12am-2am. Shadow Club 229 W.28th St NYC go to the club or listen to him rock live at 98.7 Kiss FM! Source: Kool DJ Red Alert. THE PURPLE PARTY: SAN FRANCISCO 9pm. 21+ A Prince Tribute. The Kev Choice Ensemble along with special guest Martin Luther pay homage to Prince, his extended musical family, and his legacy. DJs Dave Paul & Jeff Harris. Shattuck Down Low 2284 Shattuck Ave., Berkeley, CA 94704. $5 before 10:30pm / $10 after 10:30pm. Source: Dave Paul. AMNESTY NOW: EVERY FRIDAY - NYC Amnesty Now for the millions of undocumented immigrants. Picket 12 PM - 1 PM every Friday @ 26 Federal Plaza (N.E. corner - Worth & Lafayette) Manhattan larebeldiadelosinmigrantes.blogspot.comVictor Toro Defense Committee + Panama Alba DJ PHAT PHILLIE: ZAGREB CROATIA 11pm-4am. FREE! Maraschino Bar, Margaretska 1, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia. Source: Phat Phillie blackouthiphop.comSaturday: November 21, 2009BLOWFLY, NINJASONIK + BROOKLYN 10pm. $13 adv. $14 day of. New York Night Train's Mr. Jonathan Toubin. Knitting Factory 361 Metropolitan Ave. Brooklyn NY 11211 knittingfactory.comDJ NUMARK: SAN FRANCISCO CA 9pm -3am. Also DJ sHaylow, Platurn & Ant-1. Mighty, 119 Utah St., San Francisco CA. Free before 10pm. $5 before 11pm w/ canned goods. Source: DJ Ren trueskool.comPUERTO RICAN ARTISANS FAIR & EXHIBITION + FREE HEALTH FAIR: BX 10am-7pm. FREE! Comite Noviembre's 4th Annual Fair and 1st annual health fair. Hostos Community College CUNY450 Grand Concourse at 149th St, Bronx, NY. comitenoviembre.org. Source: cemiunderground.comPRINCE vs MICHAEL 7th ANNIV. SF CA 8pm - 2am. $5. DJs David Paul and Jeff Harris. 21+. Madrone Lounge 500 Divisadero St @ Fell San Francisco, CA 94117. David Paul BombHipHop.com DJ JAZZY JOYCE: NYC Promenade 215 West 28th St. btw 7th & 8th Ave. Dress code. AllTheParties.com. Source: Jazzy Joyce. 25 YEARS OF BOMBA Y PLENA: BRONX 7:30. $15 each (reception & concert) Los Pleneros de la 21 and more! 718-518-4455. Main Theater at Hostos Community College/CUNY 450 Grand Concourse (149 St.) The Bronx hostos.cuny.eduJEFFREY OSBORNE: NYC 6pm doors. 8pm show. Featuring: Elisabeth Withers. $47 adv. $52 day of. B.B. King Blues Club & Grill 237 West 42 St. NYC. 212.997.4144 bbkingblues.comSunday: November 22, 2009URBAN ARCHIVES: BRONX Feat. work from Charlie Ahearn, John Ahearn, Afrika Bambaataa, Henry Chalfant, Joe Conzo, Martha Cooper, Tats Cru, Stefan Eins, Fashion Moda, Catherine Hazard, Lisa Kahane, Lady Pink, Jenny Holzer and more. Through March 1, 2010. Bronx Museum of the Arts 1040 Grand Concourse at 165th St. Bronx D or B train to 167th or 4 to 161st St. Sources: Lisa Kahane and Joe Conzo. END OF THE WEAK: NYC 8pm. Legendary Open-Mic & Hip Hop Show. Special guests each week. Pyramid 101 Ave. A bet. 6th & 7th St. Manhattan. EndoftheWeak.com. Monday: November 23, 2009DJ LORD FINESSE: APT NYC 10pm-4am. $10. 21+. Lord Finesse of the legendary DITC will be will be kicking off the holiday week early. The musical menu will consists of Vintage Hip Hop, R&B, Rare Funk and Soul. Hopefully we'll see you in the building for this rare DJ appearance by Lord Finesse (DITC)! APT 419 W. 13th St. betw. 9th & Washington NYC. A, C, E to 14th. aptwebsite.com. Tuesday: November 24, 2009WIZ KHALIFA RELEASE PARTY NYC 9pm show. Deal of No Deal Official Album Release Party with guests: Ninjasonik and Trouble Andrew. Hosts: Angela Yee & Combat Jack. DJ School Boy and Jasmine Solano. $10 adv. $15 day of. Highline Ballroom 431 W 16th St (between 9th & 10th Ave) New York, NYC 10011. highlineballroom.comNOV. 24 YES SHE CAN MURAL: BRONX The Majora Carter Group unveils the first mural from the Yes SHE Can! series. 2:30-4:30 dance, eat and mingle at 823 Hunts Point Ave. (behind the Post Office) Bronx NYC. Raindate Nov. 25. Come on out and celebrate Uptown Girl Power! Tanya D. Fields majoracartergroup.com NO KID'N TUESDAYS @ TAJ NYC 10pm-? 21+. Taj 48 West 21st betw. 5th & 6th Ave. NYC. Dress code: stylish, trendy, chic (collared shirts for men). Admission at the door man's discretion or RSVP @ NOKIDNTUESDAYS@GMAIL.COM. Source: Chris Medina TONY TOUCH @ SUTRA: NYC Special guest: DJ Phat Phillie (Croatia). Toca Tuesdays! Hip Hop & Reggae! Sutra 16 First Ave. between 1st & 2nd St. NYC 10009. F/V to 2nd Ave. sutranyc.comTHE LOST & FOUND: BROOKLYN 10pm-3am. Soul 45's, Funk & Latin. DJ Young Chris, Jared, Boogieman + The Honeydripper. Savalas 285 Bedford Ave Brooklyn. myspace.com/foundthelost. Source: Miss Shing-A-Ling. Wednesday: November 25, 2009MC CHRIS, WHOLE WHEAT BREAD NYC Also: I Fight Dragons. 7:30pm. $12 adv. $14 day of. [MC Chris (the voice of MC Pee Pants on Aqua Teen Hunger Force!] Knitting Factory 361 Metropolitan Ave. Brooklyn NY 11211 knittingfactory.comDEL THA FUNKY HOMOSAPIEN: SF CA 8pm to 11pm. Great American Music Hall 859 O'Farrell Street San Francisco, CA 94109 trueskool.comDJs ROB SWIFT, TEDDY KING + : NYC 10pm - 4am DJs Rob Swift, Teddy King and Ill P spin everything under the sun! Free. Filli Ponte 39 Desbrosses St NYC 10013. djrobswift.comSOULGASM: NYC 10pm-4am. DJ Brian Coxx, Ejoe +. Deep House, Funk & Soul. Hosts: Ejoe & Red. FREE before 11pm. $5. Sin Sin 85 2nd Ave. at 5th St. NYC. 6/N/R to Astor or F to 2nd. myspace.com/soulgasmnyc. REDness. Thursday, November 26, 2009 CLASS OF 90 w/ DJ ROLI RHO: NYC 9pm-? FREE! Every Thursday! Strictly Hits + 90's Classics (Hip Hop, Reggae & House) Leopard Lounge 248 East 5th st. betw. 2nd & 3rd Ave. 21+ ibpdjs.com . Source DJ Roli Rho (5th Platoon) djrolirho.comFriday: November 27, 2009KOOL DJ RED ALERT NYC 12am-2am. Shadow Club 229 W.28th St NYC go to the club or listen to him rock live at 98.7 Kiss FM! Source: Kool DJ Red Alert. DJs QUESTLOVE Q-TIP, GRAVY & VA$HTIE @ SANTOS NYC $15. 21+. Every Friday. Santos Party House 96 Lafayette St. (betw. Walker & White St) Manhattan NYC. santospartyhouse.com. Early arrival is a must! Source: deadlymelody.com. EYEDEA & ABILITIES: BROOKLYN 9pm. Knitting Factory 361 Metropolitan Ave. Brooklyn NY 11211. knittingfactory.comDJ PHAT PHILLIE: SLOVENIA 10pm-4am. Edo Maajka & Frenkie + DJ: Phat Phillie. 10 Euro. Pretorian Lounge Topliska 2a, Novo Mesto, Slovenia Source: Phat Phillie blackouthiphop.comSaturday: November 28, 2009JBX & CHAIRMAN MAO: NYC 10:30pm-4am. 21+. Soul, Funk, Disco-Boogie, Breaks, classic Hip Hop & more. Chairman Mao welcomes special guest JBX (Big City Records/Lost & Found). $10 or email grandgroove@aptnyc.com to be added to the $5 reduced list. APT, 419 @ W. 13th St. (b/t 9th & Washington) NYC 10014 Source: Chairman Mao TITLE TOWN SOUL & FUNK PARTY: PITT 10pm-2am. Shadow Lounge 5972 Baum Blvd. Pittsburgh PA. 18+, $5 DJ's w/ guest Kevin Coombe aka DJ Nitekrawler from Washington, DC (Money Town, dcsoulrecordings.com). Source J.Malls DJ JAZZY JOYCE: NYC Promenade 215 West 28th St. btw 7th & 8th Ave. Dress code. AllTheParties.com. Source: Jazzy Joyce. Sunday: November 29, 2009PITTSBURGH RECORD CONVENTION 10am-4pm, FREE! Special appearance by Bill "Chilly Billy" Cardille! Greentree Radisson Hotel 101 Radisson Dr., Pittsburgh, PA, 15205. 412-331-5021 or fullhouserecords@yahoo.com. Source: J.Malls KEITH SWEAT: NYC 8pm show. Feat. Sp. Guest Openers: Bad Rabbits. $35 Adv. $38 Day of. All Ages. B.B. Kings 237 West 42 St. NYC. 212.997.4144 bbkingblues.comEND OF THE WEAK: NYC 8pm. Legendary Open-Mic & Hip Hop Show. Special guests each week. Pyramid 101 Ave. A bet. 6th & 7th St. Manhattan. EndoftheWeak.com. URBAN ARCHIVES: BRONX Feat. work from Charlie Ahearn, John Ahearn, Afrika Bambaataa, Henry Chalfant, Joe Conzo, Martha Cooper, Tats Cru, Stefan Eins, Fashion Moda, Catherine Hazard, Lisa Kahane, Lady Pink, Jenny Holzer and more. Through March 1, 2010. Bronx Museum of the Arts 1040 Grand Concourse at 165th St. Bronx. D or B to 167th or 4 to 161st St. Sources: Lisa Kahane and Joe Conzo: JoeConzo.comJorge "Fabel" Pabon: UpcomingOCT. 28 - DEC. 14: ETW at NYU's TISCH SCHOOLAdjunct Professor FABEL Teaching Movement NOV. 20: CORNELL UNIVERSITY - ITHICA NYNOV. 30: GUEST LECTURE: NYCFlorida State University in NYC program POPMASTER FABEL IN BROTHER ALI'S NEW VIDEO: GOOD LORD!mtvu.com/music/video-premiere/brother-ali_good-lord/Trailer for APACHE LINE: From Gangs to Hip Hop by Fabel youtube.com/watch?v=mdmQludvzBQThe Last BBoys in New York by Fabel youtube.com/watch?v=ftj0l3MMEOsTribute to Frosty Freeze by Fabel youtube.com/watch?v=c0hhDLyppEIFabel is available to teach Popping and/or Locking dance master classes or workshops, host, DJ, appear on panel discussions. He can also present several lecture demonstrations (complete w/ archival film footage) 1. Great Hip Hop Swindle. 2. Foundational Dance Forms Associated with Hip Hop Culture. 3. Apache Line: From Gangs to Hip Hop. For Bookings, please contact: FabelRSC at gmail.commyspace.com/PopMasterFabel youtube.com/user/POPMASTERFABEL 2009 DMC WORLD DJ CHAMPIONSHIP RESULTS 2009 DMC WORLD DJ FINALS RESULTS!1st: DJ Shiftee (New York City, USA) 2nd: DJ Co-MA (Japan) 3rd: Ligone (France) 2009 DMC WORLD SUPREMACY RESULTS!1st: DJ Switch (UK) 2nd: DJ Nelson (France) 2009 DMC WORLD DJ TEAM RESULTS1st: Kireek (Japan) for a 3x in a row! 2nd: Trauma Team (France) 3rd: Bionic Stylus (UK) View the entire list of competitors, judges, who picked who, etc at dmcdjchamps.com/results09.aspdmcdjchamps.com dmcworld.com dmcworld.tv myspace.com/dmcusaPS: DMC USA had great press in 2009!!! The New York Times + Flavorpill.com + amoeba.comHip Hop Connection's August Issue Celebrating DMC's 25th year feat. DJ Craze, Q-Bert, A-Trak, Roc Raida and Cash Money plus photos of legendary moments. hhcdigital.net/blog1/2009/08/19/hhc-digital-004-%E2%80%93-out-now/Source: Sally McClintock DMC World Battle Organizer 2009 DMC USA FINALS RESULTS from AUG. 1st!    2009 DMC USA TEAM COMPETITION RESULTS  CHAMPIONS: BATTLESTAR: DJ Turbulence and DJ Phonics - 2005 DMC USA Team Champions http://www.myspace.com/battlestartracks http://www.myspace.com/DJTurbulence http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Nnx7qatkSZc2nd: THE ANGRY EXS: DJ Etronik and DJ Lodus - 2008 DMC USA Team Champions http://www.myspace.com/theangryexs3rd: THE DEUCE: DJ Celskiii and DJ Deeandroid http://www.myspace.com/celskiiianddeeandroidhttp://www.facebook.com/photo.php?pid=2945277&id=558632805#/video/video.php?v=100552168814&ref=mf 2009 DMC BATTLE FOR US SUPREMACY  CHAMP: DJ SUPREME: http://www.myspace.com/djgrandmastersupreme2nd: DJ SPS: 2008 DMC Battle for US Supremacy Champ: http://www.myspace.com/djspsVisit myspace.com/dmcusa for more info & how to register! For dates in other countries check: www.dmcdjchamps.com. The 2008 DMC USA Finals DVD (feat. everyone from 7 yr old A-Kidd to inventors of the most major techniques in battle DJing: Steve Dee & GrandWizzard Theodore) and the 2008 DMC Battle for World Supremacy & Teams DVD (feat. .DJ SPS, DJ Shub, the infamous DJ Shiftee vs. DJ Nelson battle and more!) Check myspace.com/dmcusa for the paypal link to buy 1, 2 or all 3 2008 DMC DJ Battle dvds. All 2008 DMC DJ Battle DVDs are Finally Available! ONLY $10 EACH FOR A LIMITED TIME FROM DMC USASpecial offers for USA & PR when you order via paypal - copy and paste this link! Write to usa@dmcworld.com to send in a money order. . Anyone world wide can order through www.dmcworld.com/shop/viewCat_h.asp?idCategory=75 Featuring: DJ Slyce (NJ), Mista-B (SF), Emm Are (CT), DJ A-Kidd (WA), DJ Solo (NJ), DJ Esquire (NYC), DJ J.P. Gunnz (WA) plus showcases by GrandMaster Roc Raida, (X-ecutioners), DJ Spictakular (Allies), DJ Steve Dee (inventor of beat juggling), GrandWizzard Theodore (inventor of the scratch), Boogie Blind (X-ecutioners) and more special guests! Host DJ FatFingaz aka Mr. Shutt’em Down. Filmed live on Aug. 30, 2008 at The Knitting Factory NYC!  Featuring Teams: The Angry Exs (Lodus & Etronik from the USA), Supa (Portugal), Intellivision (Italy), Goldfinger Crew (Spain), Bionic Stylus Crew (UK), Interplay (Germany), TraumaTeam (France) and Kireek (Defending World Team Champions from Japan) Battling Head to Head for World Supremacy: DJ Shiftee (defending World Supremacy Champion from the USA), DJ SPS (USA), DJ Nelson (France), DJ Switch (UK), DJ Shub (Canada), DJ Impact (New Zealand), DJ Inquisitive (Singapore), DJ Btwo (Australia), DJ Rize 1200 (Venezuela), DJ Technical (Sweden), Dr. Fad-R (Switzerland), DJ RM (Brazil), DJ 33 (Belarus), DJ Bunta (Japan), DJ Clear (Germany), DJ Craim (Italy), DJ Datflex (Spain), DJ Irie (Benelux), DJ Jimmix (Mexico), DJ Mikey (Hong Kong), DJ Needlesplit (Denmark), DJ Pipe (Israel) and DJ Ride (Portugal).  Featuring 2008 National DMC DJ Champions: DJ Fly (France), DJ Slyce (USA), DJ CO:MA (Japan), DJ Skully (UK), DJ Shub (Canada), DJ Impact (New Zealand), DJ Inquisitive (Singapore), DJ ALX (Sweden), DJ Rob Bankz (Germany), DJ Soak (Spain), DJ Perplex (Australia), DJ Brickfinga (Austria), DJ RM (Brazil), DJ Damented (Benelux), DJ Niky I (Bulgaria), DJ Cavia (China), DJ Mikey (Hong Kong), DJ Mesh (Israel), DJ Jimmix (Mexico), DJ Final (Norway), DJ Craim (Italy), DJ Skin Khadafi (Philippines), (Switzerland), DJ 4Tex, DJ 33 (Belarus), DJ RIZE1200 (Venezuela), DJ Nel-Assassin (Portugal), DJ Direct (Denmark), DJ Layzr (Malaysia) and more! dmcworld.com, dmcdjchamps.com, myspace.com/dmcworlddj, myspace.com/dmcusa and myspace.com/dmcchampionsoundsdmcworld.com, dmcdjchamps.com, myspace.com/dmcworlddj, myspace.com/dmcusa and myspace.com/dmcchampionsoundsWeekly Radio & TV Shows(this will not be a general listing for everyone who has a show, just people we are close to - thanks for understanding) PUT THE NEEDLE ON THE RECORD w/ DJ BILLY JAM - EVERY FRIDAYFridays 3-6pm with Hip Hop Slam's Billy Jam. 91.1 FM NYC. wfmu.org/playlists/shows/29939DJ DISCO WIZ - EVERY FRIDAYHip Hop Chronicles: 10pm-12am urbanlatinoradio.comKOOL DJ RED ALERT FRIDAY12am-2am. Live from the Shadow Club 229 W.28th St NYC on 98.7 Kiss FM! 987kissfm.com. DJ Red Alert DJ FELIX HERNANDEZ: SATURDAY 10am-2pm. Rhythm Revue. Classic soul and R&B with Felix Hernandez on 88.3 WBGO FM. on-line: wbgo.orgJAMES TOP: GRAFFITI NYC TV: EVERY SATURDAYEvery late Saturday/early Sunday morning at 1:30 am on Channel 67 on the MNN network. graffitinyctv.com. KOOL DJ RED ALERT: SATURDAYNEW! 12am-2am. NYC on 98.7 Kiss FM! 987kissfm.comKOOL DJ RED ALERT: SUNDAY8pm-12am on MAJIC 107.5 /97.5 live from Hairstons Dinner Club in Atlanta GA. Listen at majicatl.comOLD SCHOOL RADIO HOUR - SUNDAYHost: TG the Analog Master of Disaster. All of that and more oldschoolradiohour.com. NOCTURNAL ELEMENTS RADIO: EVERY SUNDAY 3-4pm Dust One presents a tribute to Hip Hop elements w/ emphasis on the Scratch DJ. nocturnal-elements.blogspot.comAFRIKA BAMBAATAA: WHCR EVERY TUESDAY8pm-12am EST Tru-Skool Radio Show every Tuesday on WHCR 90.3fm or whcr.org. Source: Dr. Shaka Zulu HALFTIME SHOW: 89.1 FM EVERY WEDNESDAYWednesday nights from 10:30pm-1am (EST) on 89.1 FM WNYU or online at wnyu.org. Source: DJ Eclipse. (also itunes>radio>eclectic>wnyu). VIDEO MUSIC BOX: 24/7with Uncle Ralph McDaniels! Live Video Mixes & Show's onfumes.com/vmb.aspx?channelId=9
 ..DUBSPOT- DS14 348 West 14th Street - MEZZ New York, NY 10014 1-877-DUBSPOT (382-7768) info@dubspot.com http://www.dubspot.com..
About Tools of War Co-founded by Jorge "Pop Master Fabel" Pabon and Christie Z-Pabon, Tools of War was named with the idea that there are many "tools" one can use in competing/battling within Hip Hop culture: turntables, microphones, paint, one’s body, and especially one’s voice (and so on)! Although the name might appear aggressive, the intent behind it’s use is actually to inform and educate people regarding not only Hip Hop but many other social and political issues. As we grow, we are finding that it has also become a forum for voicing opinions and sharing ideas which might help in unifying and uplifting people all over the world. Please visit us at myspace.com/Toolsofwar*Disclaimer: Any listing/line-up above is subject to change or cancellation without notice. contact: toolsofwar(at) gmail.com and fabelrsc(at) gmail.com. Send an event to considerPlease send a brief paragraph including the following exactly as you see below. Please kindly do not send flyers, attachments or info in all caps or all lower case. Date. Event Title. Start time. End time. Who, what, age limit, cover charge, where including full venue address, cross streets, city, state, zip code plus trains to get there, website for more info. Source: your name and website. Please Give Credit Where Credit is Due: We are honored that other news sources want to spread the word about items we list in the newsletter! When reposting news from us, please kindly remember to give us credit (and the person who sent it to us) and encourage people to subscribe! myspace.com/ToolsofWar myspace.com/PopMasterFabel myspace.com/dmcusa   Technics/DMC Merchandise Available from DMC USA & DMC World!www.dmcworld.com or write to toolsofwar@gmail.com to purchase (wholesale or retail) in the US & Puerto Rico 
2009 Tools of War NYC Park Jams! Photos by Joe Conzo!http://www.JoeConzo.com 
2009 Tools of War NYC Park Jams! Photos by Res One! http://www.myspace.com/resonenyc 
2009 Tools of War NYC Park Jams! Photos by Francisco Reyes! http://www.Mamboso.net 
Afrika Bambaataa, Kool DJ Red Alert and DJ Jazzy Jay / The True School Park Jam Series / 7.16.09 from Noisemaker Media on Vimeo. Biz Markie and Kid Capri / The True School Park Jam Series / 7.09.09 from Noisemaker Media on Vimeo. Grandmaster Caz, Grandwizard Theodore and The Original Jazzy Jay / The True School Park Jam / 6.04.09 from Noisemaker Media on Vimeo.
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Thursday, November 19, 2009 21:28
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B-Boy Lilou Wins Red Bull BC One B-Boy Battle Again!!! As salaamu alaikum Brothers and Sisters, Lilou (Ali Ramdani) our Algerian Muslim brother from France came to the USA this week to battle in the 2009 Red Bull BC One and on Nov. 18th at the Hammerstein Ballroom in NYC - he battled
his way to the number one spot to win the Red Bull BC One title for a
second time, since winning the first battle in 2005! This battle aired on MTV last year and I hope this will happen again!!
The Red Bull BC One, is an international Hip Hop dance battle (you
might know it as "breakdancing" but that is a word that is used by the
media and not what the actual dancers call it. In fact to call someone
a breakdancer is more of a diss. The proper term is b-boy or b-girl).
Throughout the battle he wore a t-shirt that said " I'm Muslim Don't Panik"
which as we all know is a very bold statement but a very truthful one
too in light of everything we've been going through here in the US with
the stereotyping and profiling.
Other Muslim Hip Hop dancers who represented (all from France) in the
2009 Red Bull BC One include Salah who was a judge and Renegade and
Jeskilz who performed with their crew - the legendary Rock Steady Crew!
Here's the website for the battle: http://www.redbullbcone.com/..battle/red-bull-bc-one-usa-..2009
His myspace page is: http://www.myspace.com/..liloustyle Here's the profile I wrote for him at http://www.redbullbcone.com/..profile/lilou with lots of pictures:
Ali Ramdani aka LILOU is one of the world’s most outstanding and
unique B-Boys. LILOU has an extensive history with RED BULL BC ONE. In
his first year competing, which was 2005 in Berlin Germany, he took the
championship! In 2006, he returned but was eliminated early on in the
battle. In 2007, he was selected as one of four wild card B-Boys to
compete in Johannesburg, South Africa. He liked the vibe there and says
that Africa is his continent because he is Algerian. By the
semi-finals, LILOU had won the crowd over so completely with his strong
spirit and amazing moves that everyone was chanting “LILOU!
LILOU!”…even after he was eliminated and others continued to battle! He
recalls, “In South Africa, when the people showed me so much love and
screamed my name—that will be one of the best memories for the rest of
my life. That was better than money or a title!” Last year in France,
he returned to RED BULL BC ONE to judge but for 2009 he is returning to
the battlefield!
LILOU first witnessed Hip Hop at the age of 6 when he saw some MCs
and B-Boys on TV. Since his youth, he had been a practitioner of
Popping and Locking but by 1997, he got serious about B-Boying. Like
many true school B-Boys, he embraced more than one of the foundational
elements of Hip Hop culture adding, “My friends have a Rap crew and
sometimes I rap with them.”
His dance name is his family’s nickname for him since he was a baby.
He explains that “Ali” became “Alilou” and then it turned into just
“LILOU”. Initially his family was not supportive of his career in Hip
Hop but reports, “Now it’s my job, so they agree with it.” Living the
dream, LILOU makes a living as a professional B-Boy. One of his future
goals is to raise a family of his own.
In 1999, LILOU and several of the B-Boys he practiced with formed
the Pockémon crew. Alone or with his crew, he has been taking titles
internationally since 2003. Career highlights include winning Battle of
the Year 2003 with his crew and winning RED BULL BC ONE 2005 by
himself. He won the MVP title at the 2005 UK B-Boy Championships and
the following year, Pockémon won the crew battle in the same
competition. Other favorite battles include winning Freestyle Session
Europe 2004 & 2005; Freestyle Session Korea in 2005; KB B-Boy World
Masters 2007 in Korea and Hip Hop Game 2008 in Italy.
He appears in a lot of major B-Boy battle DVDs and his work in the
Chemical Brothers “Midnight Madness” video is absolutely stunning. (View it at http://www.youtube.com/watch?..v=UoaeEAdDv-c) He
even has his own character in a Sony Playstation videogame, “BBoy the
game”!
Style wise, LILOU likes freezes and flavor but he strives to be a
well-rounded B-Boy, mixing everything together and creating his own
personal moves. His signature move is a variation of the air-chair. He
is known for his classic footwork and power moves but is famous for
“threading” where he creates the illusion of weaving his limbs through
other limbs.
When it comes to battle strategies he explains, “In my mind, it’s
like war – a battle of two different schools of dance like in the Kung
Fu movies.” This makes perfect sense because LILOU actually has a black
belt in Kung Fu! He earned it at the age of 16. The martial arts
mentality helps with his B-Boying. He observes, “Just like in Kung Fu,
you have to anticipate the move your opponent is going to come out with
and you’d better have an answer to that. You need to learn new moves
and combinations and develop your style all the time if you want to be
a winner.”
His stage presence is enormous as evidenced in the 2007 RED BULL BC
ONE where he won the crowd’s collective heart! LILOU enjoys being on
stage as well as playing with the audience. He feels it is most
important to show personality when battling explaining, “I like it when
the dancer plays with his opponent and shows him who is best with a
confident smile. Yes, it is a competition but you should like what you
do and you should show that to the judges and the audience. A B-Boy has
to be complete. He has to have knowledge and charisma. He has to work
on everything and make it his own—the power moves, footwork, freezes and
dancing on beat! You can practice everything, except charisma, and
without charisma, you can’t win.” What LILOU won’t do in a battle is
talk a lot. He likes to let his dance do the talking.
Among the many items that LILOU wears when battling to express his
individuality, he sometimes wears a I’m Muslim Don’t Panik t-shirt or a
keffiyeh to express solidarity with his brothers and sisters who are
facing great adversity. He recognizes that there are many wars around
the world for territory or for money but his battles are on the dance
floor!
LILOU lists his greatest influences as Michael Jackson, Zidane,
Mohammed Ali and Jamiroquai. He admires their careers, their charisma
and recognizes them for being legends in their respective area of
expertise.
“I have participated in many competitions all over the world, but
the RED BULL BC ONE is definitely the biggest 1 on 1 competition. The
atmosphere is indescribable. When you are backstage just before the
competition you can feel your heart beat really hard and fast.” - LILOU ----------------------------- Sincerely, Christie Z
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Tuesday, September 01, 2009 10:57
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Ramadan Kareem Brothers and Sisters: This was lifted from The Palestinian Telegraph. I saw the link on facebook.com. It is very terrible and not for the faint of heart as the images of deformed newborns (due to the dirty weapons) are absolutely a terrible tragedy. What kind of humans could continue making or using these weapons is beyond me. Don't they realize that they could be hurting themselves and their families too? I only wish all of these articles came with a "what you can do to stop this" link but if anyone has suggestions, please post. With deep regret, I post this article. Lifted from http://www.paltelegraph.com/opinions/editorials/2073-depleted-uranium-the-hidden-truth-revealed
Monday, 31 August 2009 18:05
Added by PT Editor
Sarah Price
<[[iframe]] width="52" scrolling="no" height="80" frameborder="0" src="http://digg.com/tools/diggthis.php?u=http%3A//www.paltelegraph.com/opinions/editorials/2073-depleted-uranium-the-hidden-truth-revealed&t=Depleted%20Uranium%20%u2013%20The%20Hidden%20Truth%20Revealed&w=new&b=&k=%23ffffff">..  USA,
August 31, 2009, (Pal Telegraph) - Having completed my previous series
on DU I thought I would leave you all with a wonderful factual film
about the horror & repercussion of using weapons that contain
components of uranium.
We have now reached a stage where the US, UK, NATO and Israel Forces
no longer care what they use, who they kill including their own troops.
Now we are finding 4th Generation Weapons emerging that contain both DU
& EU (Dirty Weapons).
The film in question can be viewed via the following link and is a
must see film by all those who already know the truth and those that
are not sure. When you see this film you will realise that such people
as Rogel Helbig and Nigel Lamb are nothing more than imbeciles with
little knowledge or compassion for the millions of people around the
world suffering from the effects of Depleted Uranium (DU). They
continuously attack anyone who challenges DU and fervently support the
nuclear industry and encourage the distribution of nuclear waste into
someone else's backyard. They are both traitors to America.
Film Title: The Doctor, the Depleted Uranium, and the Dying Children in Iraq
An award winning documentary film produced for German television by
Freider Wagner and Valentin Thurn. The film exposes the use and impact
of radioactive weapons during the current war against Iraq. The story
is told by citizens of many nations. It opens with comments by two
British veterans, Kenny Duncan and Jenny Moore, describing their
exposure to radioactive, so-called ‘depleted' uranium (DU), weapons and
the congenital abnormalities of their children. Dr. Siegwart-Horst
Günther, a former colleague of Albert Schweitzer, and Tedd Weyman of
the Uranium Medical Research Centre (UMRC) travelled to Iraq, from
Germany and Canada respectively, to assess uranium contamination in
Iraq.
 It
is time that we, the people of the world, the victims of their gross
neglect, stood firm on this issue and demanded that the United Nations
be forced to act in a manner to truly represent the nations of the
world and not to continue as a puppet to the US and the Security
Council. It is time that the United Nations was restructured in order
for it to act on behalf of the majority and not the privileged few.
How can the United Nations (UN) and The World Health Organisation
(WHO) continue to turn their back on evidence that these weapons are
extremely harmful to humankind and all fall into the category of
"Indiscriminate Weapons" and accordingly are totally illegal?
There is no way to turn it off, and there is no way to clean it up.
It meets the US Government's own definition of Weapons of Mass
Destruction".
 As
Leuren Moret pointed out "Once Uranium burns, it is a poison gas. Just
like smoke rings that disappear in a room within minutes, these
invisible dust particles of DU are bumped by air molecules which keep
them suspended indefinitely and they begin dispersing locally in air.
As the DU nanoparticles, which are atmospheric dust size particles of
DU, are mobilized from the point source or bomb impact sites etc., they
become part of weather systems and air masses in the Troposphere, and
move very quickly in all directions from the conflict zone as the maps
show. They quickly rise up to higher altitudes to become part of
atmospheric dust clouds that travel long distances around the world and
are completely mixed in the global atmosphere within one year. When
moisture is present in the air masses, the DU particles become
nucleating agents for water, and when they are heavy enough they drop
from the sky as raindrops or fog or even attached to snowflakes - this
is known as "rainout".
Because the DU is mostly confined to the Troposphere, the most
dynamic part of the atmosphere, nearly all the DU particles are rained
out in 2 months - causing a horrific global nuclear war in fact. As the
rainout of these particles contaminates our biosphere, all living
things are affected - the oceans, plants, animals, and especially
humans who are more sensitive to radiation exposure than many animals.
As the particles fall to the ground in rain, or are remobilized in dust
storms in arid regions, they contaminate the air we breathe, the water
we drink, and the food we eat. There is no longer anywhere on this
planet where we can hide from the global nuclear genocide".
 Leuren
went on the say "The particles have surfaces that are wet and they
stick to whatever they land on - rocks, sand, dirt, buildings, bodies
of water, plants and leaves, skin - and they are nearly impossible to
remove even with heavy scrubbing. As we breathe them, which is the most
dangerous pathway into our bodies, they go directly into the blood from
the lungs. The good thing about rainout is that they are removed from
the atmosphere so they are no longer being inhaled. However they get
into the groundwater and drinking water, and even at extremely low
doses, environmental uranium causes infertility and reproductive
cancers. As the environmental uranium moves through the biosphere, it
degrades all living things, and the damage is cumulative and
permanent". Her closing comments were that these weapons are totally
illegal:
ILLEGAL UNDER INTERNATIONAL LAW DU and EU Uranium weapons violate the UN Convention on
Human Rights:
TEMPORAL TEST - Weapons must not continue to act after the battle is over.
ENVIRONMENTAL TEST - Weapons must not be unduly harmful to the environment
TERRITORIAL TEST - Weapons must not act off of the battlefield.
HUMANENESS TEST - Weapons must not kill or wound inhumanly.
 This
is a perfect example of a depleted uranium explosion showing the
initial impact prior to the formation of a huge dense dark black dust
cloud (aerosol). Once formed it ascends thousands of feet into the
worlds atmosphere to commence it long journey across international
borders and the world. It contaminates both humans and our environment
indiscriminately.
- Peter Eyre, Middle East Consultant
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Sunday, August 30, 2009 8:18
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Carter: All Israeli Settlements Should Be Removed
Former President Jimmy Carter and South African Archbishop Desmond
Tutu visited the construction sites of the Israeli separation wall in
the West Bank and criticized Israel’s settlements in the region. Carter
and Tutu are both part of The Elders, an organization of former global
leaders trying to pressure Israel and the Palestinians to relaunch
peace talks. Jimmy Carter: “Although
it’s very important now to stop all the settlement building and
expansion in all of Palestine, including East Jerusalem, that’s just a
first step. The final step will have to be for all Israeli settlements
to be removed from Palestine. And let there be an independent nation
here on this land where we’re standing side by side in peace with
Israel be the ultimate goal.”
Desmond Tutu shared his personal experience with the media. Desmond Tutu:
“You don’t get true security from the barrel of a gun. They tried to
oppress us with the barrel of a gun. They found that, in the end, true
security came when the human rights of all were recognized and
respected."
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Sunday, August 23, 2009 9:06
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Ibn Rajab has a section in ‘Lata’if
al-Ma’arif’ (p. 272-273) about the virtues
of fasting during hot days. Since Ramadan will start in the summer this year,
this will be a good encouragement:
“…And from the
acts of worship whose reward is multiplied during the heat is fasting, and this
is because of the thirst that one experiences in the mid-day heat.
This is why Mu’adh
bin Jabal expressed regret on his deathbed that he would no longer experience
this mid-day thirst, as did other early Muslims.
And it was related that Abu
Bakr would fast in the summer and not fast in the winter, and ‘Umar
advised his son ‘Abdullah on his deathbed: “Try to obtain the
characteristics of faith,” and the first one he mentioned was fasting in
the intense summer heat.
And al-Qasim bin Muhammad
said that ‘A’ishah would fast in the intense heat, and he was
asked: “What drove her to do this?” He replied: “She would
take advantage of the days before death.” And some of the righteous women
would choose the hottest days and fast them, saying: “If the price is
low, everyone will buy,” meaning that she wanted to do those actions that
only a few were capable of due to how hard it was to do them, and this is
indicative of the high aspirations these women had..
And Abu Musa
al-Ash’ari was on a boat, and he heard someone calling out: “O
passengers, stand up!” And he said this three times. So, Abu Musa told
him: “How can we stand up? Don’t you see where we are? How can we
stand up?” So, the caller said: “Let me tell you of a rule that
Allah made upon Himself: whoever makes himself thirsty for Allah’s sake
on a hot day has the right upon Allah to have his thirst quenched on the Day of
Resurrection.” So, Abu Musa would search out the days that were so hot
that one would feel he was being cooked, and he would fast those days.
Ka’b said that Allah
Said to Musa: “I made it
incumbent upon Myself that whoever is thirsty for My sake will have his thirst
quenched on the Day of Resurrection,” and
others said that it’s written in the Torah: “Glad tidings for
whoever makes himself hungry in anticipation of the Great Day where he will
have his hunger satisfied, and glad tidings for whoever makes himself thirsty
in anticipation of the Great Day where he will have his thirst quenched.”
al-Hasan said: “A
maiden of Paradise will speak to the wali of Allah
while he is laying with her on the shore of a river of honey in Paradise while
she hands him a glass of the sweetest drink, and she will ask him: “Do
you know what day Allah married me to you? He Saw you on a long summer day
while you were thirsty in the mid-day heat, and He called the Angels and Said: “Look at My slave. He has left his wife and pleasure
and food and drink for Me out of his desire for what I have for him. Bear
witness that I have Forgiven him,” and He
Forgave you on that day and married you to me.”"
And when ‘Amir bin
‘Abd Qays went from Basrah to Sham, Mu’awiyah would ask him to tell
him what he needed. He refused to ask of him, and eventually said: “All I
need is for you to return the heat of Basrah to me to make the fasting a bit
harder, as it is too easy in your lands.”
And al-Hajjaj was on a
journey between Makkah and Madinah. He pulled out his dinner and invited a
bedouin to eat with him, and the bedouin said: “I have been invited by
One who is better than you and I have accepted the invitation.” He asked:
“And who is this?” The man replied: “Allah invited me to
fast, and I fasted.” al-Hajjaj asked: “On this very hot day?”
The man replied: “Yes. I am fasting it in anticipation of a much hotter
day.” al-Hajjaj said: “So, eat today and fast tomorrow.” The
man replied: “Only if you can guarantee that I will live until
tomorrow.” al-Hajjaj said: “This isn’t in my hands.”
The man said: “How can you ask me to do something now when there is
something of the future that isn’t in your hands?”
And Ibn ‘Umar went on
a trip once with some companions, and they saw a sheep-herder who they invited
to eat with them. He said: “I am fasting,” and Ibn ‘Umar
said: “You are fasting in heat like this, and while you are between all
these plants and sheep?” The herder replied: “I’m taking
advantage of my remaining days.” Ibn ‘Umar was impressed by this
reply and said: “Can you sell one of your sheep to us? We’ll feed
you from its meat when you break your fast, and we’ll also pay you for
it.” The herder said: “It doesn’t belong to me. It belongs to
my master.” Ibn ‘Umar said: “What would your master say if
you told him that it was eaten by a wolf?” The herder raised his finger
to the sky and said: “What about Allah?” Ibn ‘Umar kept
repeating this phrase that the herder was saying, and when he got to the city,
he went to the herder’s owner and bought him and his sheep from him. He
then freed the herder and gave him his sheep as a gift.
And Ruh bin Zinba’
was traveling between Makkah and Madinah on a very hot day. A herder living on
a mountain approached him, and he said to him: “O herder, come eat with me.”
The herder said: “I’m fasting.” Ruh said: “You’re
fasting in this heat?” The herder replied: “Should I let my days
pass by in vain?” ٍSo, Ruh said: “You have used your days wisely, O herder,
while Ruh bin Zinba’ has wasted his.”
And Ibn ‘Umar used to
fast extra days until he would almost faint, and this wouldn’t cause him
to break his fast. And al-Imam Ahmad
would fast until he was about to pass out, and would wipe water over his face.
He was asked about fasting very hot days, and he replied: “There is
nothing wrong with wetting a towel to squeeze the water on himself to cool down
with.” And the Prophet (صلى
الله عليه و سلم) would pour water over his head while fasting. And Abu
ad-Darda' would say: "Fast the hot days in anticipation of the Day of
Resurrection and pray two rak’at in
the darkness of night in anticipation of the darkness of the grave.” And
it’s reported in the two ‘Sahih’s
that he said: “You have seen us with the Messenger of Allah (صلى
الله عليه
و سلم) on some of his journeys
on very hot days, and a man would hold his hand against his head due to the
intensity of the heat, and none of them would be fasting except the Messenger
of Allah and ‘Abdullah bin Rawahah.” And the narration of Muslim
states that Abu ad-Darda’ said: “This was during the month of
Ramadan.”
When those who fast for
Allah in the heat are patient despite their intense thirst, He will set aside a
specific gate of the gates of Paradise for
them. This is the gate called Rayyan, and whoever enters through it will drink,
and whoever drinks after entering it will never be thirsty again. When they
enter through it, it will be locked for those after them, and none will enter
through it except them…”
-- Sent to us from Zeba Iqbal
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Saturday, August 22, 2009 4:00
 |
Ramadan is the month on the Islamic lunar
calendar during which Muslims abstain from food, drink and other
sensual pleasures from break of dawn to sunset. The fast is performed
to learn discipline, self-restraint and generosity, while obeying
God's commandments. Fasting (along with the declaration of faith, daily prayers, charity,
and pilgrimage to Mecca) is one of the "five pillars" of Islam.
Because Ramadan is a lunar month, it begins about eleven days earlier
each year. ( www.cair-net.org )
How To's of Fasting
The Obligation
Fasting is one of the five pillars of Islam. It is an act of
obedience and submission to Allah's commands through the highest
degree of commitment, sincerity and faithfulness to seek Allah's
mercy, to atone for sins, errors, and mistakes and to avoid
condemnation to Hell.
It is done out of deep love for God, with a genuine virtue of
devotion, honest dedication and closeness to Allah, for Fasting is for
Allah and Him alone.
The fasting during Ramadan is obligatory on every adult, sane, and
able Muslim.
Denial of the obligatory nature of fasting in the month of Ramadan
amounts to disbelief.
One who avoids fasting without genuine reasons is a sinner and
transgressor according to Islamic Shariah (Law).
Time: When to fast
Fasting in Islam involves abstinence from three primal physical
needs of human beings- food, drink, and sexual intercourse from dawn
(approximately one and a half hours before sunrise) to sunset during
the entire month of Ramadan.
Who is exempted from fasting
1. Children under the age of puberty and discretion;
2. The insane people who are unaccountable for their deeds. People
of these two categories are exempted from the duty of fasting and no
compensation or any other substitute is enjoined on them;
3. Men and women who are too old and feeble to undertake the
obligation of fasting and bear its hardships. Such people are exempted
from this duty, but they must offer at least one needy poor Muslim an
average full meal or its value per person day.
4. Sick people whose health is likely to be severely affected by
fasting. They may postpone the fast, as long as they are sick, to a
later date and makeup for it, a day for a day;
5. People expecting hardship. Such people may break the fast
temporarily during their travel only and make up for it in later days,
a day for a day. But it is better for them, the Quran says, to keep
the fast if they can without causing extraordinary hardships;
6. Expectant women and women nursing their children may also break
the fast, if its observance is likely to endanger their own health or
that of their infants. But they must make up for the fast at a delayed
time, a day for a day;
7. Women in periods of menstruation (of a maximum of ten days).
They must postpone the fast till recovery and then make up for it, a
day for day.
The How To’s of Fasting
Niyyah or Intention of Fast
To observe the fast, the intention of fasting is essential (Wajib).
The intention should be made daily, preferably before dawn of each day
of fasting (in Ramadan).
Provision is made if someone has forgotten to express his intention
before dawn. In such a case one is allowed to express intention of
fasting before noon to avoid the invalidation of the fast.
The wording of Niyyah may be as follows:
"I intend to observe fast for today."
Suhoor
Suhoor is a light, predawn meal, recommended before actually
fasting. It is a blessing and hence recommended but not essential. Any consumption of food or drink should cease at least five to ten
minutes before the onset of dawn.
Iftar
Iftar is an Arabic term meaning breaking the fast immediately after
the sunset. Iftar is a light snack consisting of dates or desserts,
along with liquids, such as water, juice or milk.
This is eaten after making the following Dua (supplication) for
breaking the fast:
"Oh Allah! I fasted for your sake and I am breaking my fast from
the sustenance You blessed me with, accept it from me."
What breaks the fast
1. Intentional consumption of food, drink, medicine, or smoking
during the fasting.
2. Any injection which has some nutritional value.
3. Beginning of menstruation or post natal birth bleeding (even in
the last moment of sunset).
The conditions mentioned above invalidate fasting and require "Qada"
(making up only the missed day or days). However, intentional
intercourse during the hours of fasting invalidates fasting and not
only requires "Qada" but also additional penalty (Kaffara-see the
explanation of this below).
What does not break the fast
1. Eating or drinking by mistake, unmindful of the fast.
2. Unintentional vomiting.
3. Swallowing things which are not possible to avoid, such as one's
own saliva, street dust, smoke, etc.
4. Brushing the teeth.
5. Bathing: if water is swallowed unintentionally, it does not
invalidate the fast. However, while fasting gargling should be
avoided.
6. Injection or I/V (Intravenous) which is solely medicinal and not
nutritional.
7. In some special circumstances if the food or drink is just
tasted and immediately removed out of the mouth without allowing it to
enter into the throat.
Kaffara
During the fasting period, if one deliberately breaks his or her
fast, s/he must free one slave, or fast for sixty continuous days, or
feed sixty needy persons, or spend in charity an amount equal to
feeding sixty persons. If one chooses to fast sixty days and the continuity is interrupted
for any reason, except menstruation, one has to start the sixty day
cycle all over again.
Breaking of the fast under exceptional conditions
Muslims are permitted to break their fast of Ramadan when there is
a danger to their health.
In this situation a Muslim should make up his/her fast later. The
missed fast(s) can be made up at any other time of the year, either
continuously or intermittently, except on the day of Eid-ul-Fitr and
the day of Eid-ul-Adha
Tarawih
These are special Sunnah prayers in the month of Ramadan. They
follow the Isha prayers. A minimum of eight and a maximum of twenty
Rakat are offered in pairs of two.
Lailat al-Qadr
Amongst the nights of Ramadan, there is one special night of Power
(Qadr) which is highlighted in Surah al-Qadr (Surah 97 in the Quran).
It has the significance of being better than a thousand months (Quran
97:3).
This was the night when Quran was revealed to mankind. Prophet
Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) recommended Muslims search
for this night of Power (Qadr) in the odd nights of the last ten
nights in Ramadan. Muslims spend the night in Ibadah (worship), asking forgiveness of
their sins and reciting the Quran.
TRADITIONAL PRACTICES (by
www.cair-net.org )
* Breaking the daily fast with a drink of water and dates
* Reading the entire Quran during Ramadan (For this purpose, the
Quran is divided into 30 units.)
* Social visits are encouraged.
EID UL-FITR ("Festival of Fast-Breaking") PRAYERS AT THE
END OF RAMADAN
* Eid begins with special morning prayers on the first day of
Shawwal (Expected January 19, 1999*), the month following Ramadan on
the Islamic lunar calendar, and lasts for three days.
* It is forbidden to perform an optional fast during Eid because it
is a time for relaxation.
* During Eid Muslims greet each other with the phrase "Eid Mubarak"
(eed-moo-bar-ak), meaning "blessed Eid" and "taqabballah ta'atakum,"
or "may God accept your deeds."
Demographers say Islam is one of the fastest growing religions in
this country and around the world. There are an estimated 6 million
Muslims in America and some 1.2 billion worldwide.
RAMADAN Q&A (by
www.cair-net.org )
Q: How did the fast during Ramadan become obligatory for
Muslims?
A: The revelations from God to the Prophet Muhammad that
would eventually be compiled as the Quran began during Ramadan in the year 610, but the fast of Ramadan did not become a religious obligation for Muslims until the year 624. The obligation to fast is explained in the second chapter of the Quran: "O ye who believe! Fasting is prescribed to you as it was prescribed to those before you, that ye may (learn) self-restraint...Ramadan is the (month) in which was sent down the Quran, as a guide to mankind, also clear (Signs) for guidance and judgment (between right and wrong). So every one of you
who is present (at his home) during that month should spend it in fasting..." (Chapter 2, verses 183 and 185)
Q: What do Muslims believe they gain from fasting?
A: The main benefits of Ramadan are an increased compassion
for those in need of the necessities of life, a sense of self-purification and reflection and a renewed focus on spirituality. Muslims also appreciate the feeling of togetherness shared by family and friends throughout the month. Perhaps the greatest practical benefit is the yearly lesson in self-restraint and discipline that can carry forward to other aspects of a Muslim's life such as work and education.
Q: Do people normally lose weight during Ramadan?
A: Some people do lose weight, but others may not. It is
recommended that meals eaten during Ramadan be light, but most people can't resist sampling special sweets and foods associated with Ramadan.
Q: Why does Ramadan begin on a different day each year?
A: Because Ramadan is a lunar month, it begins about eleven
days earlier each year. Throughout a Muslim's lifetime, Ramadan will fall both during winter months, when the days are short, and summer months, when the days are long and the fast is more difficult. In this way, the difficulty of the fast i evenly distributed between Muslims living in the northern and southern hemispheres.
Q: What is Lailat ul-Qadr?
A: Lailat ul-Qadr ("Night of Power") marks the anniversary
of the night on which the Prophet Muhammad first began receiving revelations from God, through the angel Gabriel. An entire chapter in the Quran deals with this night: "We have indeed revealed this (Message) in the Night of Power: and what will explain to thee what the Night of Power is? The Night of Power is better than a thousand months. Therein come down the angels and the Spirit by God's permission, on every errand. Peace!...This until the rise of morn." (Chapter 97) Muslims believe Lailat ul-Qadr is one of the last odd- numbered nights of Ramadan.
Q: Isn't it difficult to perform the fast in America?
A: In many ways, fasting in American society is easier than
fasting in areas where the climate is extremely hot. This year at least, the number of daylight hours will be less than when Ramadan occurs during the spring or summer. In Muslim countries, most people are observing the fast, so there are fewer temptations such as luncheon meetings, daytime celebrations and offers of food from friends. Many American Muslims would prefer a daytime work shift during Ramadan so
that they may break the fast with their families and attend evening prayers.
Q: How can non-Muslim co-workers and friends help someone
who is
fasting?
A: Employers, co-workers and teachers can help by
understanding the significance of Ramadan and by showing a willingness to make minor allowances for its physical demands. Special consideration can be given to such things as requests for vacation time, the need for flexible early morning or evening work schedules and lighter homework assignments. It is also very important that Muslim workers and students be given time to attend Eid prayers at the end of Ramadan. Eid is as important to Muslims as Christmas and Yom Kippur are to Christians and Jews. A small token such as a card (there are Eid cards available from Muslim bookstores) or baked goods given to a Muslim co-worker during Eid ul-Fitr would also be greatly appreciated. Hospital workers should be aware that injections and oral medications may break the fast. Patients should be given the opportunity to decide whether or not their condition exempts them from fasting.
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Friday, August 21, 2009 4:06
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This just in from AllHipHop.com....
Rap pioneer KRS-One has bigger plans for Hip-Hop as he's announced that he will soon release The Gospel of Hip Hop: The First Instrument,
a 600-page book that examines the spirituality of the culture. The
Boogie Down Production’s “Teacha” said his new spiritual book will help
form a new Hip-Hop religion on earth. "It explores the spirituality of
Hip-Hop, the divinity of Hip-Hop. I’m suggesting that in 100 years,
this book will be a new religion on the earth,” KRS-One told
AllHipHop.com. “Now you talk about controversy, there’s some Christian
ministries if you go online, look up some ministers, they dissing right
now. 'Who the hell does he think he is?' Well, I think I have the
authority to approach God directly, I don’t have to go through any
religion [or] train of thought. I can approach God directly myself and
so I wrote a book called The Gospel of Hip Hop to free from all
this nonsense garbage right now. I respect the Christianity, the Islam, the Judaism but their time is up."
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Sunday, August 09, 2009 4:20
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HADITH OF THE DAY from CAIR:
THE BEST SUPPLICATION FOR FORGIVENESS
The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) said the best supplication
for forgiveness from God is: “O God, You are my Lord. There is no god
but You. You created me and I am Your servant and I try my best to keep
my covenant (of faith) with You and to live in the hope of Your
promise. I seek refuge in You from (any) evil done by me. I acknowledge
Your favors upon me and I acknowledge my sins. So forgive me, for none
forgives sins but You.”
The Prophet added: "If somebody recites this during the day with
firm faith in it and dies on the same day before the evening, that
person will be one of the people of Paradise. And if somebody recites
it at night with firm faith in it and dies before the morning, that
person will (also) be one of the people of Paradise."
Fiqh-us-Sunnah, Volume 4, Number 115
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Sunday, May 10, 2009 17:15
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